Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Journey Across a Vast Land 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 malm:l/h.(also shopping mall))border/b3:d(r)/n.国界；边界contrary to短语相反的；相对 购物商场：购物广场 (地区) 立的 prairie/'preari/n.北美草原 duration/dju'rer n/n.持续时间：anyhow/'enihac/adv.(结束交谈 anticipate/en'tisipert/t.预料：期间 或转换话题时)不过：反正 预见：期望 harbour (especially US harbor)alongside /a.IDn'said/prep. bunch /bant f/n.束；串；捆 /ha:ba(r)n.(海)港：港口 …旁边；与…一起adv.在 a bunch of短语一束：一串；一 erol(especially US enrol)旁边 群：大量 /m'IaUl/wi.&t.(使)加入；注proceed /pr3'si:d/wi.行进；继续 thunder/'0nda()/wi.打雷；轰册：登记 做 隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动quarry /'kwori/m.采石场 proceed to sth短语进而做（参 n.雷声：轰隆声 idiom/'1diam/n.习语；成语 加) frost/fDst/h.霜：严寒天气：霜 contrary /'kDntrari;NAmE 冻t.使蒙上霜v.结霜 ka:ntreri/adj.相反的：相对立的 curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘 n.相反的事实（或事情） 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.anticipate/en't1spet/t.预料：预见：期望 词汇变形 名词形式：anticipation(预料：期待) 形容词形式：anticipatory(预期的；期待的) 构词解析 前缀anti-(此处变体为ante-):表“前、先”；后缀-ate:构成动词；-ion:构成名词；-ory:构成形 容词。 同类词：anticipate→anticipation(期待)、celebrate→celebration(庆祝) 例句 We anticipate that the project will be finished by next month 真题链接（人教版高中选修2同步练习） She waited with _(anticipate)for the results of the exam. 1 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 2.contrary/'kDnt3ri/adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实（或事情） 词汇变形 副词形式：contrarily（相反地) 名词形式：contrariness(对立；矛盾) 构词解析 前缀contra-:表“反对、相反”；后缀-y:构成形容词或名词；y:构成副词。 固定搭配：on the contrary(相反地)、contrary to(与…相反) 例句 Contrary to popular belief,not all snakes are dangerous. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2教材例句) He continued speaking,contrary to my advice to stop. 3.proceed /pra3'si:dwi.行进；继续做 词汇变形 名词形式：procedure(程序；步骤) 形容词形式：procedural(程序上的) 构词解析 前缀pro-:表“向前、继续”；后缀-ceed(动词词根，表“走”)：-ure:构成名词；-al:构成形容词。 短语搭配：proceed to do sth(继续做某事)、proceed with(继续进行) 例句 After the meeting,we proceeded to discuss the details. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2同步练习) The new (proceed)for applying for a visa will take effect next month. 4.erol/m'al/vi.&t.(使)加入；注册：登记（美式：enroll) 词汇变形 名词形式：enrollment(注册：入学) 构词解析 前缀en-:表“使…进入状态”；词根roll:表“卷、名单”(“加入名单”即注册)：-ment:构成名 词。 例句 Students must enrol before the end of this week 真题链接（人教版高中选修2教材例句) She enrolled in a music course to improve her skills 5.duration/dju're1n/m.持续时间：期间 词汇变形 形容词形式：durable(耐用的：持久的) 动词形式：endure(忍耐：持续) 构词解析 词根dur:表“持续”；后缀-ation:构成名词：-able:构成形容词（表“可…的”）。 固定搭配：for the duration of(在…期间) 2 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 例句 The duration of the concert is about two hours. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2同步练习)》 This material is known for its(durable)and low cost. 6.harbour/'haba(r)m.(海)港：港口（美式：harbor) 词汇变形 动词形式：harbour(怀有；庇护) 形容词形式：harbourless(无港的：无避难所的) 构词解析 后缀less:表“无…的”（反义后缀）：动词形式与名词同形。 例句 The ship docked at the harbour to unload its cargo. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2教材例句) He was accused of harbouring a criminal in his house. 7.border/'bo:d(r)/n.国界；边界（地区） 词汇变形 动词形式：border(与…接壤；接近) 形容词形式：borderless(无边界的) 构词解析 后缀less:表“无…的”（反义后缀）：名词与动词同形。 例句 Canada borders the United States to the north. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2同步练习)） The small town lies on the(border)between France and Germany. 8.frost /frDst/h.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜 词汇变形 形容词形式：frosty(结霜的：冷淡的) 副词形式：frostily(冷淡地) 构词解析 后缀-y:构成形容词（表“多…的”）：y:构成副词。 例句 The ground was covered with frost early in the morning. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2同步练习) She gave him a (frost)look and turned away. 9.curtain/'k3tn/m.窗帘 词汇变形 动词形式：curtain(给…装上帘子) 构词解析 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 后缀-ain:构成名词：动词形式由名词转化而来（名词动用）。 例句 She drew the curtains to keep the sunlight out. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2教材例句) The stage was hidden behind a red curtain before the performance. l0.thunder/'0na(r)/Wi.打雷；轰隆隆地响n.雷声：轰隆声 词汇变形 形容词形式：thunderous(雷鸣般的：响亮的) 构词解析 后缀-os:构成形容词（表“具有…性质的”）：名词与动词同形。 例句 It thundered loudly during the storm last night. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2同步练习) The audience gave a(thunder)applause after the concert. 1l.anyhow/'enihac/adv.不过；反正 词汇变形 同义词：anyway(美式常用) 构词解析 由“any+how”构成，表“无论如何”；how为副词后缀，表“方式”。 例句 Anyhow,we need to finish the task before Friday. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2教材例句) I don't know if he'll come.Anyhow,I'll wait for him here. 12.alongside/月，lo'saId/prep.在…旁边；与…一起adv.在旁边 词汇变形 拆分解析：由“along(沿着)+side(边)”构成，表“在旁边”。 例句 She walked alongside her mother in the park. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2同步练习) Our ship sailed (alongside)the island for two hours. 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The ship will stay in the()for three days to load goods 7.The (between the two countries is marked by a river. 4 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 8.We could hear the (雷声)in the distance during the storm. 9.Please draw the (窗帘)to block the strong sunlight, 10.The (持续时间)of the meeting is expected to be two hours. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The new student is eager to(enrol)in the school music club. 2.The manager asked us to follow the correct (proceed)when handling customer complaints. 3.She waited for the test results with a feeling of(anticipate) 4.The (enroll)process for the summer camp will start next week. 5.His opinion is (contrary)to what most people believe. 6.The company has strict (procedural)rules for safety checks 7.The audience gave a_ (thunder)cheer when the team won the game. 8.This kind of material is known for its (durable)and low cost 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.与普遍看法相反，他并不喜欢户外运动。 popular belief,he doesn't like outdoor sports. 2.会议结束后，我们继续讨论下一个话题。 After the meeting,we discuss the next topic. 3.她怀着期待的心情等待着大学录取通知书。 She waited for the university admission letter with 4.新的签证申请程序将从下月开始实施。 The new visa application will take next month. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Students need to (enrol)in the new course before the deadline.The (enroll)form requires basic personal information and a brief self-introduction. (contrary)to last year,this year's course has a new(proceed)for registration.After submitting the form,students will receive a confirmation email within three days.The course will last for eight weeks,and the (durable)of each class is 90 minutes.During the first class,the teacher will explain the course rules and answer questions.Students are expected to listen carefully and follow the (procedural) guidelines. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.harbour 7.border 8.thunder 9.curtain 10.duration Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.enrol 2.procedure 3.anticipation 4.enrollment 5.contrary 6.procedural 7 thunderous 8.durability L.完成句子 1.Contrary to 2.proceeded to 3.anticipatory feeling 4.procedure;effect V.语篇填空 1.enrol 2.enrollment 3.Contrary 4.procedure 5.duration 6.procedural 6