Unit 2 Iconic Attractions二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Iconic Attractions二 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 arrow/er3U/n.箭；箭头 sponsor /'spDnsa(r); NAmE geyser /'gi:za(r);' gaza(r)）/n.间 entitle/n'tat/t.给…命名 'spa:nsar/t.倡议；赞助：主歇泉 (或题名)：使享有权利 办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助sulphuric/sAl'fjuarik/pool短语 getaway/'getawer/n.适合度假 者 硫黄池 的地方 liberty/'lIbati/n.自由 manuka /me'nu:k/honey短语 dive/dav/vi.&n.(dived/dove,golf /golf/n.高尔夫球运动 麦卢卡蜂蜜 dived)潜水；跳水：俯冲 strait/strert/n.海峡 bungee/'bnd3 i/jumping短语蹦 kayaking/kaek/n.划皮艇 sample/'sa:mpl/n.样本：样品 极跳 peak season短语高峰季节 monument/mpnjumant//n.纪念a flock/fiok/of短语一群（羊或 freedom/'fi:dm/n.自由；不碑（或馆、堂、像等)：历史遗鸟) 受…影响的状态 迹 geothermal /,d3i:30'03:ml/park domain/d'mem;de'mem/n.kiwi/'ki:wi:/n.几维（新西兰短语地热公园 领域：领土：范围 鸟) 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.entitle/m'tatl/t.给…命名（或题名）：使享有权利 词汇变形 名词形式：entitlement(权利：资格) 构词解析 前缀en-:表“使…处于某种状态”；后缀-title源自拉丁语“titulus'”(标题)，合意为“赋予标题 或权利”。 例句：This ticket entitles you to a free meal at the restaurant 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The pass_(entitle)holders to use the gym facilities for a month.(答案：entitles) 2.freedom/'fri:dan/n.自由；不受…影响的状态 词汇变形 形容词形式：free(自由的：免费的) 副词形式：freely(自由地；无拘无束地) 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析 后缀-dom:加在形容词后构成抽象名词，表“状态、领域”。 同类词：kingdom(王国)、wisdom(智慧) 例句：Children should have the freedom to choose their own hobbies. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4教材例句)：They fought for freedom and equality all their lives, 3.sponsor /'sppnsa(r)/t.倡议：赞助：主办n.(法案等的)倡议者：赞助者 词汇变形 名词形式（动作)：sponsorship(赞助：资助) 构词解析 前缀spon-(源自拉丁语“spondere'”,意为“承诺”)：后缀-or:表“人或物”，合意为“承诺提供 支持的人或行为”。 例句：The company agreed to sponsor our school's sports meeting. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The event was a great success thanks to the(sponsor) from local businesses.(答案：sponsorship) 4.liberty/'libati/n.自由 词汇变形 形容词形式：liberal(自由的：开明的) 构词解析 词根liber(意为“自由”)：后缀y:构成抽象名词，表“性质、状态”。 同类词：equality(平等)、security(安全) 例句：Citizens have the right to enjoy liberty and justice. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4教材例句)：The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom for many people. 5.sample/'sa:mpl/n.样本；样品v.抽样检查；品尝 词汇变形 动词形式：sample(同形动词) 形容词形式：sampled(抽样的) 构词解析 后缀pl©：表“小的、片段的”，合意为“小的片段或例子”。 例句：The company will sample the new product before mass production. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：We need to_(sample)the water quality in this area regularly..（答案：sample) 6.monument/'mpnjumant//n.纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）：历史遗迹 词汇变形 形容词形式：monumental(纪念碑的：不朽的) 构词解析 前缀monu-(源自拉丁语“monere”,意为“提醒”)：后缀ment:构成名词，表“行为的结果或产 物”。 例句：The monument was built to honor the soldiers who died in the war 2 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（人教版高中选修4教材例句)：The Great Wall is one of the most famous monuments in the world. 7.geothermal/.d3i:au'3ml/adj.地热的 词汇变形 名词形式：geothermy(地热学) 构词解析 前缀geo-(意为“地球”)：词根hem(意为“热”)：后缀-al:构成形容词，表“与…相关的”。 同类词：geography(地理)、thermal(热的) 例句：Geothermal energy is a clean and renewable resource, 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The country is rich in (geothermal)resources,which are widely used for heating.(答案：geothermal) 8.sulphuric/sAl'fjuerik/adj.硫的；含硫的 词汇变形 名词形式：sulphur(硫：硫磺) 构词解析 后缀c:加在元素名词后构成形容词，表“…的：含…的”。 同类词：sulphurous(亚硫的)、carbonic(碳的) 例句：Sulphuric acid is a strong and corrosive chemical. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4教材例句)：The sulphuric pool in the geothermal park is famous for its unique color 9.dive/daIv/vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：dived/dove(美式)：dived(英式) 名词形式（人)：diver(潜水员；跳水运动员) 构词解析 无明显前后缀，动词名词同形，衍生名词加后缀-r(表“人”)。 例句：He dived into the water to save the drowning child. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The__(dive)performed a perfect backflip into the pool. (答案：diver) 10.domain/de'meIn/n.领域：领土：范围 词汇变形 形容词形式：dominant(占主导地位的) 构词解析 前缀dom-(源自拉丁语“dominus'”,意为“主人”)：后缀-ain:构成名词，表“领域、范围”。 例句：Physics is not my domain,:I specialize in chemistry. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：She has made great achievements in the (domain)of artificial intelligence.(答案：domain) 3 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 11.arrow/er3/n.箭：箭头 词汇变形 动词形式：arrow(用箭射：指向，较少用) 构词解析 无明显前后缀，可联想“arrowhead”(箭头)，由“aTow+head”构成复合词。 例句：The hunter shot an arrow at the deer. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4教材例句)：Follow the arrow on the map to find the museum. l2.getaway/'getawer/n.适合度假的地方 词汇变形 动词短语：get away(逃离：离开) 构词解析 由动词短语“get away”（离开)转化为名词，表“逃离的目的地”。 例句：We planned a weekend getaway to the mountains. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：This small village is a perfect (getaway)for people tired of city life..(答案：getaway) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of()for many people. 2.We need to collect a()of water from the river for testing. 3.The company provides_ (赞助)for the local football team every year. 4.The Great Wall is one of the most famous (纪念碑in the world. 5.Geothermal energy is a clean and (可再生的)resource. 6.The hunter shot an (箭)at the target. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This ticket (entitle)you to a free drink at the cafe. 2.Children should have the(free)to express their ideas 3.The event was successful thanks to the (sponsor)from the company. 4.The (dive)won a gold medal in the Olympic Games. 5.She has made great contributions in the (domain)of science. 4 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 6.The (monument)work took ten years to complete 7.We need to (sample)the air quality in this area regularly. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这张通行证使你有权使用图书馆三个月。 This pass you the library for three months. 2.他们一生都在为自由和平等而战。 They and equality all their lives 3.这个小村庄是城市居民完美的度假胜地。 This small village is a perfect people from cities. 4.地热资源在这个国家被广泛用于供暖。 are widely used for heating in this country. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Green energy is becoming more and more important today.Many countries are developing (geothermal)resources to reduce pollution.A company decided to(sponsor)a project about clean energy.They sent a team to (sample)different resources.The team members,including a (dive)who explored underwater resources,worked hard.They believed in the (free) to choose sustainable energy.Their work will be a (monument)to environmental protection In the (domain)of energy,their efforts will entitle future generations to a better life 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.freedom 2.sample 3.sponsorship 4.monuments 5.renewable 6.arrow Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.entitles 2.freedom 3.sponsorship 4.diver 5.domain 6.monumental 7.sample II.完成句子 1.entitles;to use 2.fought for freedom 3.getaway for 4.Geothermal resources 5 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 V语篇填空 1.geothermal 2.sponsor 3.sample 4.diver 5.freedom 6.monument 7.domain 6