Unit 3 Diverse Cultures一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 必修三 【Unit3】Diverse Cultures 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 diver':se/da'v3:s/adj.不同的；多民族的：全国性的 discriminate/dI'skrimineIt/vi. 种多样的：多样化的 native/'neitiv/adj.出生地的：本t.歧视；区别对待：辨别 diversity /da'v3sati/n.多样性：地的；土著的；n.本地人；本国discriminate against歧视：偏袒 差异 人：土著人 equal'i:kwal/ad.相等的：平 culture/kAltf()/n.文化：文native language母语；本族语等的：胜任的：t.等于；敌得 明；教养 immigrant/'mIgr3nt/n.移民；过：n.同等的人；相等物 cultural/kAltfaral/adj.文化的：侨民；adj.移民的；侨民的 equality/i'kwDlati/n.平等；相 与文化有关的 immigrate/'mIgreit/.vi.移居；等 cultur ally/'kAltfarali/adv.在文移民 equal rights平等权利 化上：从文化角度 immigration/,mr'grefn/n.移fair /fea(r)/adj.公平的；公正的： ethnic/'enik/adj.民族的；种民；移居入境 合理的：n.集市：庙会：展览会 族的 race /reis/n.种族；人种；赛跑；fairness/feanas/n.公平；公正： minor'ity /mar'nprati/n.少数民vi.&t.赛跑；竞赛 合理 族：少数派：少数人 racial /'re/adj.种族的：人种justice/d3Asts/n.正义；公正； majority /m3'd3 Drati//n.多数；的 司法 大多数 prejudice /'pred3 udrs/n.偏见；just/d3Ast/adj.公正的：公平的： nation/'nen/n.国家；民族：国成见；t.使有偏见：损害 adv.只是；仅仅；刚刚 民 discrimination /d skrimI'neifn/ national/nafnal/adj.国家的；n.歧视：区别对待：辨别力 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.culture/'kAltfa(r)/n.文化：文明：教养 词汇变形 形容词形式：cultural(文化的) 副词形式：culturally(在文化上) 构词解析 后缀-l:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…有关的”；y:加在形容词后构成副词。 同类词：nation-→national(国家的)、nusic-→nusical(音乐的) 例句：China has a long history and rich cultural heritage 1 高中必修三人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：e should respect different (culture)traditions around the world..(答案：cultural) 2.nation/'nen/n.国家：民族：国民 词汇变形 形容词形式：national(国家的：民族的) 构词解析 后缀-l:加在名词后构成形容词，表“属于…的”。 例句：The national flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional national festival in China. 3.immigrate/'migrert/.vi.移居：移民 词汇变形 名词形式：immigration(移民：移居入境) 名词形式（指人）：immigrant(移民：侨民) 构词解析 前缀im-:表“进入”；后缀-ate:构成动词：-ation:将动词转化为名词；-ant:构成名词，表“人 或物”。 例句：Many people immigrate to Canada for better living conditions.. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The governmenthas made new policies to control (immigrate) in recent years..(答案：immigration) 4.race /reis/n.种族；人种：赛跑 词汇变形 形容词形式：racial(种族的：人种的) 构词解析 后缀il:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…有关的”。 Racial discrimination is still a serious social problem in some countries. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：We should fight against all forms of racial prejudice. 5.equal/'i:kwal/ad.相等的：平等的：t.等于 词汇变形 名词形式：equality(平等：相等) 构词解析 后缀ty:加在形容词后构成名词，表“性质、状态”。 固定搭配：equal rights（平等权利) 例句：Everyone should have the right to equality and freedom. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：It's important to promote(equal)between men and women in the workplace.(答案：equality) 6.fair /fea(r)/adj.公平的：公正的 2 高中必修三人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇变形 名词形式：fairness(公平；公正) 构词解析 后缀nss:加在形容词后构成名词，表“性质、状态”。 The students all agreed that the teacher's decision lacked fairness. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：We should strive to achieve fairness in education for every child. 7.just/dAst/adj.公正的；公平的：adv.只是；刚刚 词汇变形 名词形式：justice(正义；公正：司法) 构词解析 后缀-ice:加在形容词后构成名词，表“性质、状态或行为”。 例句：The judge is known for his strong sense of justice, 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：People have the right to seek (just)when their rights are violated.(答案：justice) 8.diverse/dar'v3s/adj.不同的：多种多样的 词汇变形 名词形式：diversity(多样性：差异) 构词解析 前缀di-(=dis):表“分开、不同”；后缀verse:表“转向”；-ity:构成名词，表“性质”。 例句：The city is famous for its cultural diversity and tolerance. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：We should learn to appreciate the diversity of world cultures. 9.discriminate/d'skrimmnert/vi.&t.歧视；区别对待 词汇变形 名词形式：discrimination(歧视：区别对待) 构词解析 前缀dis-:表“分开”：后缀-ate:构成动词：-ation:将动词转化为名词。 固定搭配：discriminate against(歧视) It is illegal to discriminate against employees based on their age. