Unit 1 Cultural Heritage二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇精讲 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 loss /IDs/n.丧失；损失 公文；（计算机）文档；t.记录：archaeologist/,aki'olad3st/n. contribution /kontrI'bju:fan/n. 记载（详情） 考古学家 捐款：贡献；捐赠 donate/da'nert/t.(尤指向慈entrance/'entrans//n.入口；进 contribute /ken'trrbju:t/vi.&t.善机构)捐赠：赠送；献（血）入 捐献；捐助 donate..to.向…捐赠…pyramid/pIr3md/n.(古埃及 department/d'pa:tmant/n.部；disappear/,dhs3'pIa)/vi.消失；的)金字塔：棱锥体 司：科 灭绝：消亡 process/'prauses//n.过程；进程： fund/fnd/n.基金：专款 attempt /a'tempt/.t.企图；试步骤；pra'ses/t.处理：加工 within /wi'ǒn/prep.&adv.在图；尝试 overseas/.ava'siz/adj.海外的： (某段时间、距离或范之内make sure确保；设法保证 adv.在海外 investigate/m'vestigert/vi.&t.worthwhile/w3:0'wail/adj.值exit/'ekst/n.出口；通道；vi.& 调查；研究 得做的：值得花时间的 t出去：离去 issue/'u:ln.重要议题；争论download/,dan'ldt.下载；sheet/it/n.一张（纸）：床单； 的问题：t.宣布：公布 n.下载：已下载的数据资料 被单 conduct/'kondAkt/n.行为：举republic'pAblik/n.共和国parade /p3'reid/n.游行：检阅； 止：管理方法；kn'dkt/t.组professional /pra'fe∫nal/adj.专vi.游行庆祝；游行示威 织：安排：带领 业的；职业的：n.专业人员；职mirror/mrar)/n.镜子 document/'dokjumant/n.文件：业选手 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.contribution/,kpntrI'bju:fan/n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 动词形式：contribute(捐献；捐助) 构词解析：前缀con-（共同)+tribute(给予)→共同给予→贡献：名词后缀-tion将动词变为名 词，表示“动作或结果”。 同类词：education(教育，来自educate)、invention(发明，来自invent) 例句：Her contribution to the project was highly praised by the team. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：Everyone should (contribution)to protecting the environment..(答案：contribute) 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 2.professional /pr3'fena/adj.专业的：职业的；n.专业人员：职业选手 名词形式：profession(职业；专业) 副词形式：professionally(专业地：职业地) 构词解析：前缀pro-(向前)+fess(说)+名词后缀-ion→profession(公开宣称的职业)：形容词 后缀-l表示“具有…性质的”，y构成副词。 同类词：national(国家的，来自nation)、personal(个人的，来自person) 例句：She is a professional dancer with 10 years of experience, 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句）：Professional archaeologists are working hard to protect cultural relics. 3.disappear/.dsa'pIa()/vi.消失：灭绝；消亡 名词形式：disappearance(消失；灭绝) 构词解析：前缀dis-（否定，相反)+appear(出现)→不出现→消失：名词后缀-ance将动词变 为名词，表示“状态或过程”。 同类词：disagree(不同意，来自agree)、dislike(不喜欢，来自like) 例句：Many ancient languages have disappeared over time. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：The__(disappear)of pandas is mainly caused by habitat loss.（答案：disappearance） 4.archaeologist/,a:ki'Dlad3Ist/n.考古学家 名词形式：archaeology(考古学) 构词解析：前缀archaeo-(古代)+logy(学科)→archaeology(考古学)：后缀-ist表示“从事. 的人”。 同类词：biologist(生物学家，来自biology)、artist(艺术家，来自at) The archaeologist discovered an ancient tomb during the excavation. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句）：Archaeologists aretrying to findmore clues about the pyramid's construction 5.investigation/m,vestI'gen/n.调查；研究（由动词investigate变形而来） 动词形式：investigate(调查：研究) 构词解析：前缀in-（进入)+vestigate(追踪)→深入追踪→调查；名词后缀-ion将动词变为名 词。 同类词：celebration(庆祝，来自celebrate)、collection(收集，来自collect) 例句：The police launched an investigation into the case immediately. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：Scientists are_(investigation)the cause of the disease. (答案：investigating) 6.donation/dau'nern/n.捐赠；捐款（由动词donate变形而来) 动词形式：donate(捐赠：赠送) 构词解析：词根don(给予)+动词后缀-ate→donate（给予)：名词后缀tion表示“动作或结果”。 固定搭配：donate..to.（向…捐赠…) 例句：The company made a large donation to the charity. 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：He decided to (donation)his books to the school library. (答案：donate) 7.worthwhile/w3:0'wal/adj.值得做的：值得花时间的 构词解析：合成词：woth(值得)+while(时间)→值得花时间的。 同类词：something(某物)、nowhere(无处) 例句：It is worthwhile to spend time learning a second language, 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句)：Volunteering in the community is a worthwhile activity. 8.overseas/,av3'si:zadj.海外的：adv.在海外 构词解析：前缀over-(越过)+seas(海洋)→越过海洋的→海外的。 同类词：overcome(克服，over+come)、overlook(忽略，over+look) Many students choose to study overseas to experience different cultures. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：His(overseas)experience helpedhim get the job.(答 案：overseas) 9.process/'prauses/n.过程；进程；步骤；pr3'sest.处理：加工 形容词形式：processing(加工中的) 构词解析：前缀pro-(向前)+css(走)→向前走的过程→过程：动词含义为“使前进”即“处 理”。 The food processing industry plays an important role in the economy. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：The data is still being_(process),so we need to wait. (答案：processed) 10.republic /rI'pAblik/n.共和国 构词解析：前缀re(重新)+public(公共的)→公共事务重新由人民管理→共和国。 同类词：rebuild(重建，re+build)、review(复习，re+view) 例句：The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句）：The ancient Roman Republic had a well-developed political system. 1l.entrance/'entrans/n.入口：进入 动词形式：enter(进入) 构词解析：动词enter(进入)+名词后缀-ance→entrance(进入的地方或动作)。 同类词：assistance(帮助，来自assist)、endance（出席，来自attend) 例句：The entrance to the museum is on the left side 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：You need a ticket to (entrance)the cinema.(答案： enter 12.exit/'ekst/n.出口：通道：vi.&t.出去；离去 构词解析：前缀x-（向外)+it(走)→向外走→出口；可作动词“离开”。 同类词：export(出口，ex+pot)、exclude(排除，ex+clude) 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 例句：Please keep the exit clear in case of emergency. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句)：Follow the signs to find the exit of the building. 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The team's success was largely due to her valuable_ (贡献)： 2.Asa (专业的)athlete,she trains for at least6 hours every day.. 3.The sudden (of the ancient city remains a mystery to archaeologists. 4.My uncle works as an_(考古学家)and often travels to remote areas. 5.The police have launched a thorough (调查)into the theft case. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Everyone is encouraged to (contribution)ideas to the project discussion 2.She has been (profession)trained in classical dance since childhood. 3.The (disappear)of the rare bird species has raised public concern. 4. (archaeology)are working hard to protect the ancient ruins from damage. 5.The research team spent three months (investigation)the local customs. 6.Many companies (donation)money to support education in poor areas. 7.It is (worthwhile)to spend time visiting the historical museum. 8.He gained rich experience during his (overseas)study in France. 9.The data needs to be(process)before it can be analyzed. 10.You must show your ticket to (entrance)the exhibition hall. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这位考古学家为保护文化遗产做出了重要贡献。 The archaeologist an important to protecting cultural relics. 2.很多传统手工艺正在随着时间的推移逐渐消失。 Many traditional crafts over time. 4 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 3.我们应该向慈善机构捐赠一些衣物。 We should some old clothes charity. 4.下载这个应用程序需要访问官方网站。 You need to visit the official website to the app 5.他的海外经历帮助他更好地理解不同的文化。 His experience helped him better understand different cultures. 6.警察正在调查这起事故的原因。 The police are the cause of the accident. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,a group of (archaeologist)started an excavation in a small village.Their goal was to find clues about an ancient civilization that had(disappear)centuries ago.During the first week,they discovered a stone (enter)leading to an underground chamber. To protect the relics,the team decided to (process)the findings carefully.They also asked for public (donation)to support the project.A local university provided (profession) equipment for the investigation. One young archaeologist,Lisa,(contribution)many new ideas to the team.She suggested using 3D technology to record the site."It's(worthwhile)to try new methods,"she said.With everyone's effort,the (investigate)made great progress. By the end of the month,they had found over 500 artifacts.The (discover)was reported in several newspapers,bringing attention to the importance of cultural preservation 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.contribution 7.professional 8.disappearance 9.archaeologist 10.investigation Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.contribute 2.professionally 3.disappearance 4.Archaeologists 5.investigating 6.donate 7.worthwhile 8.overseas 9.processed 10.enter L.完成句子 1.made;contribution 2.are disappearing 3.donate;to 4.download 5.overseas 6 investigating 5 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage V.语篇填空 1.archaeologists 2.disappeared 3.entrance 4.process 5.donations 6.professional 7.contributed 8.worthwhile 9.investigation 10.discovery 6