Unit 4 History and Traditions一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】Unit4 History and Traditions 必修二 【Unit4】History and Traditions 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 1 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 History and Traditions history/'histri/n.历史；历史学；nemorial /m3'mIia/h.纪念碑；firecracker/'farakraeka()/m.鞭 历史记录 纪念馆：纪念物：adj纪念的：炮；爆竹 tradition/tr3'denn.传统：传 悼念的 couplet/kAplat/n.对联；对句 统的信仰或风俗 tomb/hm/m.坟墓：冢 scroll/skreul/n.卷轴：画卷；t: traditional/r3'dnl/ad.传统grave/grerv/n.坟墓；墓穴；adj.&vi.(使)成卷轴形：（使）卷起 的：习俗的；惯例的 严肃的：严重的：庄重的 calligraphy /ka'ligrafi/n.书法： traditionally /tre'difenoli/adv.传burial/berial/n.埋葬：葬礼：安书法艺术 统上：习俗上 葬 painting/'pent/h.绘画；油画： ancestor/'aensesta()/m.祖先；祖ritual/'rItfual/n.仪式；典礼；礼水彩画 宗 节；adj.例行公事的；习惯性的：sculpture/skAlpt/(r)h.雕塑： ancestor worship祭祖；敬祖 仪式性的 雕刻品：雕刻术：t.&vⅵ.雕刻： ritual/'rtal/n.仪式；典礼：礼sacrifice/'saekrfars/h.牺牲：祭雕塑 节：adj.例行公事的：习惯性的：品：t.&vi.牺牲：献祭：奉献craft /kra:ft/n.手艺：工艺；技 仪式性的 sacrifice sth.for sb./th.为某人艺；t.精心制作 cuisine /kwr'zin/n.烹饪：菜肴 /某物牺牲某物 handicraft/'haendikra:ft/n.手工 characteristic kaerak- worship /'w3p/t.&vi.崇拜；艺品：手艺 ta'rIstik/adj. 典型的；特有的：敬仰；爱慕；n.崇拜；敬仰；礼pottery/pptari/n.陶器；陶瓷制 n.特征：特点 拜 品 symbol/'simb3l/m.符号：象征；belief /bI'lifm.信仰；信念；相porcelain/p3:saln/n.瓷器；瓷 标志 信 jade/d3eld/n.玉；翡翠；玉器 symbolise /'simbalarz/vt. (also religious /rI'ld3es/adj.宗教的：sik/slkh.丝绸；丝织物；adj: symbolize)象征：代表 虔诚的 丝制的：丝绸的 dragon/'draegan/n.龙 faith /fer/n.信仰；信念；信任embroidery/m'broIdari/n.刺绣： lion/'laren/n.狮子 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗：绣花；刺绣品 unicorn/ju:niko:n/m.独角兽 习惯：adj.定做的；定制的 weaving/wi:vIm.编织；纺织： phoenix/'fi:niks/n.凤凰：长生costume/'kpstju:m/m.服装；服织物 鸟 饰；戏装；t.给…穿上服装weave/wi:v/vt.&vi.(wove,wo- emperor/empara(r)n.皇帝；君festival/'festrvl/n.节日：庆典；ven)编织：纺织：编排 主 ad.节日的；喜庆的 carpet/'kapt/h.地毯；t.给 dynasty/dinasti/n.王朝；朝代celebration/,selr'breifn/n.庆祝：…铺地毯 royal/'rIal/adj.王室的；皇家庆典 tapestry'taep3 stri/n.挂毯；织 的：高贵的 celebrate/'selibreit/t.&vi.庆锦；织锦画 crown /kraun/n.王冠：皇冠：王祝：庆贺；赞美 music/mju:zk/h.音乐；乐曲 权：t.为…加冕：使登王位decorate/'dekareit/vt.&vi.装musical户mju:zik/adj.音乐的； palace/pels/h.宫殿；豪宅 饰：装潢：点缀 配乐的；n.音乐剧 castle/'ka:sn.城堡：堡垒 decoration/.dek'reun/m.装饰： monument/'mpnjumant/.m.纪念 装潢；装饰品 碑：纪念馆：历史遗迹 lantern/'laentan/m.灯笼：提灯 词汇变形及词缀精讲 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 History and Traditions 1.traditional /tre'danl/adj.传统的：习俗的：惯例的 词汇变形 名词形式：tradition 副词形式：traditionally 构词解析 后缀l:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“与…有关的：具有…性质的”。y加在形容词后构成 副词。 同类词：national(国家的)、cultural（文化的) Traditional Chinese festivals are important parts of our culture. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：We should keep (tradition)customs alive in modern society.(答案：traditional) 2.characteristic/kaerakta'rIstrk/adj.典型的：特有的；n.特征；特点 词汇变形 名词形式（指人）：character(性格：角色) 构词解析 后缀istic:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…特性的”。 例句：One characteristic of Chinese painting is the use of brush and ink 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句）：What are the characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture? 3.symbolise/'simbalaIz/vt.(also symbolize)象征；代表 词汇变形 名词形式：symbol 形容词形式：symbolic(象征性的) 构词解析 后缀-is/-ize:加在名词后，构成动词，表“使…成为：使…化”。-ic构成形容词。 例句：The dragon symbolises power and good luck in Chinese culture. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：Red (symbol)happiness and prosperity in many cultures (答案：symbolises/symbolizes) 4.religious /rI'lid3s/adj.宗教的；虔诚的 词汇变形 名词形式：religion 构词解析 后缀iou$:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的；与…有关的”。 同类词：dangerous（危险的)、curious(好奇的) 例句：Many traditional festivals have religious origins. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：People from different (religion)backgrounds celebrate this festival.(答案：religious) 5.celebration/,selh'breifn./h.庆祝：庆典 词汇变形 3 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 History and Traditions 动词形式：celebrate 构词解析 后缀ion:加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作、过程或结果”。 例句：The Spring Festival is the biggest celebration in China. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句）：They held a big celebration to mark the success of the project. 6.decoration/,deka'reIn/h.装饰：装潢；装饰品 词汇变形 动词形式：decorate 构词解析 后缀-ion:加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作或其结果”。 例句：We put up decorations for the Lantern Festival. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：She spent the whole afternoon一(decoration)the Christ- mas tree.(答案：decorating) 7.musical/'mju:zikl/adj.音乐的：配乐的；n.音乐刷 词汇变形 名词形式：music 构词解析 后缀-l:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“与…有关的”。 例句：She has a great musical talent and plays the piano very well.. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：The(music)performance attracted a large audience. (答案：musical) 8.ancestor/'aensesta(r)/h.