第一次月考 单句语法填空（杭州专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 提升能力 满分冲刺

考前特训 月考1 用词的正确形式填空 能力提升 考前特训（杭州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax（40题） Unit 2 Stay Healthy（40题） 1．These new (knife) are better than the old ones—they cut quickly. 2．Now let’s make a plan for the school trip and enjoy (we) this weekend. 3．They enjoyed (they) at the park yesterday. 4．I’m sorry (hear) that you have a toothache. 5．Be (care) when you cross the street! Look both ways first. 6．They often (chat) with their friends online after school. 7．My brother wants to be a (program) when he grows up. 8．I want (learn) a new language during the vacation. 9．Many (foreign) come to China to learn Chinese culture. 10．Let me (help) you with your English pronunciation. 11．I love (ski) in the mountains. 12．Learning to dance is a great form of (exercise). 13．Reading helps me to express (I) feelings better. 14．I love (sing) and performing now, but I was afraid at first. 15．The little girl cried (loud) because her knee hurt badly after falling down. 16．The teacher advised us (wear) masks when we go to crowded places. 17．We should not be afraid of (fail) because we can learn from it. 18．I think Ben’s (suggest) to visit the park this weekend is great. 19．Maya promises (return) my storybook when she finishes reading it. 20．Our team’s (achieve) comes from everyone’s hard work and help. 21．Using plastic (塑料的) bags too often is (harm) to the environment around us. 22．To stay warm, we should avoid (open) the windows on cold winter days. 23．My grandma talked (sad) about her old cat that left last month. 24．Look! A man (smoke) there. We must stop him from doing that. 25．Jeff (throw) his schoolbag on the sofa and ran to play with his brother. 26．Our teacher always tells us to put (safe) first when we play outside. 27．Jim missed the early bus, but (lucky), his friend gave him a ride to school. 28．Judy’s family walked (happy) in the park and enjoyed the warm sunshine. 29．He looks left and right before he (cross) the busy road after school. 30．—What should I do if I (cut) my finger? —You should clean it and put a bandage on it. 31．Mike has a (head). He should go to bed early. 32．He (not feel) well today, he should go to see a doctor. 33．My father has a (back) after lifting heavy boxes. 34．You shouldn’t (eat) too much junk food if you have a stomachache. 35．He has a (run) nose and keeps sneezing because of the cold. 36．My sister wants to be one of the best (dentist) to help people with tooth problems. 37．What (happen) to you? You look pale. 38．My mother (press) my head gently when I have a headache. 39．Don’t forget (drink) enough water when you have a fever. 40．My mom (cook) light food for me last night because I had a stomachache. 41．The doctor asked him (take) the medicine three times a day. 42．He had several (injury) in the car accident, but luckily they were not serious. 43．Can you give me a clear (describe) of your lost bike? 44．Her (ill) has kept her in bed for a week. We hope she’ll get better soon. 45．If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get much (good) soon. 46．My mom always tells me (not watch) TV for too long. 47．The (bright) of the sun hurt my eyes. 48．It (look) difficult, but I will try my best. 49．He feels (relax) when he listens to music. 50．You shouldn’t (eat) too much junk food. 51．I found some old (coin) in my grandfather’s drawer. 52．It made me (feel) confident to speak in public. 53．Tom was (scare) to ride the roller coaster at first，but he tried it finally. 54．Doing yoga helps me (reduce) stress after a busy day. 55．He is a (success) programmer in a big company. 56．Learning a new skill can be (excite) and fun. 57．She dreams of (travel) to foreign countries one day. 58．