Unit 1 Teenage life三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Teenage life 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 responsible'sppnsab()Vadj.奇遇 …的注意（或兴趣） 负责的：有责任的 expert/'eksp3t/n.专家；行家；focus/'fkas/vi.&vt.集中（精 responsibility /ri,sppnsa'bilitr/n.ad.熟练的：内行的：专家的力、注意力等)；（使）调节焦 责任：义务 youth /ju:0/n.青年时期；青春距；n.中心；重点；焦点 solution/sa'lu:en/n.解决办法；survival/sa'varval/n.生存；幸addicted/A'dktd/ad.有瘾的： 答案 存；幸存事物 上瘾的：入迷的 schedule'∫edju:l/n.工作计划；behaviour /br'hervja()r/n.行为；addict/edrkt/n.对…入迷的 日程安排：t.安排；预定 举止 人：吸毒成瘾的人 editor/'edte(r)/n.主编；编辑：generation/,dken3reua/n.一adult/edAlt/n.成年人：adj.成 编者 代（人） 年的：成熟的 adventure/d'ventfa(r)/n.冒险；attract'traekt/t.吸引：引起 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.responsible/rI'sppnsab(a)l/adj.负责的：有责任的 词汇变形 名词形式：responsibility1,spDnS3'brlt/(责任；义务) 构词解析 后缀-ble:加在动词或名词后构成形容词，表”可…的：具有…性质的”；ity是名词后缀，将 形容词转化为抽象名词。 同类词：possible(可能的)→possibility(可能性) 例句：As a monitor,you should be responsible for your class.. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：It'sour__(responsible)to protect the environment, 2.solution/sa'l:n/n.解决办法：答案 词汇变形 动词形式：solve/sDlv/(解决：解答) 构词解析 后缀-tion:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或结果”。 同类词：invent(发明)→invention(发明)、operate(操作)一operation(手术；操作) 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：We need to find a solution to the problem as soon as possible. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一教材例句)：She tried her best to solve the math problem but failed, 3.editor/'edita(r)/n.主编：编辑：编者 词汇变形 动词形式：edit/edt/(编辑；校订) 构词解析 后缀-0r:加在动词后构成名词，表”从事…的人”。 同类词：act(行动)→actor(演员)、visit(参观)→visitor(参观者) 例句：The editor checked the article carefully before it was published. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：He works as an(edit)for a famous newspaper. 4.expert/'eksp3t/n.专家；行家：adj.熟练的；内行的：专家的 词汇变形 名词形式：expertise/,eksp3:'ti:z/(专门知识；技能) 构词解析 前缀x-:表”出、外”：后缀t(来自拉丁语过去分词后缀)构成形容词或名词。 例句：She is an expert in Chinese history and culture.. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：The(expert)gave us some useful advice on how to learn English well. 5.attract'traekt/t.吸引：引起…的注意（或兴趣） 词汇变形 名词形式：attraction/A'tekn/(吸引力：景点) 形容词形式：attractive/'traektrv/(有吸引力的：迷人的) 构词解析 前缀at(=ad-,表”向、对”)：后缀-ion构成名词，-ive构成形容词。 同类词：create(创造)→creation(创造物)一creative(有创造力的) 例句：The beautiful scenery attracts thousands of tourists every year. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一教材例句)：The Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in China. 6.focus/'faok3svi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）：（使）调节焦距；n.中心；重点：焦点 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：focused/focussed 现在分词：focusing/focussing 形容词形式：focal/'fokl/(焦点的：中心的) 构词解析 名词后缀-s(拉丁语名词后缀)，动词由名词转化而来。 固定搭配：focus on(集中于) 例句：You should focus on your study instead of playing games. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：We need to(focus)our attention on the main problem 2 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 7.addicted /'drktid/adj.有瘾的：上瘾的：入迷的 词汇变形 名词形式：addict/edkt/(对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人) 动词形式：addict'dkt/(使上瘾：沉迷) 构词解析 前缀a-(表”向、对”)；后缀-ed构成形容词，表”处于…状态的”；-ct构成名词或动词。 固定搭配：be addicted to(沉迷于…) 例句：He is addicted to playing computer games and often stays up late.. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：Some teenagers are(addict)to social media,which affects their studies 8.adult/aedAlt//n.成年人；ad.成年的；成熟的 词汇变形 反义词：child /tfarld(儿童)→childhood/'t∫arldhud/(童年) 构词解析 前缀ad-（表”到…为止”)：-ut（来自拉丁语”成长)，合表”长成的”。 例句：In most countries,people become adults at the age of 18. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一教材例句）：He has the responsibility to take care of his family as an adult. 9.survival/sa'varval/n.