祖先：祖宗 词汇变形 衍生词：ancestor worship(祭祖；敬祖) 构词解析 前缀ante(此处变体为n-):表“在前：先前”；词根cest表“行走”，合起来指“走在前面的人” 即“祖先”。 Chinese people often honor their ancestors during the Qingming Festival. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句)：Ancestor worship is an important tradition in many Asian cultures. 9.dynasty/dmasti/h.王朝；朝代 词汇变形 形容词形式：dynastic(王朝的：朝代的) 构词解析 后缀-y:构成名词；tic构成形容词。 例句：The Tang Dynasty was a golden age in Chinese history. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：The Great Wall was built and rebuilt during several (dynasty).(答案：dynasties) 4 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 History and Traditions l0.burial/berial/n.埋葬；葬礼；安葬 词汇变形 动词形式：buy 构词解析 后缀-l:加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作或其结果”。 例句：The ancient burial customs reflect the beliefs of the people, 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：They held a simple(bury)ceremony for the old man. (答案：burial) I1.sculpture/'skAlptf(r)/m.雕塑：雕刻品；雕刻术：t.&vi.雕刻；雕塑 词汇变形 动词形式：sculpt（雕刻；雕塑) 构词解析 后缀-Ure:构成名词，表“动作或结果”。 例句：The museum has a collection of ancient Chinese sculpture.. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句)：Artists use different materials to create sculpture. l2.embroidery/m'broIdari/n.刺绣：绣花；刺绣品 词汇变形 动词形式：embroider 构词解析 前缀em-:表“使…进入某种状态”；后缀-y:构成名词，表“行为、状态或结果”。 例句：Chinese embroidery is famous for its beautiful patterns. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：She learned to (embroidery)from her grandmother. (答案：embroider) l3.woven/wauven/.(weave的过去分词)编织；纺织 词汇变形 动词原形：weave:过去式：wove 名词形式：weaving(编织；纺织：织物) 构词解析 不规则动词变化：weave-wove-woven;-ing形式可作名词。 例句：The basket was woven from bamboo strips. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句）：Traditional Chinese silk is woven with great skill, 14.sacrifice/'saekr ifais/n.牺牲；祭品：t.&vi.牺牲；献祭：奉献 词汇变形 形容词形式：sacrificial(牺牲的：献祭的) 构词解析 前缀saci-:表“神圣的”；词根fic表“做”，合起来指“为神圣之事而做的事”即“牺牲：献祭”。 例句：He was willing to sacrifice his own interests for the team, 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The soldier made a (sacrifice)for his country. 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 History and Traditions 案：sacrifice) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional (庆典)for family reunions in China. 7.Red lanterns are common (装饰)during the Spring Festival. 8.Many ancient (in China left valuable cultural heritage. (worship is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. 10.The museum displays a collection of ancient (雕塑)made of stone and bronze. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should respect people from different (religion)backgrounds. 2.The dragon dance is often performed as a (celebrate)during festivals. 3.She spent hours(decorate)her room with colorful ribbons and posters. 4.The Great Wall has a long history and is a(tradition)symbol of China. 5.The (music)instruments used in the concert are all handmade 6.The team's success was achieved through hard work and(sacrifice). 7.The (character)of this city lies in its unique architecture and culture. 8.In many cultures,white (symbol)purity and innocence. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important in China. 2.这座古老的寺庙建于唐朝，具有浓厚的宗教色彩。 This ancient temple was built in the Tang_and has a strong_ flavor. 3.他们通过举办盛大的晚会来庆祝项目的成功。 They the success of the project by holding a grand party. 6 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 History and Traditions 4.这些手工艺品是由当地工匠精心编织而成的。 These handicrafts are by local craftsmen with great care. 5.为了国家的利益，他愿意牺牲自己的一切。 He is willing to」 everything for the of his country. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China.It has a long history and (religion)origins.During the festival,people usually have family gatherings and big (cele- brate).They decorate their houses with red(decorate)like lanterns and couplets,which sym- bolise good luck andhappiness.Many(tradition)activities are held,such as dragon dances and lion dances.People also visit their(ancestor)graves to pay respect.In the past,people would make (sacrifice)to pray for a good harvest.Today,although some customs have changed,the festival still plays an important role in Chinese people's lives,passing on the (culture)heritage from generation to generation. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.celebration 7.decorations 8.dynasties 9.Ancestor 10.sculptures I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.religious 2.celebration 3.decorating 4.traditional 5.musical 6.sacrifices characteristics 8.symbolises L.完成句子 1.traditional festivals 2.Dynasty,religious 3.celebrated 4.woven carefully 5.sacrifice; interests V.语篇填空 1.religious 2.celebrations 3.decorations 4.traditional 5.ancestors'6.sacrifices cultural