第一次月考 语法填空（杭州专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 提升能力 满分冲刺

考前特训 月考1 语法填空 能力提升 考前特训（杭州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 Now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city buildings. It’s reported that sales of vegetable seeds online are more and more popular. The report also 1 (show) Shanghai, Dongguan and Beijing are the top three cities for vegetable growers. Of these growers, most are in 2 (they) 20s. More and more people in the cities like growing vegetables in the balcony. Having fun and seeing the results are important for them. As their life becomes 3 (good), more people like to grow different vegetables. Some like growing fresh-looking vegetables 4 they want to make their balconies colorful. The growers also like showing their 5 (color) vegetables or telling what they learned in vegetables growing to each other 6 the Internet. It’s easy 7 (grow) vegetables in the balcony, so many children are also 8 (interest) in it. For children, it is 9 great way to stay away from watching TV or using smart phones for a long time. It also helps them know about farm work and brings lots of 10 (happy) to their lives. Passage 2 Several scientists from Nanjing University made a survey of over 10,000 students about their sleep habits. By now, they 1 (collect) a lot of information to help their research. The result shows that over 30% of the students have problems 2 (fall) asleep at night. Here are their suggestions. Have regular sleep habits. Go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends when you stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. 3 you have got enough sleep, get up on time and don’t let 4 (you) stay in bed lazily. Turn off your phones. Don’t play on your phones for more than half 5 hour before you decide to sleep. Reading a book and listening to a piece of light music are both good 6 (choose). They can help you fall asleep 7 (easy). Have a nice bedroom. A clean and 8 (relax) environment helps people to be happy and comfortable. Make sure that you have turned off all 9 (light) that might shine into your bedroom, and that the temperature is nice. Eat properly. Don’t eat too much for dinner. A full stomach 10 make it much harder for you to sleep. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 James lived in the city with Allen. They enjoyed 1 (learn) how to do many things on their own. One Saturday, James decided 2 (make) chicken. First, he poured oil into 3 pan. Then he left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open. Allen called out, “We won!” James followed 4 (he) into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! 5 (sudden), Allen stopped talking and looked up, “Hey, do you smell something burning?” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan 6 (catch) fire! What a terrible thing! Large 7 (flame) were jumping into the air. James turned off the stove at once. 8 he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. He put out the fire 9 rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. He remembered that water could make oil fires much 10 (bad)! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. Passage 4 Lauren Parrino has a busy schedule in her first year of senior high school. She 1 (become) the captain of her school’s girls’ soccer team at the start of this year. “It’s amazing that I can fight for 2 (I) and the school,” she said. A few days ago, Parrino joined a volunteer program. “It lasts six months,” Parrino explained. “I go to the hospital every Monday. I meet nurses and 3 (doctor) there. This experience 4 (let) me understand the medical field better.” Besides, Parrino plays 5 active role in school clubs. She is now the vice president of the literature club and plans 6 (join) another club this year. Even though Parrino does several after-school activities, she can manage her time well. 7 (important), she feels good about 8 (do) well in all of them. She said, “You can’t make everything perfect, but I don’t allow myself 9 (give) up. I will try my best to deal with everything well.” Her teachers and friends 10 (courage) her to keep going. They believe this busy life helps reduce stress and makes her school days more meaningful. Passage 5 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or autumn. It makes us wonder: Since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for common colds? The answer is easy—there are many different cold viruses. You never know which one you will get, 1 there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard 2 (fight) against it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes congestion (堵塞) in it, so you feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature goes 3 and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a 4 (run) nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very 5 (comfortable), but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold virus. Different people do different things to deal with colds. Some people might have chicken soup to help them 6 (get) over the cold and some take medicine to relieve (缓解) different symptoms (症状) of colds. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say 7 (take) medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way 8 (fight) it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on 9 (they) own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold 10 you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. Passage 6 You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full. There are all kinds of ancient and modern 1 (way) to keep our bodies fit. One of the 2 (wonderful) ways is Baduanjin (八段锦). It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical 3 mental health. Now let’s 4 (take) a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for 5 (it) health benefits. This qigong style is mainly about breathing 6 taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calm our mind. 7 (avoid) injury, you can’t do it quickly. There are lots of good things about 8 (practise) Baduanjin, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a good mental state and reducing stress. So people of all ages can practise it. They can enjoy 9 (they) while doing it. Whether in 10 park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle and effective (有效的) care for both our body and mind. Passage 7 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading in my free time. The books brought a wonderful world to 1 (I). The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents didn’t have much money to buy so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. There were some science-fiction books in it. They were my favourite. One day I 2 (walk) into the bookshop and picked up a book. It’s written in 3 (France). I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. 4 (make) sure, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read 5 (regular). Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “Do you like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “ Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 6 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 7 (excite), “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 8 best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 9 the library. Although there are some 10 (e-book) with the development of technology, I still love reading in the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. Passage 8 Nowadays, keeping a healthy lifestyle is 1 (important) than ever. A healthy lifestyle can help us keep a proper weight and improve our health. With the 2 (develop) of technology, it has become easier for us to make better choices on exercise and diet (饮食) and manage our health. Regular (规律的) exercise is necessary for a 3 (health) body and mind. It is good for our hearts and 4 (help) to build strong muscles and bones. Some scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at least 60 minutes 5 sports every day. Exercise can help control (控制) weight, improve our mood and make us less 6 (stress). A balanced diet should include (包括) all 7 (kind) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, healthy fats and enough water. It’s important 8 (control) the intake of sugary drinks, snacks, and fast food. Technology has improved the ways we manage our health. Many apps and devices (设备) can track (跟踪) our exercise, remind us to rest, and even give us health 9 (advise). Remember that small changes in our daily habits can make a big difference to our lives. Start today and enjoy 10 healthier, happier life! Passage 9 About three years ago, I felt very 1 (alone) and didn’t like my classmates, my parents, or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me, and my parents were always saying 2 (hurt) things like other kids were better than me. I thought I was the 3 (unlucky) person in the world. One day, I had 4 big fight with one of my classmates. I was so 5 (anger) that I hit him in the face. Just then, our monitor stood up and 6 (stop) us. After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. Whenever I got angry 7 sad, he would help me calm down and learn 8 (control) my emotions. Clearly, my life began to change because of him. I became happier, and even the people around me changed—my parents stopped 9 (shout) at me, and my classmates became friendlier. But now I can’t often see my best friend because he is 10 (serious) ill and is in the hospital. How I miss the days we spent together! I hope he will get well and come back to school soon. Passage 10 Anna was badly hurt in a car accident and 1 (lose) her arms when she was a child. What’s worse, she lost her parents at the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years 2 (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna said no to her sister, saying that she would like to take care of 3 (she) and didn’t want to depend on 4 (somebody) else. She was hard 5 herself and began to study harder than before. Four years later, she found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “ 6 I lost my arms, I still have my legs. The 7 (solve) is not to feel sad but to look on the bright side.” Instead of 8 (stay) in sadness every day, she chose to face her destiny bravely. Her attitude brought her 9 (joy) moments and even made her 10 (pride) of her own strength. She taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens, we have two choices: either complain or face it bravely. In short, if we run away, failure follows; if we choose to be strong, new hopes come. Passage 11 It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds wave under 1 sky. You can smell the fresh smell of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland! The name “Poyang Lake” is well-known in China. It is located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is one of the 2 (large) freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat for a large number of wild animals and plants. Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers 3 different cities come here. They wear hats, long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for 4 (explore). The weather there is 5 (change). It is warm in spring and autumn, 6 hot in summer and cold in winter. In summer, the water level may rise a lot. There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers 7 (keep) them warm in cold weather. They are very elegant and a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise of 8 (bird)”. There are also many fish in the lake. The 9 (wetland) water is rich in nutrients, which 10 (allow) the fish to grow well. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 19, 2024, four junior high school students from Gansu Province became 1 (hero). Ma Dongla, Ma Bin, Gao Yifan and Wang Wubin were on the bus to go to school as usual. When the bus neared Longwangmiao Station, the driver 2 (sudden) fainted (晕厥). The bus started 3 (shake) and veered off course (偏离航线). It was far more dangerous than they could have imagined. Ma Dongla, sitting right behind the driver, was the first student 4 (act). He rushed to the driver’s seat, moved the driver’s foot away from the gas pedal (油门踏板), and pushed the brake (刹车) hard. Ma Dongla 5 (shout) “Quick, turn the steering wheel (方向盘)!” Then another two students quickly turned the steering wheel. Another student held the driver’s shoulders. The four students worked together smoothly. They turned on the flashing lights (闪光灯), pulled the handbrake, and finally stopped the bus safely. All 18 6 (passenger) were not hurt. After that, the students carefully moved 7 driver to the middle of the bus. They used the first-aid knowledge they had learned at school to take care of 8 (he). They called 120 and patiently waited until the ambulance (救护车) came. Because of their brave and quick actions, they saved the passengers on the bus. The school held a special meeting in order 9 (praise) the four students. They gave the honorable (光荣的) name “Brave and Good Youth”. The thing has become an example for others. It inspires more students to be 10 (help) and brave in times of need. Passage 13 Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you might be 1 (surprise) to learn that modern libraries have changed for the better. They now allow you 2 (develop) a love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or even achieve personal goals. First, you can easily find books. Through a connected network, libraries share books 3 each other. Once the book you’ve requested arrives, you will be informed by email. This system makes it simple to access almost any book you want. 4 (important), libraries today are more than just books. You can borrow movies, music, magazines, and even toys. If a magazine you like isn’t available (可获得的), the library may order it if enough 5 (read) show interest. This shows how libraries listen to what people want. Do you dream of 6 (learn) something new? Many libraries hold reading and language groups for different ages. Whether you want to learn English or join 7 reading club, there’s likely a group for you. I suggest 8 (bring) your child to Story Time—you can relax with a good book while they enjoy a story. Finally, if you dream of starting a business, your local library can help. You can find information in books or on computers, and use services like printing and databases. Libraries support your journey from idea to 9 (achieve). In short, today’s libraries are lively, 10 (help) places that allow you to learn, connect, and grow. Why not visit one soon? Passage 14 Increasing amounts of ice have been melting (融化) in Antarctica over the past ten years. Now, scientists are 1 (wonder) if the increase will continue and perhaps even faster. Nearly 1,500 scientists met in Chile 2 (share) results of their research in September. They discussed the weather events that hit the land in 2024: heavy rainfall, 3 (unusual) high temperatures, and strong dry winds. The 4 (research) said these events added to recent increases in melting. 