句型真题直击19-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册句型真题直击（北师大版）

初二下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】prefer to do..rather than do... 初中口北师大版☐初二下册 句型结构 主语+prefer to do sth rather than do sth 含义：表示”宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，前后动作对比关系明确。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） -What does your brother usually do in his free time? -He prefers to read books rather than computer games. A.play B.plays C.playing 答案：A 核心知识点： 1.固定搭配考点：prefer to do sth rather than do sth结构中，rather than后接动词原形。 2.含义考点：表示”宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，前后动作对比关系明确。 3.干扰项排除：plays(第三人称单数)、playing(动名词)均不符合rather than后接原形动词的规 则。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） Tom prefers to stay at home on weekends.He doesn't prefer to go out.prefer to...rather than.. 句子) 答案：Tom prefers to stay at home rather than go out on weekends. 初二下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 核心知识点： l.结构考点：prefer to do sth(前)与rather than do sth(后)连接两个并列动作，rather than后不带 to. 2.合并原则：保留原句核心动作”stay at home'”和”go out'”,删除重复的主语和否定词，调整时间状 语位置。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题） My sister prefers to (watch)TV rather than (listen)to music in the evening. 答案：watch;listen 核心知识点： 1.动词形式考点：prefer to后接动词原形(watch),rather than后接动词原形(listen),形成”to do..rather than do”的固定结构。 2.时态考点：本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，但动词形式不受主语影响，仅由固定搭 配决定。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 她宁愿步行上学也不愿乘公交车。 She prefers to to school rather than the bus. 答案：walk;take 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：中文步行上学”对应walk to school'”,”乘公交车”对应'take the bus”,均需用动 词原形。 2.固定结构应用：严格遵循'prefer to do rather than do'”,两个动作均为原形，无时态或人称变化。 真题5（判断改错☐期中真题） Lily prefers to singing rather than dance..(找出错误并改正) 答案：将singing改为sing 核心知识点： 1.易错点警示：prefer后接带to的不定式(to sing),而非动名词(singing),这是与prefer doing sth to doing sth结构的关键区别。 2.结构对比：prefer to do.rather than do..(不定式+原形)vs prefer doing.to doing.(动名词+动 名词)，需注意不同搭配的动词形式差异。 2 初二下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 真题6（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） Many students prefer to (study)in the library rather than (stay)in the noisy classroom because it's quieter there. 答案：study;stay 核心知识点： 1.语境应用考点：结合上下文”quieter'”可知，前后动作”study”和”stay'为对比关系，符合prefer to.rather than..的语义逻辑。 2.动词形式规则：无论主语是复数(many students)还是单数，prefer to和rather than后均接动词 原形，不受主语影响。 真题精准训练 一、 单项选择（考查固定搭配+动词形式） 1.My brother prefers to play basketball rather than TV in the evening. A.watch B.watches C.watching 2.She prefers to to the park rather than stay at home on Sundays. A.go B.goes C.going 3.-What does your sister usually do after school? -She prefers to read books rather than computer games. A.play B.plays C.playing 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查动词形式+固定结构） 1.They prefer to (swim)in the river rather than (fish)by the lake. 2.My parents prefer to (cook)at home rather than (eat)out on week- ends. 3 初二下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 3.He prefers to (walk)to school rather than (ride)a bike every day. 4.We prefer to (study)math rather than (do)English exercises this after- noon. 三、句型转换（考查结构改写） 1.Lucy likes to listen to music.She doesn't like to watch TV.（用prefer to.rather than..合并句子) 2.Tom prefers to play football.He doesn't prefer to play basketball.prefer to...rather than... 合并句子) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英） 1.他宁愿打篮球也不愿踢足球。 He prefers to basketball rather than football. 2.我们宁愿在家看书也不愿去看电影。 We prefer to books at home rather than to the movies. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） Many children prefer to (play)outside rather than (stay)indoors.They think playing outside is more interesting.Some kids prefer to (run)and jump,while others prefer to (play)games with their friends.All of them enjoy the time they spend outdoors. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.swim;fish 2.cook;eat 3.walk;ride 4.study;do 三、句型转换 4 初二下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 1.Lucy prefers to listen to music rather than watch TV. 2.Tom prefers to play football rather than play basketball. 四、完成句子 1.play;play 2.read;go 五、语篇填空 play,stay,run;play 5