内容正文:
初二上册北师大版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
寒假专版
【D版句型真题直击】It's+形容词+ofsb
to do sth
初中口北师大版☐初二上册
句型结构
It's+形容词+of sb to do sth
含义:该句型用于评价某人的行为品质,形容词描述人的特征(如kind/nice/foolish),介词用of:若
形容词描述事物特征(如easy/difficult/.important)则用for。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
It's
kind
you to help me with my English
A.so;of B.very;for
C.so;for D.very;of
答案:D
核心知识点:
1.固定句型考点:It's+adj.+ofsb.to do sth.中形容词描述人的品质特征(如kind/nice/foolish),介
词用of;若形容词描述事物特征(如easy/difficult/important)则用for。本题kind形容人,故用of。
2.副词搭配考点:so后接形容词时需用”so+adj.+a/an+名词'结构,本题无名词,用vey修饰形
容词kind更恰当。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
You are brave to save the child from the fire.(用It's+adj.+ofsb.to do sth.改写句子)
答案:It's brave of you to save the child from the fire.
核心知识点:
1.结构转换考点:原句为主系表结构,改写时需将形容词(brave)提前,用It作形式主语,真正
主语'to save the child from the fire'”后置,人(you)前用介词of。
1
初二上册北师大版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
2.含义一致性考点:改写后句子核心含义不变,强调人的品质特征(brave)。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
It's polite of us
(wait)in line.
答案:to wait
核心知识点:
1.非谓语动词考点:It's+adj.+ofsb.to do sth.中真正主语为动词不定式todo,需用动词原形。
2.固定搭配考点:polite形容人有礼貌,后接ofsb.to do sth.,此处to wait为不定式作主语。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
你把座位让给老人,真是太善良了。
It's kind
you
your seat to the old man
答案:of;to give
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文”某人做某事是.的对应It's+adj.+ofsb.to do sth.结构,”善良”(kind)
形容人,用of;”把座位让给”译为to give your seat to。
2.动词不定式考点:真正主语为'to give your seat to the old man'”,需用不定式形式。
真题5(语篇填空□期末真题片段)
My mom always says,"It's important
(be)honest."I think she's right because honesty helps us
make friends
答案:tobe
核心知识点:
1.固定句型延伸考点:It's+adj.+ofsb.to do sth.中若形容词描述事物特征(如important),理论
上应用for,但此处honest描述人的品质,实际语境中可灵活处理为ofsb.to do sth.;此处严格按语
法,important描述事物特征时用for,但题干强调诚实是人的品质,故用ofsb.to be honest,此处
tobe为不定式作主语。
2.词性转换考点:honest为形容词,需用be动词构成不定式to be honest。
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
初二上册北师大版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
It's careless for him to lose his keys.(找出错误并改正)
答案:将for改为of
核心知识点:
l.易错点警示:careless(粗心的)描述人的品质特征,应用介词of,而非for(for用于描述事物特
征的形容词,如difficult/easy)。正确结构为It's careless of him to lose his keys.
真题精准训练
一、单项选择(考查固定句型及介词辨析)
1.It's
nice
_you to share your toys with me.
A.so;for B.very;of C.so;of D.very;for
2.It's important
us to learn English well.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
3.It's
foolish
him to make such a mistake.
A.so;of B.very,for C.so;for D.very,of
二、
用所给词的适当形式填空(考查非谓语动词)
1.It's polite of you
(say)"thank you"when someone helps you
2.It's kind of my mother
(cook)delicious food for me every day.
3.It's necessary for us
(study)hard at school.
4.It's careless of Tom
(forget)to lock the door yesterday.
三、句型转换(考查结构改写)
1.You are clever to solve this problem.It's adj.of sb.to do sth.)
2.It's difficult for me to finish the work in an hour.(改为一般疑问句)
3
初二上册北师大版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
四、完成句子(考查汉译英)
1.他捐款给穷人,真是太慷慨了。
It's generous
him
money to the poor.
2.对学生来说,按时完成作业是重要的。
It's important
students
their homework on time.
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题片段)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
My teacher often tells us,"It's honest of us
(tell)the truth."She says it's important
us to be honest.Both my classmates and I think she is right.It's kind
her to teach us such a
valuable lesson.We will always remember
(be)honest.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.B3.D
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.to say 2.to cook 3.to study 4.to forget
三、句型转换
1.It's clever of you to solve this problem.
2.Is it difficult for you to finish the work in an hour?
四、完成句子
1.of;to donate
2.for;to finish
五、语篇填空
1.to tell 2.for 3.of 4.to be
4