5 , clear weather information for Antarctica has been collected (收集) 6 only about 40 years. That is one reason why scientists are unsure whether the melting is temporary (暂时的) or the beginning of a longer period. Mike Weber is a scientist from Germany. He studies the movements of Antarctic ice over 7 (thousand) of years. He said records of the past 21,000 years show at least eight times when the ice melted 8 (quick). The periods of ice loss sometimes lasted for hundreds of years. This led to much 9 (high) sea level around the world. “Maybe we’re entering such a period right now,” he said. Some scientists agreed that the 10 (harmful) rise in sea level can still be avoided with carbon emissions reduction (碳减排). Passage 15 Mount Tai, in the 1 (east) Chinese province of Shandong, is 1,545 kilometers high and has more than 7,000 2 (step). It is known 3 making legs very tired for anyone who tries to climb to the top. Online videos show even the 4 (fit) climbers shaking, falling down, or climbing downhill on all fours. Local officers have come up with an/a 5 (usual) idea: robot legs. On January 29, 2025, the first day of Chinese New Year, ten robot legs were first used at Mount Tai. Over 200 people 6 (try) them during a week-long test, paying about 60 yuan to 80 yuan each time. These robot legs are made to fit around people’s waists (腰) and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms. Each robot leg runs on two batteries (电池) lasting for about five hours. The legs use smart technology to sense how people are moving and help to make 7 (climb) easier. Jacky, a 8 (travel), tested the robot legs for half an hour over hundreds of steps. He said the experience was easier, 9 he felt a bit hard when he took them off. He also found it difficult 10 (do) things like using the bathroom while wearing the robot legs. “The legs need to be used with a human helper,” Jacky said. Passage 16 The Yellow River is known 1 the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood control and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on these problems by 2 (use) the digital twin technology (数字孪生技术). This kind of technology 3 (need) to use different kinds of devices (设备). They are set up along the river 4 (collect) information and send it to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is showed on the computer screen. It seems like the Yellow River has a twin that describes its real conditions. One of the 5 (important) devices is “smart stones”. A “smart stone” is a kind of detector (探测器) which can send messages to computers. The “smart stones” are put on the banks of the Yellow River to record and report the movement of the stones on the banks. If they feel any movement of these stones, they 6 (send) an alarm to the center. In the sky, there are flying drones. They work to look at the river, its banks and flood prevention projects. The drones provide 7 (research) with photos and information. And the researchers use this information to update (更新) the 3D model to watch the 8 (change) water conditions to avoid 9 (nature) disasters (灾难). Under the water and in the sky, smart systems are helpful to protect the Yellow River 10 (successful). According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see an even more complete digital system for the river. 4 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 语法填空 能力提升 考前特训（杭州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 Now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city buildings. It’s reported that sales of vegetable seeds online are more and more popular. The report also 1 (show) Shanghai, Dongguan and Beijing are the top three cities for vegetable growers. Of these growers, most are in 2 (they) 20s. More and more people in the cities like growing vegetables in the balcony. Having fun and seeing the results are important for them. As their life becomes 3 (good), more people like to grow different vegetables. Some like growing fresh-looking vegetables 4 they want to make their balconies colorful. The growers also like showing their 5 (color) vegetables or telling what they learned in vegetables growing to each other 6 the Internet. It’s easy 7 (grow) vegetables in the balcony, so many children are also 8 (interest) in it. For children, it is 9 great way to stay away from watching TV or using smart phones for a long time. It also helps them know about farm work and brings lots of 10 (happy) to their lives. 【答案】 1. shows 2. their 3. better 4. because 5. colorful 6. on 7. to grow 8. interested 9. a 10. happiness 【导语】本文讲述城市居民流行在阳台种菜，线上蔬菜种子销量增长，种菜能丰富生活、带来乐趣。 1. 句意：这份报告还显示，上海、东莞和北京是蔬菜种植者最多的三个城市。根据“are”可知，本句使用一般现在时。主语“The report”是第三人称单数，所以使用动词show的第三人称单数shows。故填shows。 2. 句意：在这些种植者中，大多数人处于20多岁的年龄段。“in one’s+整十数复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，这里指代“growers”，所以使用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3. 句意：随着他们的生活变得更好，越来越多的人喜欢种植不同的蔬菜。根据“As their life becomes...(good), more people like to grow different vegetables.”可知，随着他们的生活变得“更好”，越来越多的人喜欢种植不同的蔬菜。good“好的”，形容词，作系动词becomes的表语，此处需使用其比较级形式better。故填better。 4. 句意：有些人喜欢种植看起来新鲜的蔬菜，因为他们想让自己的阳台变得色彩丰富。根据“Some like growing fresh- looking vegetables...they want to make their balconies colorful.”可知，有些人喜欢种植看起来新鲜的蔬菜，“因为”他们想让自己的阳台变得色彩丰富。because“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5. 句意：种植者们还喜欢在网上展示他们色彩丰富的蔬菜，或者互相分享自己在蔬菜种植中学到的东西。根据“The growers also like showing their...(color) vegetables”可知，空处需使用名词color的形容词形式colorful，修饰后面的名词vegetables。故填colorful。 6. 句意：种植者们还喜欢在网上展示他们色彩丰富的蔬菜，或者互相分享自己在蔬菜种植中学到的东西。on the Internet是固定搭配，意为“在网上”。故填on。 7. 句意：在阳台上种蔬菜很容易，所以很多孩子也对此感兴趣。根据“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”可知，空处使用grow的不定式形式to grow。故填to grow。 8. 句意：在阳台上种蔬菜很容易，所以很多孩子也对此感兴趣。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以空处使用名词interest的形容词形式interested。故填interested。 9. 句意：对孩子们来说，这是一种远离长时间看电视或使用智能手机的好方式。根据“For children, it is...great way to stay away from watching TV or using smart phones for a long time.”可知，对孩子们来说，这是“一种”远离长时间看电视或使用智能手机的好方式。空后way为单数可数名词，表泛指，且以辅音音素/w/开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 10. 句意：这也帮助他们了解农活，并给他们的生活带来很多快乐。“lots of”后接名词，形容词happy的名词形式是happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 Passage 2 Several scientists from Nanjing University made a survey of over 10,000 students about their sleep habits. By now, they 1 (collect) a lot of information to help their research. The result shows that over 30% of the students have problems 2 (fall) asleep at night. Here are their suggestions. Have regular sleep habits. Go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends when you stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. 3 you have got enough sleep, get up on time and don’t let 4 (you) stay in bed lazily. Turn off your phones. Don’t play on your phones for more than half 5 hour before you decide to sleep. Reading a book and listening to a piece of light music are both good 6 (choose). They can help you fall asleep 7 (easy). Have a nice bedroom. A clean and 8 (relax) environment helps people to be happy and comfortable. Make sure that you have turned off all 9 (light) that might shine into your bedroom, and that the temperature is nice. Eat properly. Don’t eat too much for dinner. A full stomach 10 make it much harder for you to sleep. 【答案】 1. have collected 2. falling 3. If 4. yourself 5. an 6. choices 7. easily 8. relaxing 9. lights 10. may 【导语】本文介绍了南京大学科学家对万名学生睡眠习惯的调查结果（超30%学生存在入睡困难），并给出了改善睡眠的建议。 1. 句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了大量信息来辅助研究。根据“By now”可知用现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 过去分词；主语“they”对应“have”，“collect”的过去分词为“ collected”。故填have collected。 2. 句意：结果显示超30%的学生晚上存在入睡困难。“have problems doing sth.”是固定搭配，“fall”的动名词是“falling”。故填falling。 3. 句意：如果你睡眠充足，就能按时起床，不会懒散地赖床。此处表假设，用连词“if”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 4. 