Unit 1 Art二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1Art二】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 emerge /r'n3:d3yvi.&t.出现； fine art(also fine arts))短语美术investment/m'vestmant/n.投资 浮现；暴露 (尤其绘画和雕塑) 额：投资：（时间、精力的）投入 sunr'ise/'sAnraIz/n.日出 sculpture/'skAlptfa(r)/n.雕像；bride /braid/n.新娘 convey /kan've/t.表达：传递雕刻品：雕刻术 permanent /'p3:manant/adj. (思想、感情等)：传送 sculptor/'skAlpta()/n.雕刻家；久的；永恒的；长久的 subjective/sab'd3 ektrv/adj.主雕塑家 memorial /m3'mo:rial/n.纪念碑 观的 visual/vI3ual/adj.视觉的；视（或像等）：纪念物：纪念品adj outer'atar)/adj.外表的：外力的 纪念的：悼念的 边的：外围的 water lily/'lrli/短语睡莲 humble/'hmbl/adj.谦逊的；虚 subsequent/'SAbsIkwant/adj.随pond/ppnd/n.池塘：水池 心的卑微的 后的：后来的：之后的 arched/a:t/adj.拱形的：弓形criticise个NAmE-ize)/'krtisaiz/ Cubism/'kju:bizam/n.立体主的 vi.&t.批评：指责；评价 义：立体派 arch/at∫/t.&vi.呈弧形横跨；criticism/kritisizam/n.批评： fond/fond/adj.喜爱be fond of(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱指责；评论 喜爱；喜欢 门 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.emerge'm3:d3vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露 名词形式：emergence 形容词形式：emergent(新兴的，紧急的) 构词解析：前缀e-(=ex-):表“出、向外”；词根meg:意为“沉没、淹没”（如merge“合并”）： 后缀-ence构成名词，表“动作、状态”；-ent构成形容词。 同类词：emerge-一→emergence,differ-→difference 例句：After the rain,the sun emerged from behind the clouds 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The(emerge))of new technologies has changed our way of life greatly..(答案：emergence) 2.convey /kan've/t.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送 名词形式：conveyance(传送；运输工具) 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 形容词形式：conveyable(可传达的) 构词解析：前缀con-:表“共同、一起”；词根vey(=vect):意为“搬运、携带”（如vector“载 体”)：后缀-ance构成名词，-able构成形容词（表“可…的”)。 例句：Art can convey emotions that words cannot express. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句)：The poet uses imagery to convey the beauty of nature in his works. 3.subjective/sab'd3 ektrv/adj.主观的 名词形式：subjectivity（主观性) 反义词：objective(客观的) 构词解析：前缀sub-:表“在…之下；从属”；词根ject:意为“投掷”（如inject“注射”）：后缀 ive:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”；-ity构成名词。 同类词：active(积极的)→activity(活动)，passive(被动的)→passivity(被动性) Opinions about art are often subjective and vary from person to person. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：Scientific research requires(object)analysis rather than subjective judgments.(答案：objective) 4.outer/'atar)/ad.外表的：外边的：外围的 反义词：inner(内部的) 名词形式：outermost（最外层的，复合形容词) 构词解析：前缀out-:表“向外；超过”；后缀-e:构成形容词，表“比较级”或“具有…性质 的”（如inner,upper)。 同类词：outer-→iner,upper-一→lower 例句：The outer layer of the Earth is called the crust. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句)：The sculpture's outer surface is smooth,while the inner structure is complex. 5.subsequent/'sAbsikwant/ad.随后的；后来的；之后的 副词形式：subsequently 名词形式：subsequence(随后发生的事) 构词解析：前缀sb-:表“在…之后”；词根seq:意为“跟随”（如sequence“序列”)；后缀 -ent:构成形容词，-y构成副词，-ence构成名词。 同类词：frequent(频繁的)→frequently(频繁地)，confident(自信的)一→confidence(自信) He missed the first meeting and subsequently had to ask for notes from his colleagues. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The team won the championship in2023and_(subse- quent)received a lot of media attention.(答案：subsequently) 6.visual/vI3ua/adj.视觉的：视力的 名词形式：vision(视力：视觉：愿景) 副词形式：visually 构词解析：词根vis:意为“看”（如visible“可见的”)；后缀-ual:构成形容词，表“与…有关 的”；y构成副词。 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 同类词：actual（实际的)一→actually（实际上)，manual(手工的)-→nanually(手工地) Visual art,such as painting and sculpture,appeals to the sense of sight. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句）：The artist combines visual elements with sound to create an immersive experience. 7.permanent/'p3 manant/adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的 副词形式：permanently 名词形式：permanence（永久性) 反义词：temporary(暂时的) 构词解析：前缀per-:表“贯穿；始终”；词根man:意为“停留”（如remain“保持”)：后缀-ent: 构成形容词，-y构成副词，-ence构成名词。 例句：This monument was built to be a permanent memorial to the heroes. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：After the flood,many families had to leave their homes. (permanent).(答案：permanently) 8.memorial /m'mo:rial/n.纪念碑（或像等）：纪念物：纪念品adj.纪念的：悼念的 名词形式：memory(记忆) 动词形式：memorize（记忆；记住) 构词解析：词根memor:意为“记忆”（如memory“记忆”）：后缀-ial:构成形容词或名词，表“与 …有关的”；ize构成动词（表“使…化”）。 