Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Journey Across a Vast Land 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 airline/'ealam/n.航空公司 breath/bre0/n.呼吸的空气 醒目 bay /ber/n.(海或湖的)湾 take sb's breath away短语令goat/gat/n.山羊 craft /kra:ft//n.手艺；工艺：技人惊叹 grizzly bear /grizli 'bea(r)/n. 艺 bound /baund山adj.准备前往（某熊 antique/en'tik/n.古物：古董地)；一定会 drill/d/vi.&t.钻（孔）：打 adj.古老的：古董的 scenery/'si:nari//n.风景：景色（眼）n.钻（头）：训练：演习 pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快awesome/'o:sam/adj.令人惊叹freezing/fri:z/adj.极冷的：冰 的：友好的 的：可怕的：很好的 冻的 arise'taIz/vi.(arose,arisen)起spectacular/spek'taekjalar/adj.freezing cold短语极冷的；冻僵 身：出现；由…引起 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮的 massive/'maesIv//adj.巨大的：非丽的场面；精彩的表演 freeze /fri:z/vi.vt.(froze, 常严重的 peak /pi:k/n.顶峰；山峰；尖形frozen)结冰；（使）冻住 literally/'ltarali/adv.字面上：highlight/harlart//n.最好或最 真正地 精彩的部分t.突出：强调：使 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.antique/en'ti:k/n.古物：古董adj.古老的；古董的 词汇变形 无词性变化，但可作定语修饰名词（如antique furniture) 构词解析 前缀anti-:表“反对；古老的”，词根que无实义。 同类词：antibody(抗体)、antiseptic(防腐剂) 例句：My grandmother collects antique vases from the Ming Dynasty. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：The museum展出了许多 (antique)coins dating back to the Song Dynasty.(答案：antique) 2.pleasant/'pleznt/.adj.令人愉快的：友好的 词汇变形 动词形式：please(使满意) 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 副词形式：pleasantly 名词形式：pleasure(愉快) 构词解析 前缀pleas-.(词根，表“愉快”)+后缀-ant(构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”) 同类词：important(重要的)、distant(遥远的) 例句：We spent a pleasant afternoon in the park. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2教材例句)：It's pleasant to walk along the beach in summer. 3.arise/'razl/vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由…引起 词汇变形 名词形式：arise（无直接名词形式，相关名词为rise“上升”) 近义词：rise(上升)、appear(出现) 构词解析 前缀a-(表“加强”)+ise(上升)→强调“出现、起身” 例句：New problems arise when we try to solve the old ones. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：A heavy storm (arise)suddenly,so we had to cancel the picnic.(答案：arose) 4.massive/'maesIv/adj.巨大的：非常严重的 词汇变形 名词形式：mass(团：块；群众) 副词形式：massively 构词解析 词根mass(大量)+后缀-ive(构成形容词，表“有…性质的”) 同类词：active(活跃的)、creative(有创造力的) 例句：The earthquake caused massive damage to the city. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2阅读真题)：The (mass)iceberg is moving towards the coast at a speed of2 km per day.(答案：massive) 5.literally/'litarli/adv.字面上；真正地 词汇变形 形容词形式：literal(字面的) 名词形式：literature(文学) 构词解析 词根liter-(文字)+后缀-al(构成形容词)+y(副词后缀) 同类词：actually(实际上)、finally（最终) 例句：I was literally shocked when I heard the news. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2教材例句）：He translated the poem literally without considering its hidden meaning 6.highlight/'harlart/n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目 词汇变形 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 名词形式：highlight(本身可作名词) 动词短语：highlight sth.（强调某事) 构词解析 前缀high-(高的)+light(光线)→字面义“高光”，引申为“突出” 例句：The highlight of the trip was visiting the Great Wall.. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：The report (highlight)the importance of environmental protection.(答案：highlights) 7.freezing/'fi:z/adj.极冷的：冰冻的 词汇变形 动词形式：freeze(结冰；冻结) 名词形式：freezing(冰冻期) 构词解析 动词freeze+后缀-ing（构成形容词，表“令人…的”) 同类词：exciting(令人兴奋的)、boring（无聊的) 例句：The temperature dropped to freezing last night.. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2完形填空)：We had to wear thick coats in the(freeze)weather.. (答案：freezing) 8.freeze /fri:zlvi.&t.