句意：如果你睡眠充足，就能按时起床，不会让自己懒散地赖床。此处暗含主语you，当主语和宾语是同一人时，用反身代词，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”。故填yourself。 5. 句意：决定睡觉前，不要玩手机超过半小时。“half an hour”是固定搭配（“hour”以元音音素开头）。故填an。 6. 句意：读书和听轻音乐都是不错的选择。“good”后接名词，“choose”的名词形式是“choice”，结合语境用复数“choices”。表泛指，故填choices。 7. 句意：它们能帮助你轻松入睡。此处修饰动词短语“fall asleep”，用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。 8. 句意：整洁且令人放松的环境有助于人们感到愉悦舒适。此处修饰名词“environment”，用“relax”的形容词形式“relaxing”。故填relaxing。 9. 句意：确保你关掉了卧室里所有的灯，并且温度适宜。“all”后接可数名词复数，“light”的复数是“lights”。故填lights。 10. 句意：饱腹可能会让你更难入睡。此处表推测，用情态动词“may”。故填may。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 James lived in the city with Allen. They enjoyed 1 (learn) how to do many things on their own. One Saturday, James decided 2 (make) chicken. First, he poured oil into 3 pan. Then he left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open. Allen called out, “We won!” James followed 4 (he) into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! 5 (sudden), Allen stopped talking and looked up, “Hey, do you smell something burning?” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan 6 (catch) fire! What a terrible thing! Large 7 (flame) were jumping into the air. James turned off the stove at once. 8 he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. He put out the fire 9 rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. He remembered that water could make oil fires much 10 (bad)! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. 【答案】 1. learning 2. to make 3. a 4. him 5. Suddenly 6. caught 7. flames 8. But 9. by 10. worse 【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯在厨房炸鸡时因疏忽导致着火，他尝试通过打滚自救，而艾伦冷静地避开了用水灭油火的错误，最终使用灭火器扑灭了火灾的故事。 1. 句意：他们喜欢学习如何独立做很多事情。根据“They enjoyed…”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。learn意为“学习”，此处应用其动名词形式learning。故填learning。 2. 句意：一个周六，詹姆斯决定做鸡肉。根据“James decided…chicken.”可知，此处是固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。make意为“制作”，此处应用其不定式形式to make。故填to make。 3. 句意：首先，他把油倒进了锅里。根据“he poured oil into…pan”可知，此处泛指一个平底锅。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。pan以辅音音素/p/开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4. 句意：詹姆斯跟着他走进了客厅。根据“James followed…into the living room.”可知，此处在动词followed后作宾语，应用代词宾格形式。he意为“他”，宾格为him。故填him。 5. 句意：突然，艾伦停止说话，抬头说：“嘿，你闻到什么东西烧焦的味道了吗？” 根据“…, Allen stopped talking”可知，此处位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。sudden意为“突然的”，副词为suddenly。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。 6. 句意：锅着火了！根据“The pan…fire!”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。catch fire意为“着火”，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 7. 句意：巨大的火焰窜向空中。根据“Large…were jumping”可知，谓语动词为were，主语应用复数形式。flame意为“火焰”，复数为flames。故填flames。 8. 句意：但他离锅太近了，以至于一团火焰窜到了他的衬衫上。根据“…he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt.”可知，但是詹姆斯离锅太近了，以至于一团火焰窜到了他的衬衫上。前后句意存在转折关系。but意为“但是”，连词。句首单词首字母需大写。故填But。 9. 句意：他通过在地上打滚扑灭了火，但锅还在燃烧！根据“He put out the fire…rolling on the ground”可知，詹姆斯通过在地上打滚扑灭了火。此处表示方式、手段。by意为“通过；凭借”，介词后接动名词形式。故填by。 10. 句意：他想起水会让油火变得更糟！根据“water could make oil fires much…”可知，此处有much修饰比较级。bad意为“坏的”，其比较级为worse。故填worse。 Passage 4 Lauren Parrino has a busy schedule in her first year of senior high school. She 1 (become) the captain of her school’s girls’ soccer team at the start of this year. “It’s amazing that I can fight for 2 (I) and the school,” she said. A few days ago, Parrino joined a volunteer program. “It lasts six months,” Parrino explained. “I go to the hospital every Monday. I meet nurses and 3 (doctor) there. This experience 4 (let) me understand the medical field better.” Besides, Parrino plays 5 active role in school clubs. She is now the vice president of the literature club and plans 6 (join) another club this year. Even though Parrino does several after-school activities, she can manage her time well. 7 (important), she feels good about 8 (do) well in all of them. She said, “You can’t make everything perfect, but I don’t allow myself 9 (give) up. I will try my best to deal with everything well.” Her teachers and friends 10 (courage) her to keep going. They believe this busy life helps reduce stress and makes her school days more meaningful. 【答案】 1. became 2. myself 3. doctors 4. lets 5. an 6. to join 7. Importantly 8. doing 9. to give 10. encourage 【导语】文章主要讲述了Lauren Parrino在高中一年级虽然日程繁忙，但能很好地管理时间，并在各项活动中努力做到最好，她的老师和朋友鼓励她继续前行。 1. 句意：今年年初，她成为了学校女子足球队的队长。根据“She...(become) the captain of her school’s girls’ soccer team at the start of this year.”可知，本句发生在过去，需使用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 2. 句意：“能为我自己和学校而战，这太棒了，”她说。根据“‘I can fight for...(I) and the school’”可知，能为我自己和学校而战。空处需使用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 3. 句意：“这个过程持续六个月。”帕里诺解释道。“我每周一都会去医院。在那里我见到了护士和医生。这次经历让我对医疗领域有了更深入的了解。”根据“‘I meet nurses and...(doctor) there’”可知，空处需使用doctor的复数形式doctors，表示不止一位医生，与nurses并列。故填doctors。 4. 句意：“这个过程持续六个月。”帕里诺解释道。“我每周一都会去医院。在那里我见到了护士和医生。这次经历让我对医疗领域有了更深入的了解。”根据“‘This experience...(let) me understand’”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语This experience为第三人称单数，所以使用let的第三人称单数形式lets。故填lets。 5. 句意：“此外，帕里诺在学校社团中扮演着积极的角色。”play an active role in是固定搭配，意为“在……中起积极作用”，active是以元音音素/æ/开头，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。 6. 句意：她现在是文学社的副主席，并计划今年加入另一个社团。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。故填to join。 7. 句意：更重要的是，她对自己在所有活动中都表现出色感到很满意。根据“...(important), she feels good about...(do) well in all of them.”可知，空处需使用形容词important的副词形式importantly，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Importantly。 8. 句意：更重要的是，她对自己在所有活动中都表现出色感到很满意。根据“about...(do) well”可知，动词do位于介词之后，需使用其动名词形式doing。故填doing。 9. 句意：她说“你不可能让所有事情都完美，但我不允许自己放弃。”根据“allow sb. to do sth.”可知，空处使用不定式to give。故填to give。 10. 句意：她的老师和朋友鼓励她继续前进。根据“Her teachers and friends...(courage) her to keep going.”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语Her teachers and friends是复数，所以使用动词原形encourage。故填encourage。 Passage 5 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or autumn. It makes us wonder: Since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for common colds? The answer is easy—there are many different cold viruses. You never know which one you will get, 1 there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard 2 (fight) against it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes congestion (堵塞) in it, so you feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature goes 3 and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a 4 (run) nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very 5 (comfortable), but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold virus. Different people do different things to deal with colds. Some people might have chicken soup to help them 6 (get) over the cold and some take medicine to relieve (缓解) different symptoms (症状) of colds. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say 7 (take) medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way 8 (fight) it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on 9 (they) own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold 10 you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 【答案】 1. so 2. to fight 3. up 4. runny 5. uncomfortable 6. get/to get 7. taking 8. to fight 9. their 10. if 【导语】本文介绍了感冒难以治愈的原因、身体对抗感冒的机制，以及对感冒用药的不同观点。 1. 句意：你永远不知道你会感染哪一种，所以没有针对每一种病毒的治疗方法。根据“You never know which one you will get”可知，此处表示因果关系，so意为“所以”，用于引出结果。故填so。 2. 句意：当病毒进入你的身体时，你的身体会努力对抗它。根据“your body works hard”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，意为“为了对抗”，fight意为“战斗，对抗”，不定式形式为to fight。故填to fight。 3. 句意：你的体温升高，你就发烧了，但你身体的热量正在杀死病毒。根据“you get a fever”可知，发烧时体温会升高，go up意为“升高，上升”，是固定搭配。故填up。 4. 