句型真题直击11-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册句型真题直击（北师大版）

初二下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】see sb doing sth 初中☐北师大版口初二下册 句型结构 see sb doing sth 含义：表示”看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） -I saw Li Ming basketball on the playground just now -Really?He usually plays it after school. A.plays B.playing C.to play D.played 答案：B 核心知识点： 1.含义考点：see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。本题中just now 提示看到的是正在发生的动作。 2.固定搭配考点：see后接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，构成“see sb doing sth”结构。 3.干扰项排除：A项plays为谓语动词形式，see后不能直接接谓语动词；C项to play用于“see sb to do sth”结构，强调动作的全过程或经常性，不符合语境：D项played为过去式，see后无此用法。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） We saw a girl dance in the park.(用just now改写句子，使句意变为“我们刚才看见一个女孩正在公 园里跳舞”) 答案：We saw a girl dancing in the park just now. 初二下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 核心知识点： 1.结构考点：原句“saw a girl dance'”为“see sb do sth”结构，强调动作的全过程；改写后需用 “see sb doing sth”结构，将dance改为dancing,以体现动作正在进行。 2.时间状语位置：just now作为时间状语，通常置于句末。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题） I often see my neighbor (water)the flowers in his garden in the morning. 答案：watering 核心知识点： 1.固定搭配核心考点：see sb doing sth强调“看见某人正在做某事”，句中often和in the morning 提示经常看到的是正在进行的动作，故用water的-ing形式watering。 2.语境理解考点：“在早上经常看到邻居浇花”，强调看到浇花这个动作正在发生的状态。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 当我路过商店时，我看见一些孩子正在里面买东西。 When I passed the shop,I some children things in it. 答案：saw;buying 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：“看见某人正在做某事”对应“see sb doing sth”结构，第一空“看见”用过去式 saw(由passed可知时态为一般过去时)，第二空“买东西”用buy的-ing形式buying。 2.时态一致性考点：主句动作“看见”与从句动作“路过”均发生在过去，$aw符合一般过去时要 求。 真题5（语篇填空口期末真题片段） Yesterday afternoon,I (see)a group of students (clean)the street.They were very helpful. 答案：saw;cleaning 核心知识点： l.时态考点：第一空由Yesterday afternoon可知用see的过去式saw;第二空“看见学生们正在打 扫街道”，用“see sb doing sth”结构，clean变为cleaning。 2.上下文理解考点：后句“They were very helpful..”描述当时的情景，说明看到的是正在进行的动 作，故用cleaning。 2 初二下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） I looked out of the window and saw two birds sing in the tree.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将sing改为singing 核心知识点： 1.易错点警示：see sb do sth强调动作的全过程或经常性，而本句中“我向窗外看”看到的是“鸟 正在唱歌”，应使用“see sb doing sth”结构，故将sing改为singing,以体现动作正在进行。 真题精准训练 一、 单项选择（考查see sb doing sth固定搭配） 1.I often see my grandfather tea in the yard in the afternoon A.drinks B.drinking C.to drink D.drank 2.When I walked into the classroom,I saw students English loudly. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 3.-Did you see Tom basketball at 4 pm yesterday? -Yes,he was playing with his friends. A.play B.playing C.plays D.played 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查see后非谓语动词形式） 1.Look!We can see some children (fly)kites in the park. 2.My mother often sees me (do)homework in my room after school. 3.Yesterday,I saw a dog (run)after a cat in the street. 3 初二下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 4.They saw the old man (cross)the road when they drove by. 三、句型转换（考查see sb do/doing结构转换） 1.We saw a boy swim in the river just now.(改为强调动作正在进行) 2.She sees her neighbor water flowers every morning.(用yesterday改写句子) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英及时态搭配） 1.当老师进来时，学生们正在读书。 When the teacher came in,the students books. 2.我昨天看见他正在图书馆里写作业。 him his homework in the library yesterday. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） Last Sunday,I went to the park with my family.We 1. (see)many people there.Some old people were dancing,and we saw some kids 2. (play)games under the tree.Agirl was selling balloons,and I saw a little boy 3. (buy)a red balloon from her.Everyone 4. (look)happy that day. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.flying 2.doing 3.running 4.crossing 三、句型转换 1.We saw a boy swimming in the river just now. 2.She saw her neighbor watering flowers yesterday. 4 初二下册北师大版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 四、完成句子 1.were reading 2.saw;doing 五、语篇填空 1.saw 2.playing 3.buying 4.looked 5