同类词：editorial(编辑的；社论)←-edit(编辑)，official(官方的：官员)←-office（办公室) We visited the war memorial to honor the soldiers who died for the country. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句)：The memorial hall displays photos and objects related to the artist'slife 9.humble/'hmbl/adj.谦逊的：虚心的：卑微的 动词形式：humble(使谦卑；贬低) 副词形式：humbly 名词形式：humility(谦逊) 构词解析：后缀ble:构成形容词，表“可…的：具有…性质的”：y构成副词：ity构成名词。 Despite his success,he remained a humble person who always listened to others. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The old artist(humble)accepted the award and thanked his teachers.(答案：humbly) l0.criticise(NAmE-ize)/"kritisaiz/vi.&t.批评：指责；评价 名词形式：criticism（批评：评论) 名词（人)：critic(评论家：批评者) 形容词形式：critical(批评的：关键的) 构词解析：前缀crit:意为“判断：分辨”（如criterion“标准”）：后缀-ise/-ize:构成动词（表“使 …化”)：-ism构成名词（表“行为、状态”）；ic构成形容词。 同类词：realize（实现)一→realization(实现)，organize（组织)→organization(组织) It's important to criticise others constructively rather than harshly. 3 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The film received mixed (criticise)from the audience and critics..(答案：criticism) l1.investment/n'vestmant/.n.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的投入 动词形式：invest(投资：投入) 形容词形式：invested(投入的：专注的) 构词解析：前缀in-:表“进入；向内”；词根vest:意为“赋予；穿”（如vest“背心；授予”）：后 缀-ment:构成名词，表“动作、结果”。 例句：Investment in education is crucial for a country's development.. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句）：She made a significant investment of time and effort in learning the piano. 12.sculpture/'skAlptfa(r)/n.雕像：雕刻品；雕刻术 动词形式：sculpt(雕刻：塑造) 名词（人)：sculptor(雕刻家) 构词解析：词根sculpt:意为“雕刻”；后缀-ure:构成名词，表“动作、结果或状态”；-or构成名 词（表“从事…的人”）。 同类词：structure(结构)←-construct(建造)，culture(文化)←-cultivate(培养) 例句：The museum has a collection of ancient Greek sculptures. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The famous (sculpt)spent three years creating the bronze statue.(答案：sculptor) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new policy will have a significant impact on the (of small businesses. 2.The (主观的)nature of beauty makes it hard to define universally. 3.The (随后的)events proved that his decision was correct. 4.This art gallery focuses on__(视觉t的)art from around the world. 5.They built a (纪念a碑)to remember those who died in the war. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The artist uses color and shape to(convey)her feelings about nature. 2.After the earthquake,many people were left (permanent)homeless. 3.The (critic)pointed out several flaws in the new movie. 4 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 4.Her (humble)attitude won the respect of her colleagues. 5.We need to make a huge (invest)in renewable energy. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.科学研究需要客观分析而非主观判断。 Scientific research requires analysis rather than judgments 2.新技术的出现极大地改变了我们的生活方式。 The of new technologies has changed our way of life greatly. 3.这位诗人用意象来传达自然之美。 The poet uses imagery tothe beauty of nature. 4.他错过了第一次会议，随后不得不向同事要笔记。 He missed the first meeting and had to ask for notes from his colleagues. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Art has the power to (convey)emotions and ideas beyond words.A famous (sculpt) once said that every piece of art has an(inner)meaning waiting to be discovered.When we look at a painting,our(subject)feelings often influence how we interpret it. In recent years,the (emerge)of digital art has opened new possibilities.Artists can now create works that combine (visual)elements with sound and movement.This requires a significant (invest)of time and skill.Critics have mixed(criticise)about these new forms,but many agree that art is always evolving. A (memorial)exhibition was held last month to honor a great artist.People from all over the world came to see his works,which left a (permanent)impression on everyone who visited. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.emergence 7.subjective 8.subsequent 9.visual 10.memorial I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.convey 7.permanently 8.critic 9.humble 10.investment 5 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 II.完成句子 4.objective;subjective 5.emergence 6.convey 7.subsequently V,语篇填空 1.convey 2.sculptor 3.inner 4.subjective 5.emergence 6.visual 7.investment 8.criticism 9.memorial 10.permanent 6