It gives me a sense of (achieve) when I finish a hard task. 59． (teenage) should learn to manage their stress properly. 60．He told me (not push) myself too hard. 61．Try (finish) the work before 5 o’clock this afternoon. 62．She expected (get) a good grade in the final exam. 63．He likes (watch) cartoons after finishing his homework. 64．They set up an organization (raise) money. 65．I decided (join) the English speech contest. 66．He goes to the sports club (practice) basketball. 67．You should (lie) down and rest. 68．He has a (stomach) and needs to see a doctor. 69．She (have) a fever yesterday, but she’s better now. 70．Taking breaks (be) good for your health. 71．The (hurt) in his leg made him cry. 72．If you have a cough, you should go to a (medical) school. 73．His hobby is (do) calligraphy. 74． (play) the flute is one of my hobbies. 75．Thank you for (create) such a useful app for us. 76．The (express) on her face showed she was happy. 77．He likes all kinds of sports, (include) skiing and skating. 78．My grandmother taught me how (write) this poem. 79．I (burn) my finger (手指) by accident when I cooked eggs this morning. 80．She (cough) a lot last night, so she went to see the doctor. 1 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 用词的正确形式填空 能力提升 考前特训（杭州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax（40题） Unit 2 Stay Healthy（40题） 1．These new (knife) are better than the old ones—they cut quickly. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：这些新刀比旧的更好——它们切东西很快。 knife“刀”，these“这些”后接可数名词复数，knife的复数形式是变f为v，再加es，因此填复数形式。故填knives。 2．Now let’s make a plan for the school trip and enjoy (we) this weekend. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：现在让我们为学校旅行制定一个计划，并在这个周末玩得开心。we“我们”，人称代词，enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，此处主语是we，故用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 3．They enjoyed (they) at the park yesterday. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们昨天在公园里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为常用短语，需用反身代词。故填themselves。 4．I’m sorry (hear) that you have a toothache. 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意：听说你牙疼，我很抱歉。be sorry to do sth意为“很遗憾/抱歉做某事”，这里的sorry后接动词不定式to do形式，所以hear要变成to hear。故填to hear。 5．Be (care) when you cross the street! Look both ways first. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：过马路时要小心！先看看两边。Be动词后接形容词作表语，表示处于某种状态，care的形容词形式为careful，表示过马路时要小心。故填careful。 6．They often (chat) with their friends online after school. 【答案】chat​ 【详解】句意：他们放学后经常和朋友在线聊天。句子主语是“They”，且有频率副词“often”，表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形“chat”。故填chat。 7．My brother wants to be a (program) when he grows up. 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后想成为一名程序员。program“程序”，根据“My brother wants to be a…”可知，此处指的是“程序员”，英语是programmer，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填programmer。 8．I want (learn) a new language during the vacation. 【答案】to learn​ 【详解】句意：我想要在假期期间学习一门新的语言。learn“学习”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，因此填动词不定式。故填to learn。 9．Many (foreign) come to China to learn Chinese culture. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：许多外国人来中国学习中国文化。空格前“Many”后面接可数名词复数，foreign的名词形式是foreigner，复数形式是foreigners。故填foreigners。 10．Let me (help) you with your English pronunciation. 【答案】help​ 【详解】句意：让我来帮你纠正英语发音吧。let是使役动词，固定用法为let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形，因此填动词原形help。故填help。 11．I love (ski) in the mountains. 【答案】skiing/to ski 【详解】句意：我喜欢在山上滑雪。love doing/to do sth表示“喜爱做某事”。故填skiing/to ski。 12．Learning to dance is a great form of (exercise). 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：学习跳舞是一种很好的锻炼方式。exercise此处表示“锻炼”，不可数名词，此处作宾语。故填exercise。 13．