Unit 3 Diverse Cultures三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Diverse Cultures 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 characteristic kaerakta'ristik/ festival/festrv/n.节日：庆典；则：道德规范 adj.典型的：特有的；n.特征；ad.节日的；喜庆的 ethic/'eik/n.道德准则；伦理 特点 celebration/,selr'breifn/n.庆祝；标准：adj.伦理的：道德的 feature/'fi:tfa(r)/n.特征；特点：庆典 ethics/'e0iks/n.伦理学；道德 容貌；t.以…为特色 belief /bI''li:fn.信仰；信念：相准则 tradition /tr3'dn/n.传统：传信 virtue/'v3tln.美德；德行： 统的信仰或风俗 religious /rr'ldes/adj.宗教的；优点 traditional /tra'danl/adj.传统虔诚的 moral'npral/adj.道德的；道 的：习俗的；惯例的 religion /ri'ld3n/n.宗教；宗教义上的：n.道德；品行；寓意 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗；风俗：信仰 honesty/pnisti/n.诚实；正直 习惯；adj.定做的；定制的 vaue/vaelju:/n.价值；价值观；kindness/kamdnas/n.善良；仁 costume'kpstju:m/n.服装；服重要性；t.重视；珍视；给·慈：好意 饰：戏装 估价 bravery/'brervari/n.勇敢：勇 cuisine /kwr'zi/n.烹饪；菜肴 mor al values道德价值观 气 food culture饮食文化 principle/prinsapl/n.原则：准 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.traditional/tra'd∫enl/adj.传统的：习俗的；惯例的 词汇变形 名词形式：tradition 构词解析 后缀-l:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的：与…有关的”。 同类词：national(国家的)、cultural(文化的) 例句 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) Paper-cutting is a(tradition)Chinese art form with a long history. 2.religious.'ld3s/adj.宗教的；虔诚的 1 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇变形 名词形式：religion 构词解析 后缀ious:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的；与…有关的”。 同类词：dangerous(危险的)、curious（好奇的) 例句 Many people go to the temple to pray on religious festivals. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句) Some religious practices have been passed down for centuries. 3.mora/'mora/adj.道德的：道义上的；n.道德；品行；寓意 词汇变形 名词复数形式：morals(道德准则)：副词形式：morally 构词解析 后缀-al:构成形容词；y构成副词。 例句 It is our moral duty to help those in need. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) The story teaches us an important (moral)about honesty. 4.characteristic/kaerakta'rIstk/adj.典型的；特有的：n.特征；特点 词汇变形 名词形式：character(性格：特征：人物) 构词解析 后缀-istic:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有特性的”。 同类词：realistic(现实的)、optimistic(乐观的) 例句 One characteristic of Chinese food culture is its diversity in flavors. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) What are the main (characteristic)of the traditional Chinese architecture? 5.custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗：习惯：adj.定做的：定制的 词汇变形 形容词形式：customary(习惯的：惯例的) 构词解析 后缀-ay:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“与…有关的：习惯的”。 例句 It is a custom to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句) In some countries,shaking hands is a customary way to greet people. 6.celebration/,selr'brerfn/.n.庆祝；庆典 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇变形 动词形式：celebrate 构词解析 后缀ion:加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作或过程”。 同类词：invitation(邀请)、education(教育) 例句 We held a big celebration for our team's victory. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) They plan to(celebration)their parents'30th wedding anniversary next month. 7.ethic/e0kn.道德准则；伦理标准；adj.伦理的：道德的 词汇变形 名词复数形式：ethics(伦理学；道德准则) 构词解析 后缀ic:构成名词或形容词，表“与…有关的”。 例句 Doctors must follow strict medical ethics in their work. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句) The company has a strong work ethic and values teamwork. 8.virtue /'v3tu/n.美德；德行；优点 词汇变形 形容词形式：virtuous(有美德的：品行端正的) 构词解析 后缀-0S:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：generous(慷慨的)、courageous(勇敢的) 例句 Honesty and kindness are important virtues in any society 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) She is known for her (virtue)behavior and helpful nature 9.honesty/'DnIsti//n.诚实：正直 词汇变形 形容词形式：honest:副词形式：honestly 构词解析 后缀y:加在形容词后，构成名词，表“性质、状态”。 同类词：loyalty(忠诚)、modesty(谦虚) 例句 Honesty is the best policy in all relationships. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) To be (honesty),I don't think his plan will work 3 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 l0.kindness/kamdnas/n.善良；仁慈：好意 词汇变形 形容词形式：kind;副词形式：kindly 构词解析 后缀-ness:加在形容词后，构成抽象名词，表“性质、状态”。 同类词：happiness(幸福)、sadness(悲伤) 例句 Her kindness to strangers won her many friends. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句) Small acts of kindness can make a big difference in people's lives. l1.bravery/brervari/n.勇敢；勇气 词汇变形 形容词形式：brave;副词形式：bravely 构词解析 后缀-ey:加在形容词后，构成名词，表“性质、行为”。 同类词：slavery（奴隶制)、robbery(抢劫) 例句 The soldier showed great bravery in the battle. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) He fought(bravery)against the enemy and was awarded a medal l2.value /'valju:/n.价值；价值观：重要性；t.重视；珍视：给…估价 词汇变形 形容词形式：valuable(有价值的)：副词形式：valuably 构词解析 后缀-abl:加在动词后，构成形容词，表“可…的：有…价值的”。 例句 We should value our traditional culture and pass it on to the next generation. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) This old painting is very (value)and worth a lot of money. 13.festival/'festivl/n.节日；庆典；adj.节日的：喜庆的 词汇变形 形容词形式：festive(节日的；喜庆的) 构词解析 后缀-ive:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：active(积极的)、creative(创造性的) 例句 The streets are decorated with colorful lights during the festival season. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句) People wear festive clothes and sing songs to celebrate the harvest. 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 l4.principle/'prmnsap/n.原则：准则；道德规范 词汇变形 形容词形式：principal(主要的：最重要的；校长) 构词解析 后缀ple:构成名词，与“-cip-”(抓、拿)相关，表“基本的规则”。 例句 We should always stick to our moral principles no matter what happens. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) The (principle)of equality is important in a democratic society. 综合训训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The Spring Festival is a (传统的)Chinese festival celebrated in winter 2.Many ancient (have been passed down through generations in this village. 3.Kindness and honesty are important (美德)that everyone should value. 4.The temple is a place for (宗教的)activities and prayers. 5.The (of this painting include bright colors and detailed patterns. 6.We held a grand (for our school's 100th anniversary last week. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Itis (custom)to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival in China. 2.The story teaches us an important (moral)about helping others. 3.She was praised for her (bravery)in saving the child from the fire. 4.The old man is known for his (honest)and kindness to everyone. 5.We should (value)our time and study hard for the future. 6.The company's success is based on strong (ethic)and teamwork. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.剪纸是中国一种传统的艺术形式。 Paper-cutting is a」 in China 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.医生必须遵守严格的医疗伦理。 Doctors must follow strict 3.诚实是所有关系中最好的准则。 the best policy in all relationships. 4.春节期间，街道上装饰着彩色的灯。 The streets are colorful lights during the Spring Festival. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Chinese culture is rich in traditions and values.One (tradition)festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival,when families gather to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon.This custom shows the importance of family(unite). Many Chinese art forms,such as paper-cutting and calligraphy,have_ (character)styles that reflect the nation's history.People believe these arts carry moral(teach)and cultural meanings. For example,paper-cutting often includes symbols of happiness and (prosper). In daily life,(virtue)like honesty and kindness are highly valued.Parents teach their children to be (kind)to others and to always tell the truth.These values form the basis of social (harmonious). During festivals,people wear (festive)clothes and hold (celebrate)to express joy and gratitude.These practices help pass down cultural heritage to future generations. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.traditional 2.customs 3.virtues 4.religious 5.characteristics 6.celebration Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.customary 2.moral 3.bravery 4.honesty 5.value 6.ethics I.完成句子 1.traditional Chinese art form 2.medical ethics 3.Honesty is 4.decorated with V.语篇填空 1.traditional 2.unity 3.characteristic 4.teachings 5.prosperity 6.virtues 7.kind 8.harmony 9.festive 10.celebrations 6