(froze,.frozen))结冰；（使)冻住 词汇变形 过去式：froze 过去分词：frozen 形容词形式：frozen(冷冻的) 构词解析 不规则动词，词根freeze表“结冰”，-en为过去分词后缀 例句：Water freezes at0C. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2语法填空)：By the time we arrived,the lake had already (freeze) over.(答案：frozen) 9.spectacular /spek'taekjalar/adj.壮观的；壮丽的：惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 词汇变形 名词形式：spectacle(景象；奇观) 副词形式：spectacularly 构词解析 词根sect.(看)+后缀-acular(构成形容词，表“像…的”) 同类词：miraculous(奇迹般的)、circular(圆形的) 例句：The sunset over the ocean was a spectacular sight, 真题链接（人教版高中选修2阅读理解）：The opening ceremony of the Olympics was a_(spectacle) event watched by millions.(答案：spectacular) l0.awesome/':san/ad.令人惊叹的；可怕的：很好的 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇变形 无直接词性变化，口语中可用作感叹词“Awesome!”（太棒了！) 构词解析 前缀awe-(敬畏)+后缀-some(构成形容词，表“引起…的”) 同类词：fearsome(可怕的)、tiresome(烦人的) 例句：The view from the mountain top is awesome. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2口语交际)：一Did you see the fireworks last night?一Yes!They were absolutely_(awesome)!（答案：awesome) 11.bound/baund/adj.准备前往（某地）：一定会 词汇变形 动词形式：bind(捆绑：约束，过去式/过去分词为bound) 名词形式：boundary(边界) 构词解析 词根bound(界限)→引申为“准备前往”（有明确方向） 固定搭配：be bound to(一定会) 例句：She is bound to succeed with her hard work. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：The train is__(bound)for Beijing and will depart in 10 minutes.(答案：bound) 12.scenery/'sineri/n.风景：景色 词汇变形 近义词：scene(场景；景色) 构词解析 词根scen-(场景)+后缀-ery(构成名词，表“集合名词”) 同类词：jewellery(珠宝)、machinery(机械) 例句：The scenery in the countryside is beautiful beyond words.. 真题链接（人教版高中选修2书面表达)：I was deeply impressed by the natural (scenery)during my trip to Yunnan.(答案：scenery) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The museum has a collection of ancient (古董)from around the world. 7.The (of the sunset over the mountains is breathtaking. 8.Her (偷快的)smile made everyone feel welcome. 9.The (巨大f的)stone statue stands in the center of the square, 4 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 10.The (最好的部分)of the party was the live music performance, 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.He was (literal)running to catch the last bus 7.The company has made a(mass)investment in new technology. 8.A strong wind (arise)during the night,breaking several tree branches 9.The tour guide (highlight)the historical importance of the ancient temple. 10.The lake (freeze)completely in winter,allowing people to ice-skate on it. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这座城市因地震遭受了 (巨大的损失)。 2.新技术的发展 (引起)了许多社会变化。 3.她的演讲 (突出了)环境保护的紧迫性。 4.火车 (前往)Shanghai and will arrive at8p.m. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last winter,the temperature dropped to (freeze)levels,causing pipes to burst.People had to wear (mass)coats to keep warm.One morning,a strange noise(arise)from the base- ment.When workers checked,they found an (antique)box hidden under the floor.The box contained old letters that (literal)told stories of the building's history.The discovery was the (highlight)of the month for local historians.They were (bound)to share these stories with the public,as the _(scenery)of the past helps us understand the present better. 参考答案 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.antique 7.scenery 8.pleasant 9.massive 10.highlight Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.literally 7.massive 8.arose 9.highlighted 10.freezes I.完成句子 1.massive damage 2.has arisen 3.highlighted the 4.is bound V.语篇填空 1.freezing 2.massive 3.arose 4.antique 5.literally 6.highlight 7.bound 8 scenery 6