句意：你也会流鼻涕，以阻止病毒进入你的细胞。根据“to stop the virus from getting into your cells”可知，此处描述感冒时的症状，runny nose意为“流鼻涕”，是固定表达，run的形容词形式为runny。故填runny。 5. 句意：你可能会感到非常不舒服，但实际上你神奇的身体正在尽其所能杀死感冒病毒。根据“but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold virus”可知，前后句为转折关系，前半句应表示身体不适，comfortable意为“舒服的”，其反义词uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”，符合语境。故填uncomfortable。 6. 句意：有些人可能会喝鸡汤来帮助自己克服感冒，有些人则会吃药来缓解感冒的不同症状。根据“help them”可知，此处是固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，get over意为“克服，恢复”，可用原形get或不定式to get。故填get/to get。 7. 句意：有一件有趣的事值得注意——一些科学家说，感冒时吃药实际上对你有害。根据“some scientists say”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，take medicine意为“吃药”，take的动名词形式为taking。故填taking。 8. 句意：病毒在你体内停留的时间更长，因为你的身体没有对抗和杀死它的方法。根据“a way”可知，此处是固定结构a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方法”，fight意为“对抗”，不定式形式为to fight。故填to fight。 9. 句意：身体自身可以完成惊人的工作。根据“own”可知，此处是固定搭配on one’s own，意为“独自地，独立地”，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 10. 句意：如果你不吃药，感冒大约需要一周才能好，但如果你吃药，感冒大约只需要七天就能好。根据“It takes about one week to get over a cold... you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.”可知，前后句为条件关系，此处表示“如果不吃药”，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 Passage 6 You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full. There are all kinds of ancient and modern 1 (way) to keep our bodies fit. One of the 2 (wonderful) ways is Baduanjin (八段锦). It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical 3 mental health. Now let’s 4 (take) a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for 5 (it) health benefits. This qigong style is mainly about breathing 6 taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calm our mind. 7 (avoid) injury, you can’t do it quickly. There are lots of good things about 8 (practise) Baduanjin, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a good mental state and reducing stress. So people of all ages can practise it. They can enjoy 9 (they) while doing it. Whether in 10 park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle and effective (有效的) care for both our body and mind. 【答案】 1. ways 2. most wonderful 3. and 4. take 5. its 6. by 7. To avoid 8. practising 9. themselves 10. the/a 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统养生功法八段锦，它是一种古老的气功，通过缓慢呼吸和动作，帮助人们强身健体、舒缓身心，适合各年龄段人群练习。 1. 句意：有各种各样古老和现代的方法来保持我们的身体健康。根据“all kinds of...(way)”可知，空处使用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。 2. 句意：其中最棒的方法之一就是八段锦。根据“one of+the+adj.最高级+名词复数”可知，此处使用 wonderful的最高级形式the most wonderful，空前已有the。故填most wonderful。 3. 句意：它运用特殊的呼吸技巧来改善身心健康。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都……”。故填and。 4. 句意：现在让我们更深入地了解这些数百年来一直帮助人们保持健康的中国健身功法。根据“let’s do sth.”可知，此处使用动词原形take。故填take。 5. 句意：它以其对健康的益处而闻名。根据“It is famous for...(it) health benefits.”可知，空处使用it的形容词性物主代词its，修饰后面的名词health benefits。故填its。 6. 句意：这种气功功法主要是通过缓慢而深沉的呼吸来进行的，它有助于放松身体、平复心灵。根据“breathing...taking slow, deep breaths”可知，“通过”缓慢而深沉的呼吸“方式”来进行呼吸。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，表示方式、手段。故填by。 7. 句意：为了避免受伤，你不能做得太快。根据“...(avoid) injury, you can’t do it quickly.”可知，“为了避免”受伤，你不能做得太快。空处需使用不定式to avoid作目的状语，意为“为了避免”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To avoid。 8. 句意：练习八段锦有很多好处，比如增强体质、改善睡眠、保持良好的精神状态以及减轻压力。根据“There are lots of good things about...(practise) Baduanjin”可知，空处位于介词about之后，需使用practise的动名词形式practising。故填practising。 9. 句意：他们在练习时可以自得其乐。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，根据主语“They”可知，空处需使用they的反身代词复数形式themselves。故填themselves。 10. 句意：无论是在公园里还是在家里，八段锦都能为我们的身心提供温和而有效的呵护。空后“park”为名词，所以空处使用定冠词the表特指或不定冠词a表泛指。故填the/a。 Passage 7 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading in my free time. The books brought a wonderful world to 1 (I). The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents didn’t have much money to buy so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. There were some science-fiction books in it. They were my favourite. One day I 2 (walk) into the bookshop and picked up a book. It’s written in 3 (France). I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. 4 (make) sure, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read 5 (regular). Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “Do you like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “ Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 6 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 7 (excite), “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 8 best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 9 the library. Although there are some 10 (e-book) with the development of technology, I still love reading in the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 【答案】 1. me 2. walked 3. French 4. To make 5. regularly 6. if 7. excited 8. the 9. from 10. e-books 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小喜欢阅读，在父母没钱买书的情况下，自己想办法在书店阅读，后来得到书店老板的允许，通过帮忙打扫书店来换取阅读机会，最终成为学校优秀作家，现在上高中虽能借阅电子书但仍喜欢在图书馆阅读的故事。 1. 句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“brought a wonderful world to”可知，此处表示“给我带来一个奇妙的世界”，to后接人称代词宾格“me”作宾语。故填me。 2. 句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。根据“One day”以及“and picked up”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“walk”的过去式是“walked”。故填walked。 3. 句意：它是用法语写的。根据“It’s written in”可知，此处表示“用法语写的”，“France”意为“法国”，其表示“法语”的名词形式是“French”。故填French。 4. 句意：为了确定，我只读了几页，然后把它放回去。根据“I just read a few pages and then put it back”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填To make。 5. 句意：从那以后，我定期去那里阅读。根据“read”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“read”，“regular”的副词形式是“regularly”，表示“定期地”。故填regularly。 6. 句意：你可以在这里看书，如果你帮我打扫商店的话。根据“You may read books here”以及“you help me clean the shop”可知，此处表示条件关系，即“如果帮我打扫商店，就可以在这里看书”，用“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 7. 句意：我感到非常兴奋。根据“I felt quite”可知，此处表示“我感到兴奋”，修饰人用“excited”，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 8. 句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。根据“best writers”可知，此处表示“最好的作家之一”，“best”是形容词最高级，前面需要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 9. 句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。根据“borrow books”以及“the library”可知，此处表示“从图书馆借书”，用介词“from”表示“从……”。故填from。 10. 句意：尽管随着科技的发展有一些电子书，但我仍然喜欢在图书馆阅读。根据“there are some”可知，此处表示“有一些电子书”，“e-book”是可数名词，其复数形式是“e-books”。故填e-books。 Passage 8 Nowadays, keeping a healthy lifestyle is 1 (important) than ever. A healthy lifestyle can help us keep a proper weight and improve our health. With the 2 (develop) of technology, it has become easier for us to make better choices on exercise and diet (饮食) and manage our health. Regular (规律的) exercise is necessary for a 3 (health) body and mind. It is good for our hearts and 4 (help) to build strong muscles and bones. Some scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at least 60 minutes 5 sports every day. Exercise can help control (控制) weight, improve our mood and make us less 6 (stress). A balanced diet should include (包括) all 7 (kind) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, healthy fats and enough water. It’s important 8 (control) the intake of sugary drinks, snacks, and fast food. Technology has improved the ways we manage our health. Many apps and devices (设备) can track (跟踪) our exercise, remind us to rest, and even give us health 9 (advise). Remember that small changes in our daily habits can make a big difference to our lives. Start today and enjoy 10 healthier, happier life! 【答案】 1. more important 2. development 3. healthy 4. helps 5. on 6. stressed 7. kinds 8. to control 9. advice 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康生活方式日益重要，规律运动与均衡饮食是关键，科技助我们更好管理健康。 1. 句意：如今，保持健康的生活方式比以往更重要。