生存；幸存：幸存事物 词汇变形 动词形式：survive/sa'varv/(幸存：活下来) 构词解析 前缀sur(表”上、超)：后缀-al加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或结果”。 同类词：arrive(到达)→arrival(到达)、approve(批准)→approval(批准) 例句：The survival of the animals depends on the environment.. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：He managed to,(survival)in the forest for three days without food or water l0.behaviour/br'hervja(c)/n.行为；举止 词汇变形 动词形式：behave/br''hev/(表现：举止) 构词解析 前缀be-（表”使”)：后缀-iour(英式)I-ior(美式behavior)构成名词，表”行为、状态”。 例句：Good behaviour is important for students in school. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一教材例句）：You should learn to behave well in public places. 11.generation/,d3ene'reifan/.n.一代（人) 词汇变形 动词形式：generate/'d3 enereit/(产生：引起) 构词解析 前缀gener-（表”出生、产生”)：后缀-ation构成名词，表”动作或结果”。 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 同类词：educate（教育)→education（教育)、celebrate(庆祝)→celebration(庆祝) 例句：Our parents and we belong to different generations.. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：The new technology has (generation)a lot of interest among young people. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.It is our (债任)to help those in need. 7.We are trying to find a (解决办法)to the environmental problem. 8.My uncle works as an (编辑)for a local newspaper. 9.The (gave a lecture on modern technology yesterday. 10.The (吸引力)of the city lies in its rich history and culture. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.As a student,you should be (responsibility)for your own actions. 2.She spent hours trying to (solution)the math problem. 3.The (edit)of the magazine checked the articles carefully 4.Her (expert)in computer science helped her get the job. 5.The beautiful flowers in the garden (attract)many bees and butterflies. 6.You need to (focus)on your studies if you want to pass the exam. 7.Some people become(addict)to online shopping 8.(Adult)should set a good example for children. 9.The (survive)of the team depends on their cooperation 10.His bad (behaviour)in class made the teacher angry. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.我们必须对我们的决定负责。 We must our decisions. 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.这个问题太难了，我找不到解决办法。 The problem is too difficult for me to find 3.这位编辑正在编辑一篇重要的文章。 The is an important article. 4.他是一位在医学领域有丰富经验的专家。 He is an with rich experience in the field of 5.这座美丽的公园吸引了大量的游客。 The beautiful park _a large number of 6.学生们应该把注意力集中在学习上。 Students should their studies. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,manyteenagers are(addict)toplaying computer games,which affects their studies. As」 (adult),we should help them realize the importance of self-control.We can encourage them to (focus)on other activities,such as sports and reading.It is our(responsible)to guide them to develop good habits.Some experts suggest that parents should spend more time with their children and have a good understanding of their(behaviour).For example,if a child shows interest in science,parents can take him to science museums,which may (attract)him and help him find a new(focus).In this way,children can stay away from bad habits and improve their chances of (survival)in the future society.The (generate)gap between parents and children can also be narrowed through such communication. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.responsibility 7.solution 8.editor 9.expert 10.attraction Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.responsible 2.solve 3.editor 4.expertise 5.attract 6.focus 7.addicted 8 Adults 9.survival 10.behaviour I完成句子 1.beresponsible for 2.asolution 3.editor;editing 4.expert;medicine 5.attracts;tourists 6.focus their attention on 5 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 V.语篇填空 1.addicted 2.adults 3.focus 4.responsibility 5.behaviour 6.attract 7.focus 8. survival 9.generation 6