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：We must say no to all forms of (discriminate)in society. (答案：discrimination) l0.prejudice/pred3udis/n.偏见；成见；t.使有偏见 词汇变形 无直接变形，但可联想同根词：prejudiced(adj.有偏见的) 构词解析 前缀pre-:表“预先”；judice(=judge,判断)，字面义“预先判断”。 His prejudice against immigrants made it hard for him to make friends with them. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：Prejudice and discrimination can lead to social conflict and 3 高中必修三人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures inequality. 11.native/'neitrv//adj.本地的：土著的；n.本地人 词汇变形 短语搭配：native language(母语：本族语) 构词解析 前缀nat-:表“出生”；后缀-ive:构成形容词或名词，表“具有…性质的”或“人”。 例句：Her native language is Chinese,but she speaks English fluently: 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The_ative)of the island have their own unique traditions and customs.(答案：natives) 12.discriminate/d'skrimmeit/vi.&t.歧视：区别对待 词汇变形 名词形式：discrimination(歧视；区别对待) 构词解析 前缀dis-:表“分开”：后缀-ate:构成动词；-ation:将动词转化为名词。 固定搭配：discriminate against（歧视) It is illegal to discriminate against employees based on their age. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：We must say no to all forms of」 (discriminate)in society. (答案：discrimination) 综合训练 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The government has taken measures to promote (平等)between men and women in the work- place. 7.We should respect the()of different cultures around the world. 8.His (against certain groups made it hard for him to work in a team. 9.The new law aims to prevent.__(种族的)discrimination in employment 10.Learning about local customs helps us understand the(background of a place 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many people move to big cities to seek better jobs,which leads to large-scale (immigrate) 2.The school called on students to fight against all forms of(discriminate). 3.She has a strong sense of (just)and always stands up for the weak. 高中必修三人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 4.The festival is an important part of our. (nation)culture and history. 5 (Fair)in education is a basic right for every child 6.The teacher stressed the importance of(equal)in the classroom 7.The country is known for its(cultural)diversity and tolerance. 8.We should avoid making (prejudice)judgments about others 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.我们必须反对任何形式的种族歧视。 We must fight against any form of 2.移民政策的变化影响了许多家庭的生活。 Changes in have affected many families'lives. 3.教育的公平性是社会稳定的基础。 is the foundation of social stability. 4.他的成功离不开对多元文化的尊重。 His success is closely linked to respect for 5.法律保障公民的平等权利。 Laws guarantee citizens' 6.我们应该努力实现性别平等。 We should strive to achieve men and women. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In today's world, (cultural)exchange plays a vital role in promoting understanding between nations.People from different (race)and backgrounds often (immigrate)to new coun- tries,bringing their traditions and values.However,this process can also lead to challenges such as (racial)tension or (prejudice).To build a harmonious society,it is essen- tial to promote _(equal)and (fair).Governments should create policies that support _(immigration)integration,while individuals should learn to appreciate(diverse)and re- ject (discriminate).Only through mutual respect can we achieve true social (harmony). 参考答案 5 高中必修三人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.equality 7.diversity 8.prejudice 9.racial 10.cultural Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.immigration 2.discrimination 3.justice 4.national 5.Fairness 6.equality 7 cultural 8.prejudiced II完成句子 1.racial discrimination 2.immigration policies 3.Fairness;education 4.cultural diversity 5.equal rights 6.equality between V.语篇填空 1.cultural 2.races 3.immigrate 4.racial 5.prejudice 6.equality 7.fairness 8 immigration 9.diversity 10.discrimination 11.harmony 6