句型真题直击19-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型真题直击（北师大版）

初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】What were you doing when+从句？ 初中口北师大版口初二上册 句型结构 What were you doing when+从句？ 含义：用于询问过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，主句使用过去进行时(were doing),从句使用一 般过去时。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） -What were you doing when the rainstorm? A.come B.came C.comes 答案：B 核心知识点： 时态考点：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时(were doing),从句谓语 动词用过去式came。 干扰项排除：come(原形)、comes(第三人称单数)均不符合一般过去时要求。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） I was reading a book.The phone rang.(用when合并句子) 答案：I was reading a book when the phone rang. 核心知识点： 结构考点：主句用过去进行时(was reading),when引导的从句用一般过去时(rang),强调主句动 1 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 作进行中发生另一个动作。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题） She(watch)TV when her brother came back. 答案：was watching 核心知识点： 时态搭配考点：when从句用一般过去时(came),主句用过去进行时表示“过去某时刻正在做某 事”，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语she后用was watching。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 当老师进来时，学生们正在交谈。 The students when the teacher came in 答案：were talking 核心知识点： 汉译英考点：“正在交谈”对应过去进行时were talking,when从句用一般过去时(came),符合句 型“What were you doing when+从句”的结构逻辑。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） They_(play)soccer on the playground when it suddenly began to rain 答案：were playing 核心知识点： 语境应用考点：描述过去某动作(began to rain)发生时，另一个动作(play soccer)正在进行，主 句用过去进行时were playing,从句用一般过去时。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） He was do his homework when his mother called him.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将do改为doing 核心知识点： 结构易错点：过去进行时的正确结构为“was/were+现在分词”，原句中do未用现在分词形式，应 2 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 改为doing。 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查when引导的时间状语从句与主句时态搭配） 1.ITV when my father came home last night. A.watch B.watched C.was watching 2.What_youwhen the accident happened? A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing 3.When the bell_,we were having a math class. A.ring B.rang C.rings 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空（考查过去进行时与一般过去时的搭配） 1.She(read)a storybook when her sister cried. 2.They(have)dinner when the doorbell rang. 3.My brother_(play)computer games when I called him 4.We(walk)in the park when it started to snow. 三、句型转换（考查when引导的复合句结构） l.He was listening to music..His friend came.(用when合并句子) 2.They were playing basketball.The rain began.(用when合并句子) 3 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 四、完成句子（考查汉译英中的时态搭配） 1.当我到达学校时，上课铃正在响。 When I arrived at school,the class bell 2.昨天晚上八点，我妈妈正在做饭，我爸爸正在看电视。 At 8 o'clock last night,my motherand my fatherTV. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Yesterday afternoon,Tom 1.-(do)his homework in his room.Suddenly,he heard a loud noise outside.He 2.(look)out of the window when he 3.(see)a car accident.A red car 4.(hit)a bike The bike rider 5.(fall)off the bike.Tom quickly called 120 for help 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.C3.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.was reading 2.were having 3.was playing 4.were walking 三、句型转换 1.He was listening to music when his friend came. 2.They were playing basketball when the rain began. 四、完成句子 1.was ringing 2.was cooking;was watching 五、语篇填空 1.was doing 2.was looking 3.saw 4.hit 5.fell 4