内容正文:
初二上册北师大版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
寒假专版
【D版句型真题直击】either..or…
初中口北师大版口初二上册
句型结构
either...or...
含义:表示两者中任意一个,用于选择关系。连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
your brother
your sister knows the answer?
-Neither.They are both too young.
A.Both;and
B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or
答案:C
核心知识点:
1.含义考点:either..0r.表”两者中任意一个”,符合语境中对”兄弟或姐妹是否知道答案”的选择
提问。
2.主谓一致考点:连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,本题中就近主语为your sister(第三
人称单数),谓语动词kows用单数形式,符合语法规则。
3.千扰项排除:both.and.连接主语时谓语需用复数(know),与题千中knows矛盾;neither.nor.
表”两者都不,与答句Neither”重复,含义冲突。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
He will go to the park with his father or his mother.(用either..or.改写句子)
答案:He will go to the park with either his father or his mother.
1
初二上册北师大版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
核心知识点:
1.结构考点:either..or.需连接两个并列成分(his father和his mother),位置在两个对象之间,符
合”either+对象1+or+对象2”的固定搭配。
2.改写原则:改写后句子含义不变,仍表达”二选一”的关系,谓语动词(wlg0)不受影响,保
持一致。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
Either you or she
(be)responsible for the mistake.
答案:is
核心知识点:
1.主谓一致核心考点:either..or..连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,本题中就近主语为she
(第三人称单数),be动词用is。
2.语境提示:句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,单数主语搭配单数谓语。
真题4(完成句子☐月考真题)
要么你去,要么我去参加会议。
you
入
to the meeting.
答案:Either;or;go
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文”要么…要么”对应英文either..or.结构,需按Either+主语1+or+
主语2”排列。
2.主谓一致考点:遵循就近原则,就近主语为I(第一人称),谓语动词用原形g0。
真题5(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
Either the teacher or the students
(clean)the classroom every Friday.They take turns to do it.
答案:clean
核心知识点:
1.主谓一致延伸考点:either.or.连接主语时,就近主语为the students(复数),谓语动词用原形
clean,.体现”就近原则'对复数主语的适配。
2.时态考点:一般现在时中,复数主语后接动词原形,符合”每周五打扫”的常规动作描述。
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
初二上册北师大版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
Either my parents or my brother are coming to the party.(找出错误并改正)
答案:将are改为is
核心知识点:
1.易错点警示:either..or.连接主语时,谓语动词需严格遵循就近原则,本题中就近主语为my
brother(第三人称单数),谓语动词应使用is,而非复数are。忽略就近原则是常见错误。
真题精准训练
一、
单项选择(考查主谓一致+含义辨析)
1.Either you or he
right.Let's check the answer again.
A.am
B.is
C.are
2.-Will you go shopping with your mom or dad?
I have to finish my homework.
A.Both;and
B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or
3
the cat or the dog
under the sofa just now?
A.Do;hide
B.Does;hide
C.Did;hide
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查主谓一致+时态)
1.Either the girls or their teacher
(plan)the trip now.
2.Either you or I
(meet)him at the station tomorrow.
3.Either my brother or my parents
(watch)TV every evening.
4.Either the students or Mr.Wang
(clean)the lab yesterday.
三、句型转换(考查结构改写)
初二上册北师大版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
1.She will buy a pen or a notebook.(用either..or.改写)
2.Either Tom or his friends play basketball after school..(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
四、完成句子(考查汉译英)
1.要么他来,要么我去拜访他。
he
I
to visit him.
2.要么你道歉,要么她会生气。
Either you
soIy
she
angry.
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
In our class,either Lucy or Lily 1.
(be)the monitor.They take turns each month.Ei-
ther the students or the teacher 2.
(decide)the class rules.This Friday,either we or our
parents 3.
(attend)the school meeting.Either singing or dancing 4.
(be)my
favorite activity at the party.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.B3.C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is planning 2.will meet 3.watch 4.cleaned
三、句型转换
1.She will buy either a pen or a notebook.
2.Do either Tom or his friends play basketball after school?No,they don't.
四、完成句子
1.Either;or;go
初二上册北师大版
【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击
2.say;or;will be
五、语篇填空
1.is 2.decides 3.will attend 4.is
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