Unit 3 Sports and fitness一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Sports and fitness 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 fitness /'fitnas/n.健康：健壮；优胜者 练 适合 event/'vent/n.比赛项目；大sweat/swet/vi.出汗：流汗；t. soccer/'sDka)/n.足球；足球事；公开活动 使出汗：使流汗：n.汗水；出汗 运动 host /haust/t.主办：主持；n.make it获得成功；准时到达 stadium/'steidram/n.(pl.stadi-主人；东道主；节目主持人 legend'ledsand/n.传奇故事 ums或stadia)体育场：运动场track /traek/n.跑道；足迹；铁（或人物）：传说 boxing/'bpks/n.拳击（运动）路轨道：t.追踪：跟踪 athlete/'e0litn.运动员；运动 badminton/'baedmintan/n.羽毛track and field田径 健儿 球运动 gym /d3m/n.健身房；体育馆master'ma:ste(r/n.高手：主 marathon/mer0n/n.马拉松gymnastics/d3m'nstiks//n.体人；t.精通；掌握 赛跑 操（训练） set an example树立榜样 champion/'tfaempian/n.冠军；workout/'w3:kat/n.锻炼：训 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.champion/'tfaempian/n.冠军；优胜者 动词形式：champion(支持：拥护) 形容词形式：championship(冠军称号；锦标赛) 构词解析：后缀-0n:将动词或名词转化为抽象名词，表”状态、结果”。 例句：She has won many championships in her sports career. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：He has always (champion)the cause of equal rights for athletes.(答案：championed) 2.host /h5st/vt.主办：主持：n.主人；东道主：节目主持人 名词形式：hostess(女主人：女主持人) 形容词形式：hostile(敌对的：不友好的，词源相关) 构词解析：后缀-ess:加在名词后构成女性名词；il©：构成形容词，表’具有…性质的”。 例句：China will host the next Winter Olympics. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一教材例句)：The city is proud to be the host of the international sports meeting. 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 3.athlete/'eθli:t/n.运动员；运动健儿 形容词形式：athletic(运动的：健壮的) 名词形式：athletics(田径运动：体育运动) 构词解析：后缀-c:构成形容词，表”与…有关的”；-cs:构成名词，表”学科、活动”。 例句：He has an athletic build because he exercises every day. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：Athletics include running,jumping,.and throwing events. 4.master/ma:star)/n.高手：主人；t.精通；掌握 名词形式：mastery(精通；掌握) 形容词形式：masterful(熟练的；专横的) 构词解析：后缀-y:将动词转化为抽象名词，表”状态、结果”；：构成形容词，表”充满…的”。 例句：She achieved mastery of the piano after years of practice 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：It takes years to master a foreign language well, 5.event'vent/n.比赛项目：大事；公开活动 形容词形式：eventful(多事的；充满大事的) 名词形式：eventuality(可能性；可能发生的事) 构词解析：后缀-f:构成形容词，表”充满…的”；-uality:构成名词，表”性质、状态”。 Last year was very eventful for our school-we held three sports meets 真题链接（人教版高中必修一教材例句)：Thel00-meter race is the most exciting event in track and field. 6.gym/d3m/n.健身房：体育馆 全称：gymnasium(体育馆，正式用词) 形容词形式：gymnastic(体操的；体育的) 构词解析：后缀-nasium:表”场所”：-astic:构成形容词，表”与…有关的”。 例句：We usually have PE class in the gymnasium. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：Gymnastic exercises help improve flexibility and strength 7.workout/'w3kat/n.锻炼：训练 动词短语：work out(锻炼；解决：计算出) 构词解析：合成词：wok(工作；锻炼)+out(出；完成)，表示”通过锻炼达到效果”。 例句：Idoa30-minute workout every morning. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一教材例句)：It's important to warm up before a workout to avoid injury.. 8.legend/'1ednd/n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说 形容词形式：legendary(传奇的；著名的) 构词解析：后缀-y:构成形容词，表”与…有关的：具有…性质的”。 例句：Yao Ming is a legendary basketball player in China.. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：The story of his success has become a_(legend)in our school..(答案：legendary) 2 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 9.fitness/'fitnas/n.健康：健壮；适合 形容词形式：ft(健康的：适合的) 动词形式：ft(适合：安装) 构词解析：后缀-ness:加在形容词后构成抽象名词，表”性质、状态”。 例句：Regular exercise is important for maintaining fitness.. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一教材例句)：She keeps fit by running and swimming every week. 10.track/traek/n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道；vt.追踪；跟踪 形容词形式：trackless(无路的；无足迹的) 名词形式：tracking(跟踪；追踪) 构词解析：后缀-less:表”无…的”（反义后缀)：-ing:构成动名词，表”动作、过程。 例句：They went hiking in the trackless forest. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：The police are tracking the suspect''s phone signal. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The 100-meter race is the most exciting (比赛项目)in today's sports meeting, 7.She has won three swimming (锦标赛)in her career.. 8.The gym offers various()activities like yoga and weightlifting. 9.His (of martial arts surprised everyone at the competition. l0.Running,jumping,and throwing are all part of_(田径运动). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many athletes spend years (master)their skills to win competitions.(master) 2.The (host)city has prepared well for the international sports event.(host) 3.After the long workout,his T-shirt was(sweat)and sticking to his back.(sweat) 4.The team showed (legend)courage to come back from a 3-0 deficit.(legend) 5.Regular exercise helps improve physical(fit)and mental health.(fit) 6.She has an(athlete)body because she trains every day.(athlete) 7.The police are _(track)the suspect's movements through the city.(track) 8.The (event)year included the Olympics and several major political changes.(event) 3 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.中国将主办下一届冬季奥运会。 China will the next Winter Olympics. 2.他通过每周跑步和游泳来保持健康。 He by running and swimming every week 3.她经过多年练习终于掌握了钢琴。 She achieved the piano after years of practice. 4.这场锦标赛吸引了来自世界各地的运动员。 The attracted athletes from all over the world. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Sports play an important role in many people's lives.For(athlete),every_ (compete) is a chance to show their skills.Take Li Ming,a young runner,for example.He has been _(train)hard for the 800-meter race,hoping to win the(champion).His coach often says that (master)speed and endurance is the key to success. Last month,Li Ming participated in a district-level(athletic)meet.The race was the most exciting (event)of the day.He ran with all his strength,and sweat poured down his face. Finally,he crossed the finish line first.His parents,who were watching from the stands,felt a strong sense of (proud). LiMing's story is (legend)among his classmates.He often tells them,"Fitness is not just about winning一it's about challenging yourself.” 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.event 7.championships 8.gymnastic 9.mastery 10.athletics Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.mastering 2.host 3.sweaty 4.legendary 5.fitness 6.athletic 7.tracking 8 eventful II.完成句子 1.host 2.keeps fit 3.mastery of 4.championship 4 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 V.语篇填空 1.athletes 2.competition 3.training 4.championship 5.mastering 6.athletics 7 event 8.pride 9.legendary 5