根据“Nowadays, keeping a healthy lifestyle is...than ever.”可知，空格后有“than”，需用形容词比较级，“important”的比较级为“more important”。故填more important。 2. 句意：随着科技的发展，我们更容易在运动和饮食方面做出更好的选择，并管理我们的健康。根据“With the...of technology, it has become easier for us to make better choices on exercise and diet (饮食) and manage our health.”可知，定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式是development，“with the development of...”表示“随着……的发展”。故填development。 3. 句意：规律运动对健康的身心是必要的。根据“Regular (规律的) exercise is necessary for a...body and mind.”可知，空格后为名词“body”，需形容词作定语，“health”的形容词为“healthy”。故填healthy。 4. 句意：它有益心脏，帮助强健肌肉和骨骼。根据“It is good for our hearts and...to build strong muscles and bones.”可知，此句话为一般现在时，主语“It”为单数，与“is good”并列作谓语，需用第三人称单数“helps”。故填helps。 5. 句意：一些科学家建议青少年每天至少运动60分钟。根据“Some scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at least 60 minutes...sports every day.”可知，“spend time on sth.”为固定搭配，表示“在某事上花费时间”。故填on。   6. 句意：锻炼有助于控制体重、改善情绪，并且让我们压力更小。根据“Exercise can help control (控制) weight, improve our mood and make us less...”可知，“make sb.+形容词”结构，需形容词描述感受，“stress”的形容词为“stressed”（感到压力的）。故填stressed。 7. 句意：均衡的饮食应包括各种水果、蔬菜、全谷物、蛋白质、健康脂肪和充足的水分。根据“A balanced diet should include (包括) all...of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, healthy fats and enough water.”可知，“all kinds of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 8. 句意：控制含糖饮料、零食和快餐的摄入很重要。根据“It’s important...the intake of sugary drinks, snacks, and fast food.”可知，“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，需不定式作真正主语。故填to control。 9. 句意：许多应用程序和设备能够追踪我们的锻炼情况，提醒我们休息，甚至还能给我们提供健康建议。根据“Many apps and devices (设备) can track (跟踪) our exercise, remind us to rest, and even give us health...”可知，health后接名词，advise的名词形式是advice（不可数名词），表示“健康建议”。故填advice。 10. 句意：从今天开始，并享受更健康、更快乐的生活！根据“Start today and enjoy...healthier, happier life!”可知，空格后“life”为可数名词单数，此处非特指，需加不定冠词，healthier以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 9 About three years ago, I felt very 1 (alone) and didn’t like my classmates, my parents, or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me, and my parents were always saying 2 (hurt) things like other kids were better than me. I thought I was the 3 (unlucky) person in the world. One day, I had 4 big fight with one of my classmates. I was so 5 (anger) that I hit him in the face. Just then, our monitor stood up and 6 (stop) us. After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. Whenever I got angry 7 sad, he would help me calm down and learn 8 (control) my emotions. Clearly, my life began to change because of him. I became happier, and even the people around me changed—my parents stopped 9 (shout) at me, and my classmates became friendlier. But now I can’t often see my best friend because he is 10 (serious) ill and is in the hospital. How I miss the days we spent together! I hope he will get well and come back to school soon. 【答案】 1. lonely 2. hurtful 3. unluckiest 4. a 5. angry 6. stopped 7. or 8. to control 9. shouting 10. seriously 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经感到孤独和不被理解，但通过与班长的友谊，生活发生了积极的变化。然而，现在班长因重病住院，作者非常怀念与他共度的时光，并希望他早日康复。 1. 句意：大约三年前，我感到非常孤独，不喜欢我的同学、父母或任何其他人。根据“didn’t like my classmates, my parents, or anyone else”可知，此处表示情感上的孤独，应用形容词lonely“孤独的”作表语。故填lonely。 2. 句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我的父母总是说一些伤人的话，比如其他孩子比我好。根据“things like other kids were better than me”可知，此处指父母说的伤人的话，应用形容词hurtful“伤人的”作定语修饰名词things。故填hurtful。 3. 句意：我认为我是世界上最不幸的人。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词unlucky的最高级unluckiest“最不幸的”作定语修饰名词person，表示三者及以上的比较。故填unluckiest。 4. 句意：有一天，我和一个同学大吵了一架。根据“big fight”可知，此处表示泛指的一次大吵，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5. 句意：我非常生气，打了他的脸。根据“I was so...that I hit him in the face.”可知，此处应用形容词angry“生气的”作表语，构成so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构。故填angry。 6. 句意：就在这时，我们的班长站起来阻止了我们。根据“stood up and...us”可知，此处与stood并列，应用动词stop的过去式stopped。故填stopped。 7. 句意：每当我生气或悲伤时，他都会帮助我冷静下来，并学会控制自己的情绪。根据“angry...sad”可知，此处表示选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 8. 句意：每当我生气或悲伤时，他都会帮助我冷静下来，并学会控制自己的情绪。根据“learn...my emotions”可知，此处表示学会做某事，应用learn to do sth.结构，动词control“控制”应用不定式形式。故填to control。 9. 句意：我变得更快乐了，甚至我周围的人都变了——我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学也变得更友好了。根据“stopped...at me”可知，此处表示停止做某事，应用stop doing sth.结构，动词shout“大喊”应用动名词形式。故填shouting。 10. 句意：但现在我不能经常见到我最好的朋友了，因为他病得很重，在医院里。根据“ill”可知，此处应用副词seriously“严重地”修饰形容词ill，表示病得很重。故填seriously。 Passage 10 Anna was badly hurt in a car accident and 1 (lose) her arms when she was a child. What’s worse, she lost her parents at the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years 2 (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna said no to her sister, saying that she would like to take care of 3 (she) and didn’t want to depend on 4 (somebody) else. She was hard 5 herself and began to study harder than before. Four years later, she found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “ 6 I lost my arms, I still have my legs. The 7 (solve) is not to feel sad but to look on the bright side.” Instead of 8 (stay) in sadness every day, she chose to face her destiny bravely. Her attitude brought her 9 (joy) moments and even made her 10 (pride) of her own strength. She taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens, we have two choices: either complain or face it bravely. In short, if we run away, failure follows; if we choose to be strong, new hopes come. 【答案】 1. lost 2. older 3. herself 4. anybody 5. on 6. Although/Though 7. solution 8. staying 9. joyful 10. proud 【导语】本文讲述了Anna幼年因车祸失去双臂，父母离世后，拒绝姐姐照顾，自强自立，勇敢面对生活，以积极态度收获快乐与成长的故事。 1. 句意：Anna小时候在一场车祸中受了重伤，失去了双臂。根据“when she was a child”可知，本句使用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 2. 句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，想要照顾她。根据“than”可知，空处使用old的比较级older。故填older。 3. 句意：然而，Anna拒绝了姐姐，说她想照顾自己，不想依赖其他人。根据“she would like to take care of...(she) and didn’t want to depend on...(somebody) else.”可知，她不想依赖任何其他人，只想照顾“她自己”。由此可知，空处需使用she的反身代词herself，对应主语she。故填herself。 4. 句意：然而，Anna拒绝了姐姐，说她想照顾自己，不想依赖其他人。根据“she would like to take care of herself and didn’t want to depend on...(somebody) else.”可知，空处所在句为否定句，需将somebody改为anybody，意为“任何人”。故填anybody。 5. 句意：她对自己要求严格，开始比以前更努力学习。be hard on sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人要求严格”。故填on。 6. 句意：有一次她在日记里写道：“虽然我失去了双臂，但我还有双腿。解决办法不是感到悲伤，而是要看到积极的一面。”根据“‘...I lost my arms, I still have my legs.’”可知，“虽然”我失去了双臂，但我还有双腿。although/though“虽然”，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 7. 句意：解决办法不是感到悲伤，而是看到光明的一面。根据“‘The...(solve) is not to feel sad but to look on the bright side.’”可知，空处位于定冠词The之后，需使用动词solve的名词形式solution，根据后面的“is”可知，空处使用单数形式。故填solution。 8. 句意：她没有每天沉浸在悲伤中，而是选择勇敢地面对命运。根据“Instead of...(stay) in sadness every day”可知，空处位于介词of之后，需使用stay的动名词形式staying。故填staying。 9. 句意：她的态度给她带来了快乐的时刻，甚至让她为自己的力量感到自豪。根据“Her attitude brought her...(joy) moments”可知，空处需使用joy的形容词形式joyful“高兴的，快乐的”，修饰后面的名词moments。故填joyful。 10. 句意：她的态度给她带来了快乐的时刻，甚至让她为自己的力量感到骄傲。根据make sb.+adj.可知，空处使用名词pride的形容词形式proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 Passage 11 It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds wave under 1 sky. You can smell the fresh smell of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland! The name “Poyang Lake” is well-known in China. It is located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is one of the 2 (large) freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat for a large number of wild animals and plants. Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers 3 different cities come here. They wear hats, long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for 4 (explore). The weather there is 5 (change). It is warm in spring and autumn, 6 hot in summer and cold in winter. In summer, the water level may rise a lot. There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers 7 (keep) them warm in cold weather. They are very elegant and a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise of 8 (bird)”. There are also many fish in the lake. The 9 (wetland) water is rich in nutrients, which 10 (allow) the fish to grow well. 【答案】 1. the 2. largest 3. from 4. exploring 5. changeable 6. but 7. to keep 8. birds 9. wetland’s 10. allows 【导语】本文主要介绍了鄱阳湖湿地这一巨大而美丽的湿地，包括其地理位置、规模、吸引的游客、天气状况、鸟类和鱼类资源等方面。 1. 句意：在这里，你可以看到绿色的芦苇在天空下摇曳。根据语境可知，此处表示特指鄱阳湖湿地上方的天空，应用定冠词the。故填the。 2. 句意：鄱阳湖湿地是亚洲最大的淡水湿地之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，固定搭配；large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 3. 句意：每年，许多来自不同城市的观鸟者和摄影师来到这里。根据语境可知，此处表示“来自不同城市的观鸟者和摄影师”，from“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 4. 句意：船是他们探索的工具。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语；explore的动名词是exploring。故填exploring。 5. 句意：那里的天气变化无常。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；change的形容词是changeable“易变的”。故填changeable。 6. 句意：春天和秋天很温暖，夏天很热，冬天很冷。根据语境可知，此处表示对比，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 7. 句意：天鹅有厚厚的羽毛，可以在寒冷的天气里保暖。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 8. 句意：人们称鄱阳湖湿地为“鸟类天堂”。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“鸟类天堂”，用名词复数形式；bird的复数形式是birds。故填birds。 9. 句意：湿地的水富含营养物质，这有利于鱼类的生长。根据语境可知，此处修饰名词“water”，用名词所有格；wetland的名词所有格是wetland’s。故填wetland’s。 10. 句意：湿地的水富含营养物质，这有利于鱼类的生长。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；which指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；allow的第三人称单数形式是allows。故填allows。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 19, 2024, four junior high school students from Gansu Province became 1 (hero). Ma Dongla, Ma Bin, Gao Yifan and Wang Wubin were on the bus to go to school as usual. When the bus neared Longwangmiao Station, the driver 2 (sudden) fainted (晕厥). The bus started 3 (shake) and veered off course (偏离航线). It was far more dangerous than they could have imagined. Ma Dongla, sitting right behind the driver, was the first student 4 (act). He rushed to the driver’s seat, moved the driver’s foot away from the gas pedal (油门踏板), and pushed the brake (刹车) hard. Ma Dongla 5 (shout) “Quick, turn the steering wheel (方向盘)!” Then another two students quickly turned the steering wheel. Another student held the driver’s shoulders. The four students worked together smoothly. They turned on the flashing lights (闪光灯), pulled the handbrake, and finally stopped the bus safely. All 18 6 (passenger) were not hurt. After that, the students carefully moved 7 driver to the middle of the bus. They used the first-aid knowledge they had learned at school to take care of 8 (he). They called 120 and patiently waited until the ambulance (救护车) came. Because of their brave and quick actions, they saved the passengers on the bus. The school held a special meeting in order 9 (praise) the four students. They gave the honorable (光荣的) name “Brave and Good Youth”. The thing has become an example for others. It inspires more students to be 10 (help) and brave in times of need. 【答案】 1. heroes 2. suddenly 3. shaking 4. to act 5. shouted 6. passengers 7. the 8. him 9. to praise 10. helpful 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述甘肃四名初中生在公交车司机晕厥时，合力救助全车乘客的英勇事迹，赞扬了他们勇敢、机智且乐于助人的品质，为他人树立了榜样。 1. 句意：2024年9月19日，四名来自甘肃省的初中生成为了英雄。hero为可数名词，根据前面的four可知，此处应用复数形式。故填heroes。 2. 句意：当公交车临近龙王庙站时，司机突然晕厥了。sudden为形容词，此处应用其副词形式suddenly修饰动词fainted。故填suddenly。 3. 句意：公交车开始摇晃并偏离了路线。start doing sth.为固定短语，意为“开始做某事”，表示持续进行的动作。故填shaking。 4. 句意：坐在司机正后方的马东拉是第一个行动的学生。the first+名词+to do sth.为固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to act。 5. 句意：马东拉大喊：“快，打方向盘！”。结合全文语境可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处应用shout的过去式shouted。故填shouted。 6. 句意：18名乘客都没有受伤。passenger为可数名词，根据前面的All 18可知，此处应用复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 7. 句意：之后，学生们小心翼翼地把司机移到了公交车中间。此处特指前文提到的那位晕厥的司机，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 8. 句意：他们用在学校学到的急救知识照顾他。he为人称代词主格，此处作介词of的宾语，应用其宾格形式him。故填him。 9. 句意：学校召开了一次特别会议，以表扬这四名学生。in order to do sth.为固定短语，意为“为了做某事”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to praise。 10. 句意：它激励更多学生在需要时乐于助人且勇敢。and连接并列形容词，此处应用help的形容词形式helpful，与brave构成并列关系。故填helpful。 Passage 13 Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you might be 1 (surprise) to learn that modern libraries have changed for the better. They now allow you 2 (develop) a love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or even achieve personal goals. First, you can easily find books. Through a connected network, libraries share books 3 each other. Once the book you’ve requested arrives, you will be informed by email. This system makes it simple to access almost any book you want. 4 (important), libraries today are more than just books. You can borrow movies, music, magazines, and even toys. If a magazine you like isn’t available (可获得的), the library may order it if enough 5 (read) show interest. This shows how libraries listen to what people want. Do you dream of 6 (learn) something new? Many libraries hold reading and language groups for different ages. Whether you want to learn English or join 7 reading club, there’s likely a group for you. I suggest 8 (bring) your child to Story Time—you can relax with a good book while they enjoy a story. Finally, if you dream of starting a business, your local library can help. You can find information in books or on computers, and use services like printing and databases. Libraries support your journey from idea to 9 (achieve). In short, today’s libraries are lively, 10 (help) places that allow you to learn, connect, and grow. Why not visit one soon? 【答案】 1. surprised 2. to develop 3. with 4. Importantly 5. readers 6. learning 7. a 8. bringing 9. achievement 10. helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的变化与改进服务。文章指出，公共图书馆已不再是过去布满灰尘的小房间，而是转变为知识发展、社交以及创业支持的场所，并具体说明了其提供的借书服务、多媒体物品借阅、阅读小组活动及创业帮助等服务内容。 1. 句意：若真如此，你或许会惊讶地发现，现代图书馆已焕然一新。be surprised to do sth.是固定用法，表示“惊讶地做某事”，这里表示如果很久没去公共图书馆，得知现代图书馆变好了可能会感到惊讶，所以用surprised的形容词surprised。故填surprised。 2. 句意：它们现在可以让你培养对知识的热爱，结识有趣的人，甚至实现个人目标。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以这里用develop的动词不定式to develop。故填to develop。 3. 句意：通过连接的网络，图书馆彼此共享书籍。share sth. with each other是固定短语，意为“互相分享某物”，这里说图书馆之间互相分享书籍，所以用with。故填with。 4. 句意：重要的是，今天的图书馆不仅仅是书籍。这里要用important的副词importantly来修饰整个句子，表示“重要的是”，在句中作状语，首字母大写。故填Importantly。 5. 句意：如果你喜欢的杂志没有，如果有足够多的读者感兴趣，图书馆可能会订购。根据语境，这里指如果有足够多的读者表现出兴趣，图书馆可能会订购杂志，reader是read的名词形式，可数名词，此处要用复数形式readers。故填readers。 6. 句意：你梦想学习新东西吗？of是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，所以用learn的动名词learning。故填learning。 7. 句意：无论你是想学习英语还是加入阅读俱乐部，都有一个适合你的小组。这里表示泛指“一个阅读俱乐部”，reading club是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a。故填a。 8. 句意：我建议带你的孩子去<<故事时光>>——你可以在他们享受故事的同时，读一本好书放松一下。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，所以这里用bring的动名词bringing。故填bringing。 9. 句意：图书馆支持你从想法到成就的旅程。from idea to achievement表示“从想法到实现”，这里要用achieve的名词achievement，与前面的idea对应。故填achievement。 10. 句意：简而言之，今天的图书馆是充满活力、乐于助人的地方，可以让你学习、联系和成长。这里要用help的形容词helpful修饰places，表示“有帮助的地方”，与前面的lively并列，描述图书馆的特点。故填helpful。 Passage 14 Increasing amounts of ice have been melting (融化) in Antarctica over the past ten years. Now, scientists are 1 (wonder) if the increase will continue and perhaps even faster. Nearly 1,500 scientists met in Chile 2 (share) results of their research in September. They discussed the weather events that hit the land in 2024: heavy rainfall, 3 (unusual) high temperatures, and strong dry winds. The 4 (research) said these events added to recent increases in melting. 