Reading helps me to express (I) feelings better. 【答案】my 【详解】句意：阅读有助于我更好地表达自己的感情。I“我”，人称代词主格，根据“Reading helps me to express… (I) feelings better.”可知，空处需使用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰后面的名词feelings。故填my。 14．I love (sing) and performing now, but I was afraid at first. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：我现在喜欢唱歌和表演，但一开始我很害怕。sing“唱歌”，love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空处需填动名词singing。故填singing。 15．The little girl cried (loud) because her knee hurt badly after falling down. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：小女孩大声哭了，因为她摔倒后膝盖疼得厉害。根据“The little girl cried...”可知，空处修饰动词cried，需用副词形式；loud为形容词，其副词形式为loudly，符合语境。故填loudly。 16．The teacher advised us (wear) masks when we go to crowded places. 【答案】to wear 【详解】【详解】句意：老师建议我们去人多的地方时戴上口罩。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，to do不定式作宾语补足语，wear用不定式形式，故填to wear。 17．We should not be afraid of (fail) because we can learn from it. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：我们不应该害怕失败，因为我们可以从中学习。根据句子结构可知，空格前是介词of，后面应接名词或动名词作宾语。fail是动词，其名词形式为failure，意为“失败”，在此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填failure。 18．I think Ben’s (suggest) to visit the park this weekend is great. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：我认为Ben这个周末去公园的建议很棒。suggest“建议”，动词，所有格Ben’s后面用名词形式suggestion，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填suggestion。 19．Maya promises (return) my storybook when she finishes reading it. 【答案】to return 【详解】句意：玛雅承诺在读完我的故事书后会归还给我。return“归还”，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，故填to return。 20．Our team’s (achieve) comes from everyone’s hard work and help. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：我们团队的这一成就归功于大家的辛勤努力和无私帮助。achieve“成功”，根据“Our team’s”可知，此处填名词形式achievement“成就”，结合“comes”可知，填单数名词。故填achievement。 21．Using plastic (塑料的) bags too often is (harm) to the environment around us. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：过于频繁地使用塑料袋对我们周围的环境是有害的。根据句子结构可知，空格前是系动词is，后面是介词to，此处应用形容词作表语，构成be harmful to固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。harm 是名词或动词，其形容词形式为harmful。故填harmful。 22．To stay warm, we should avoid (open) the windows on cold winter days. 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：为了保暖，我们应该避免在寒冷的冬天开窗。open“打开”，动词，avoid后接动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。故填opening。 23．My grandma talked (sad) about her old cat that left last month. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：我奶奶悲伤地谈论着她上个月离开的老猫。sad“悲伤的”，形容词；此处修饰动词“talked”，需用副词形式sadly“悲伤地”作状语。故填sadly。 24．Look! A man (smoke) there. We must stop him from doing that. 【答案】is smoking 【详解】句意：看！一个男人正在那里抽烟。我们必须阻止他这么做。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在此刻发生，需用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。句子主语“A man”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，smoke的现在分词形式为smoking。故填is smoking。 25．Jeff (throw) his schoolbag on the sofa and ran to play with his brother. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：Jeff把书包扔在沙发上，然后跑去和他的哥哥玩。根据并列谓语“ran”可知，句子用一般过去时；throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 26．Our teacher always tells us to put (safe) first when we play outside. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们在外面玩的时候要把安全放在第一位。safe“安全的”，形容词，put...first意为“把……放在第一位”，此处需要名词作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。 27．Jim missed the early bus, but (lucky), his friend gave him a ride to school. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：吉姆错过了早班车，但幸运的是，他的朋友载他去了学校。lucky“幸运的”，形容词；此处作状语，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式luckily“幸运的是”。故填luckily。 28．Judy’s family walked (happy) in the park and enjoyed the warm sunshine. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：朱迪的家人在公园里快乐地散步，享受着温暖的阳光。happy“快乐的”，形容词；此处修饰动词“walked”，需用副词形式happily“快乐地”作状语。故填happily。 29．He looks left and right before he (cross) the busy road after school. 【答案】crosses 【详解】句意：他放学后穿过繁忙的马路之前，总是左右看看。cross“穿过”，动词；根据“looks”及“before”可知，从句动作发生在主句动作之后，描述一般习惯，应用一般现在时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，故填crosses。 30．—What should I do if I (cut) my finger? —You should clean it and put a bandage on it. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：——如果我割破手指该怎么办？——你应该清理一下并在上面缠上绷带。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则 (主句是含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时表将来)，这里从句主语是I，动词cut“割破”用原形。故填cut。 31．Mike has a (head). He should go to bed early. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：麦克患头痛。他应该早点睡觉。head“头”，为名词，根据提示可知，此处表达“头痛”，headache符合题意。故填headache。 32．He (not feel) well today, he should go to see a doctor. 【答案】doesn’t feel 【详解】句意：他今天感觉不舒服，他应该去看医生。句子的时间状语是today，且描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，否定形式需要用助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形feel，故填doesn’t feel。 33．My father has a (back) after lifting heavy boxes. 【答案】backache 【详解】句意：我爸爸搬完重箱子后背痛。back“背部”，名词，根据“after lifting heavy boxes”可知，此处需用其对应的名词backache表示“背痛”。故填backache。 34．You shouldn’t (eat) too much junk food if you have a stomachache. 【答案】eat 【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，就不应该吃太多垃圾食品。根据“shouldn’t”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，所以此处应是eat。故填eat。 35．He has a (run) nose and keeps sneezing because of the cold. 【答案】runny 【详解】句意：他因为感冒流鼻涕，还不停地打喷嚏。根据括号内所给单词“run”和固定搭配可知，此处表示“流鼻涕”。run的形容词形式runny“流鼻涕的”，固定短语have a runny nose意为“流鼻涕”，符合语境。故填runny。 36．My sister wants to be one of the best (dentist) to help people with tooth problems. 【答案】dentists 【详解】句意：我姐姐想成为最优秀的牙医之一，帮助人们解决牙齿问题。此处是“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。因此“dentist”需使用复数形式dentists。故填dentists。 37．What (happen) to you? You look pale. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：你这是怎么了？你看起来脸色苍白。根据题意和提示词可知，“你看起来脸色苍白”表示现在状态与刚发生的结果相关，所以，本句为现在完成时，且主语what后接单数形式，助动词应用has，happen的过去分词为happened。故填has happened。 38．My mother (press) my head gently when I have a headache. 【答案】presses 【详解】句意：我头疼的时候，妈妈轻轻地按压我的头。press“按压”，根据“when I have a headache”可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式presses。故填presses。 39．Don’t forget (drink) enough water when you have a fever. 【答案】to drink​ 【详解】句意：发烧时别忘了喝足够的水。根据“when you have a fever”可知，此处是指发烧时要多喝水，考查forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词不定式to drink。故填to drink。 40．My mom (cook) light food for me last night because I had a stomachache. 【答案】cooked 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚给我做了清淡的食物，因为我肚子疼。cook“烹饪”，根据时间状语“last night”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，cook的过去式为cooked。故填cooked。 41．The doctor asked him (take) the medicine three times a day. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：医生让他每天服药三次。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 42．He had several (injury) in the car accident, but luckily they were not serious. 【答案】injuries 【详解】句意：他在车祸中受了几处伤，但幸运的是并不严重。根据“several”（几个）可知，后接可数名词复数，“injury”的复数形式为“injuries”。故填injuries。 43．Can you give me a clear (describe) of your lost bike? 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你能详细描述一下你丢失的自行车吗？根据“Can you give me a clear ... of your lost bike?”可知，此处指给出详细的关于丢失的自行车的描述，应该用名词作宾语，describe的名词为description“描述”，a后跟名词单数。故填description。 44．Her (ill) has kept her in bed for a week. We hope she’ll get better soon. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：她的病让她卧床一周了。我们希望她快点好起来。句中“Her”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，ill的名词形式为illness，表示疾病，此处指她的这场病，用单数形式。故填illness。 45．If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get much (good) soon. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：如果你好好照顾自己，你很快就会好得多。根据“much”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。good“好”，比较级形式为better。故填better。 46．My mom always tells me (not watch) TV for too long. 【答案】not to watch 【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我不要看电视太久。watch“观看”，为动词，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式的否定式。故填not to watch。 47．The (bright) of the sun hurt my eyes. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：阳光的刺眼光芒刺痛了我的眼睛。根据提示可知，定冠词the后需接名词作句子主语；所给词bright是形容词，意为“明亮的”，其对应的名词形式为brightness，表“光亮；亮度”。故填brightness。 48．It (look) difficult, but I will try my best. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：这看起来很难，但我会尽我最大的努力。 句子的主语是“It”，为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，“look”的第三人称单数形式为“looks”。 故填looks。 49．He feels (relax) when he listens to music. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：当他听音乐的时候，他感到放松。句中“feels”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。此处修饰人“he”，表示“感到放松的”，应使用形容词relaxed；而“relaxing”通常用于修饰事物，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxed。 50．You shouldn’t (eat) too much junk food. 【答案】eat 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。eat“吃”，是动词，shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填eat。 51．I found some old (coin) in my grandfather’s drawer. 【答案】coins 【详解】句意：我在爷爷的抽屉里发现了一些旧硬币。coin“硬币”，由“some”可知，此空用名词复数。故填coins。 52．It made me (feel) confident to speak in public. 【答案】feel​ 【详解】句意：它让我敢于在公共场合发言，感到自信。feel“感到”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，因此填动词原形。故填feel。 53．Tom was (scare) to ride the roller coaster at first，but he tried it finally. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：汤姆一开始害怕坐过山车，但最后还是尝试了。根据“Tom was…(scare)”可知，“was”后面需要接形容词作表语；“scare”的形容词形式“scared”表示“感到害怕的”，用来描述人的感受，符合语境。故填scared。 54．Doing yoga helps me (reduce) stress after a busy day. 【答案】reduce/to reduce 【详解】句意：做瑜伽帮助我在忙碌的一天后减轻压力。根据句意和所给词提示可知,reduce减少，help sb. do / help sb. to do帮助某人做某事。故填reduce / to reduce。 55．He is a (success) programmer in a big company. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他是一家大公司里一位成功的程序员。programmer是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，success是名词，形容词形式是successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。 56．Learning a new skill can be (excite) and fun. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：学习一项新技能可能既令人兴奋又有趣。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处修饰事物，excite形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋”符合语境。故填exciting。 57．She dreams of (travel) to foreign countries one day. 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：她梦想有一天去国外旅行。dream of后面接动名词形式，travel的动名词是travelling。故填travelling。 58．It gives me a sense of (achieve) when I finish a hard task. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：当我完成一项艰巨的任务时，它给我一种成就感。根据“It gives me a sense of…when I finish a hard task”，介词of后面需要跟名词作宾语。需要将动词achieve（实现）变为名词achievement（成就），构成固定短语a sense of achievement（成就感）。故填achievement。 59． (teenage) should learn to manage their stress properly. 【答案】Teenagers 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会恰当地管理自己的压力。根据…should learn to manage their stress properly”，句中缺少主语，且谓语动词learn和物主代词their表明主语是复数，需要将形容词teenage变为名词复数形式teenagers，在句中作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Teenagers。 60．He told me (not push) myself too hard. 【答案】not to push 【详解】句意：他告诉我不要把自己逼得太紧。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，空处用不定式的否定形式not to push。故填not to push。 61．Try (finish) the work before 5 o’clock this afternoon. 【答案】to finish​ 【详解】句意：尽量在今天下午五点前完成这项工作。try to do sth.“尽力/努力做某事”，为固定搭配，因此填动词不定式。故填to finish。 62．She expected (get) a good grade in the final exam. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：她期望在期末考试中取得好成绩。expect to do sth.“期待/期望做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 63．He likes (watch) cartoons after finishing his homework. 【答案】to watch/watching​ 【详解】句意：他做完作业后喜欢看卡通片。watch“观看”，like doing sth.与like to do sth.均表示“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词或动词不定式均可。故填watching/to watch。 64．They set up an organization (raise) money. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：他们建立一个机构来筹款。raise“筹集”,根据“set up an organization”可知，此处表达建立机构的目的，用不定式形式来作目的状语，所以用to raise。故填to raise。 65．I decided (join) the English speech contest. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我决定参加英语演讲比赛。join“参加”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to join。 66．He goes to the sports club (practice) basketball. 【答案】to practice 【详解】句意：他去体育俱乐部练习篮球。practice“练习”，动词；去体育俱乐部的目的是练习篮球，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to practice。 67．You should (lie) down and rest. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：你应该躺下休息。lie为动词，意为“躺；平躺”，lie down 译为“躺下”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故此处应填lie。 68．He has a (stomach) and needs to see a doctor. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：他胃疼，需要看医生。have a stomachache“胃疼”，是固定短语。故填stomachache。 69．She (have) a fever yesterday, but she’s better now. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：她昨天发烧了，但现在好多了。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。have a fever意为“发烧”，have的过去式为had。故填had。 70．Taking breaks (be) good for your health. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：休息对你的健康有好处。此句的主语是“Taking breaks”是动名词短语作主语，因此此处的be动词需用单数“is”。故填is。 71．The (hurt) in his leg made him cry. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：他腿上的伤痛让他哭了起来。根据句子结构，空格处应作主语，且由“in his leg”修饰，表示“腿上的伤痛”。hurt作名词时意为“伤痛，伤害”，为不可数名词。故填hurt。 72．If you have a cough, you should go to a (medical) school. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：如果你咳嗽，你应该去医学院。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词school。medical本身是形容词，medical school意为“医学院”，为固定搭配。故填medical。 73．His hobby is (do) calligraphy. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：他的爱好是练书法。do calligraphy“练书法”，在句子His hobby is...中，系动词is后需要表语来具体说明主语的内容。表示“做某事”的爱好或习惯，应使用动名词作表语，因此，应将“do”变为“doing”。故填doing。 74． (play) the flute is one of my hobbies. 【答案】Playing 【详解】句意：吹奏长笛是我的一项爱好。play the flute“吹奏长笛”，动词短语，固定搭配；play位于句首，需使用其动名词形式playing，首字母需大写。故填Playing。 75．Thank you for (create) such a useful app for us. 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：感谢你为我们创造了如此有用的应用程序。介词for后面需要跟动名词（即动词的-ing形式）作宾语，因此要将括号内的动词create变为动名词creating。故填creating。 76．The (express) on her face showed she was happy. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：她脸上的表情表明她很开心。此处应是名词作主语，express的名词形式是expression“表情”。故填expression。 77．He likes all kinds of sports, (include) skiing and skating. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：他喜欢各种各样的运动，包括滑雪和滑冰。include“包含”，动词，此处需使用其介词形式including“包括”，此处跟动名词短语，用来列举前面提到的事物的具体例子。故填including。 78．My grandmother taught me how (write) this poem. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：我的祖母教我如何写这首诗。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，teach sb how to do sth“教某人如何做某事”。 故填to write。 79．I (burn) my finger (手指) by accident when I cooked eggs this morning. 【答案】burnt/burned 【详解】句意：我今天早上煮鸡蛋时不小心烫伤了手指。根据汉语提示“burn”可知，burn“烫伤，烧伤”，动词；根据时间状语“this morning”及“cooked”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。burn的过去式可以是burnt或burned。故填burnt/burned。 80．She (cough) a lot last night, so she went to see the doctor. 【答案】coughed​ 【详解】句意：她昨晚咳嗽得很厉害，所以她去看医生了。 cough“咳嗽”，last night“昨晚”是一般过去时的时间标志，因此填动词过去式。 故填coughed。 6 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $