内容正文:
初二下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
寒假专版
【D版句型真题直击】to0.to…
初中☐北师大版☐初二下册
句型结构
too+形容词+to do sth
含义:表示”太.而不能做某事”,用于表达因程度过高而无法完成某个动作。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
-The math problem is
difficult
solve in five minutes
A.so;that
B.too;to
C.enough;to
答案:B
核心知识点:
1.含义考点:to0+形容词+to do sth表示’太…而不能做某事”,符合句意”这道数学题太难,5
分钟内解不出来”。
2.结构区分:so.that.后接从句(如”so difficult that I can't solve it'”),enough修饰形容词需后置
(”difficult enough to solve”),均与题干结构不符。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
The box is very heavy.Ican't carry it..(用too.to.合并句子)
答案:The box is too heavy for me to carry.
核心知识点:
1.合并规则:保留形容词原级,用to0+形容词+to do sth'”连接,不定式逻辑主语可加for sb'
(如for me”)。
2.避免重复:原句中”it”在不定式中省略,符合”cay”的及物动词用法(cay后直接接宾语,但
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初二下册北师大版
【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击
因主语一致可省略)。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空☐期末真题)
The water is too hot
(drink).Let's wait a minute.
答案:to drink
核心知识点:
1.结构考点:to0+形容词后必须接不定式(todo),表示”不能做的动作'。
2.非谓语动词:不定式符号”0”后接动词原形,不受时态或主语影响。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
这个故事太有趣了,我想再读一遍。
The story is
I want to read it again.
(提示用too.to.结构)
答案:too interesting to
核心知识点:
1.汉译英转换:中文”太有趣了,想再读一遍”需调整为”太有趣而不能不读”,但因题干限定用
to0.t0,此处”to”后省略否定(隐含”不能不读”的肯定含义,符合口语习惯)。
2.形容词选择:”有趣”对应interesting'”,修饰事物用-ing形式。
真题5(判断改错☐期中真题)
He is too young not to go to school..(找出错误并改正)
答案:删去not
核心知识点:
1.结构易错点:to0.…to…本身已含否定含义(”太而不能”),无需再加”ot”,原句语义矛盾(”
太年轻而不能不上学”)。
2.改正逻辑:删去”ot”后,句子意为”他太年轻而不能上学”,符合语法和语义逻辑。
真题6(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
The movie was
(bore)that I left early.Oh,no!I meant it was too
(bore)
(watch).
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初二下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
答案:bor'ing;boring;to watch
核心知识点:
1.词汇区分:第一空was.that”提示原想用so.hat,但后句纠正为to0.to..,故形容词均
用boring”(修饰事物)。
2.结构修正:”too boring to watch'”表示太无聊而看不下去”,符合”提前离开”的语境,不定式”to
watch'”作结果状语。
真题精准训练
一、
单项选择(考查to0…to.…结构辨析)
1.The book is
expensive
buy.I'll save money first.
A.so;that
B.too;to
C.enough;to
2.She is
shy
speak in front of the class.
A.too;to
B.so;that
C.very,to
3.The problem is
easy
work out.
A.enough;to
B.too;to
C.so;that
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查t00.…to.结构中的不定式)
1.The coffee is too hot
(drink).Let it cool down.
2.He is too tired
(walk)further.We need to rest.
3.The box is too heavy
(carry)by myself.
三、句型转换(考查o0to.结构合并句子)
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初二下册北师大版
【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击
l.The room is very small.We can't live in it..(用too.to.合并)
2.The child is very young.He can't dress himself.(用too.to.合并)
四、完成句子(考查to0.to.结构汉译英)
1.这道题太难,我解不出来。
The problem is.
work out.
2.他太小,不能开车。
He is
drive.
五、判断改错(考查too.…to…结构错误辨析)
l.The movie is too interesting not to watch.(找出错误并改正)
2.She is too busy not to finish the work on time.(找出错误并改正)
六、语篇填空(考查o0…to..结构在语境中的运用)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
It was a cold winter day.The water in the river was 1.
(freeze)cold
(touch).I wanted to swim but it was 2.
(danger)
go into the water.My friend
said,"It's 3.
cold
stay outside.Let's go home."
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.A3.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.to drink 2.to walk 3.to carry
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初二下册北师大版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
三、句型转换
1.The room is too small for us to live in.
2.The child is too young to dress himself.
四、完成句子
1.too difficult to
2.too young to
五、判断改错
1.删去not
2.删去not
六、语篇填空
1.too;to 2.too dangerous to 3.too;to
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