5 , clear weather information for Antarctica has been collected (收集) 6 only about 40 years. That is one reason why scientists are unsure whether the melting is temporary (暂时的) or the beginning of a longer period. Mike Weber is a scientist from Germany. He studies the movements of Antarctic ice over 7 (thousand) of years. He said records of the past 21,000 years show at least eight times when the ice melted 8 (quick). The periods of ice loss sometimes lasted for hundreds of years. This led to much 9 (high) sea level around the world. “Maybe we’re entering such a period right now,” he said. Some scientists agreed that the 10 (harmful) rise in sea level can still be avoided with carbon emissions reduction (碳减排). 【答案】 1. wondering 2. to share 3. unusually 4. researchers 5. However 6. for 7. thousands 8. quickly 9. higher 10. harmful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南极冰层融化的现象及其可能带来的影响，以及科学家们对此的研究和看法。 1. 句意：现在，科学家们想知道这种增长是否会继续，甚至可能更快。are后需要动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填wondering。 2. 句意：近1500名科学家于9月在智利会面，分享他们的研究成果。此处需要不定式作目的状语，表示会面的目的。故填to share。 3. 句意：他们讨论了2024年袭击陆地的天气事件：强降雨、异常高温和强干风。此处修饰形容词high，需用副词形式。unusual的副词形式是unusually，故填unusually。 4. 句意：研究人员表示，这些事件加剧了近期的冰雪融化。此处作主语，应是“研究人员”，且根据前文“Nearly 1,500 scientists met in Chile...results of their research in September.”可知需用名词复数形式。research表示人的名词复数形式是researchers“研究人员”。故填researchers。 5. 句意：然而，关于南极洲的清晰天气信息仅收集了大约40年。此处需要表示转折，且空格后有逗号。however意为“然而”符合语境，且句首字母需大写。故填However。 6. 句意：然而，关于南极洲的清晰天气信息仅收集了大约40年。“only about 40 years”表示时间长度，for后接时间段。故填for。 7. 句意：他研究了南极冰层数千年的运动。此处需要表示“数千”，固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的”，符合语境。故填thousands。 8. 句意：他说，过去21000年的记录显示，至少有八次冰层快速融化。此处修饰动词melted，需用副词形式。quick的副词形式是quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 9. 句意：这导致全球海平面上升得更高。much修饰比较级，high的比较级是higher。故填higher。 10. 句意：一些科学家认为，海平面出现有害的上升仍然可以通过碳减排来避免。空处修饰名词rise，需用形容词形式。harmful意为“有害的”符合语境。故填harmful。 Passage 15 Mount Tai, in the 1 (east) Chinese province of Shandong, is 1,545 kilometers high and has more than 7,000 2 (step). It is known 3 making legs very tired for anyone who tries to climb to the top. Online videos show even the 4 (fit) climbers shaking, falling down, or climbing downhill on all fours. Local officers have come up with an/a 5 (usual) idea: robot legs. On January 29, 2025, the first day of Chinese New Year, ten robot legs were first used at Mount Tai. Over 200 people 6 (try) them during a week-long test, paying about 60 yuan to 80 yuan each time. These robot legs are made to fit around people’s waists (腰) and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms. Each robot leg runs on two batteries (电池) lasting for about five hours. The legs use smart technology to sense how people are moving and help to make 7 (climb) easier. Jacky, a 8 (travel), tested the robot legs for half an hour over hundreds of steps. He said the experience was easier, 9 he felt a bit hard when he took them off. He also found it difficult 10 (do) things like using the bathroom while wearing the robot legs. “The legs need to be used with a human helper,” Jacky said. 【答案】 1. eastern 2. steps 3. for 4. fittest 5. unusual 6. tried 7. climbing 8. traveler/traveller 9. but 10. to do 【导语】本文介绍泰山攀登困难，当地推出机械腿助力登山，试用者反馈体验轻松但仍有不便。 1. 句意：泰山位于中国东部的山东省，海拔1545千米，有超过7000级台阶。根据“in the...(east) Chinese province of Shandong”可知，空处使用east的形容词形式eastern，修饰后面的名词Chinese province。故填eastern。 2. 句意：泰山位于中国东部的山东省，海拔1545千米，有超过7000级台阶。根据“has more than 7,000...(step)”可知，空处位于7,000之后，需使用step的复数形式steps。故填steps。 3. 句意：它因让任何试图登顶的人双腿酸痛而闻名。be known for“因……闻名”，动词短语，固定搭配。故填for。 4. 句意：网上的视频显示，即使是最健壮的登山者也会摇晃、摔倒，或者四肢着地爬下山。根据“even the...(fit) climbers shaking...”可知，即使是“最健壮的”登山者也会摇晃。空处需使用形容词fit的最高级形式fittest，修饰后面的名词climbers。故填fittest。 5. 句意：当地官员想出了一个不同寻常的主意：机械腿。根据“Local officers have come up with an/a...(usual) idea: robot legs.”可知，当地官员想出了一个“不同寻常的”主意：机械腿。usual“平常的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词idea，需在其前加否定前缀，构成unusual，意为“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 6. 句意：在为期一周的测试中，有200多人试用了它们，每次支付约60到80元。根据“On January 29, 2025”和空处所在句“Over 200 people...(try) them during a week-long test”可知，此处使用try的过去式tried。故填tried。 7. 句意：这种机械腿运用智能技术感知人们的移动方式，帮助让攀爬变得更轻松。根据“make+名词/动名词+形容词”可知，此处使用climb的动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。 8. 句意：旅行者杰基在数百级台阶上试用了半小时机械腿。根据“Jacky, a...(travel),”可知，杰基是一个旅行者。travel“旅行”，动词，其名词形式为traveler/traveller。故填traveler/traveller。 9. 句意：他说体验更轻松，但是脱下机械腿时他感觉有点吃力。根据“the experience was easier,...he felt a bit hard when he took them off.”可知，体验更轻松，“但是”脱下机械腿时他感觉有点吃力。前后为转折关系。故使用but表转折。故填but。 10. 句意：他还发现穿着机械腿时，像上厕所这类事情做起来很困难。find it difficult to do sth.是固定句型，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式to do，意为“发现做某事困难”。故填to do。 Passage 16 The Yellow River is known 1 the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood control and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on these problems by 2 (use) the digital twin technology (数字孪生技术). This kind of technology 3 (need) to use different kinds of devices (设备). They are set up along the river 4 (collect) information and send it to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is showed on the computer screen. It seems like the Yellow River has a twin that describes its real conditions. One of the 5 (important) devices is “smart stones”. A “smart stone” is a kind of detector (探测器) which can send messages to computers. The “smart stones” are put on the banks of the Yellow River to record and report the movement of the stones on the banks. If they feel any movement of these stones, they 6 (send) an alarm to the center. In the sky, there are flying drones. They work to look at the river, its banks and flood prevention projects. The drones provide 7 (research) with photos and information. And the researchers use this information to update (更新) the 3D model to watch the 8 (change) water conditions to avoid 9 (nature) disasters (灾难). Under the water and in the sky, smart systems are helpful to protect the Yellow River 10 (successful). According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see an even more complete digital system for the river. 【答案】 1. as 2. using 3. needs 4. to collect 5. most important 6. will send 7. researchers 8. changing 9. natural 10. successfully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家如何利用数字孪生技术来更好地治理和保护黄河。 1. 句意：黄河被誉为中国人民的母亲河。be known as“作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故填as。 2. 句意：如今，借助数字孪生技术，科学家们能够更好地处理这些问题。介词by后接动名词，use的动名词是using。故填using。 3. 句意：这种技术需要使用各种不同的设备。时态是一般现在时，主语This kind of technology是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填needs。 4. 句意：这些设备沿着河流布置，用于收集信息并将其发送至中心。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“设备沿着河流布置是为了收集信息并发送到中心”，故填to collect。 5. 句意：其中最重要的设备之一是“智能石”。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。important的最高级是most important，故填most important。 6. 句意：如果它们感觉到这些石头有任何移动，就会向中心发送警报。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，此处是主句的谓语动词，应用一般将来时will do结构。故填will send。 7. 句意：这些无人机为研究人员提供了照片和信息。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，此处应是表示人的名词“研究人员”，且需用复数形式，researchers“研究人员”符合语境。故填researchers。 8. 句意：而研究人员则利用这些信息来更新三维模型，以便观察不断变化的水情，从而避免自然灾害的发生。此处应用形容词修饰名词water conditions，changing意为“正在变化的”符合语境。故填changing。 9. 句意：而研究人员则利用这些信息来更新三维模型，以便观察不断变化的水情，从而避免自然灾害的发生。此处应用形容词修饰名词disasters，nature的形容词形式是natural“自然的”。故填natural。 10. 句意：在水下和空中，智能系统有助于成功保护黄河。此处应用副词修饰动词protect，successful的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 4 / 11乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $