Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【选修2Unit4】 高中·人教·选修2Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元词汇总览 airline/'ealam/n.航空公司 take sb's breath away短语令人goat/gaut/n.山羊 bay/be/n.(海或湖的)湾 惊叹 grizzly bear /.grizli 'bea(r)/n. craft /kra:ft/n.手艺：工艺：技艺bound /baund/adj.准备前往（某熊 antique/en'ti:kn.古物；古董地)一定会 dril/d/vi.&t.钻（孔）：打 adj.古老的；古董的 scenery/'sinari/n.风景；景色 (眼)n.钻（头）：训练：演习 pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快 awesome/'o:sam/adj.令人惊叹freezing/'fri:zI/adj.极冷的；冰 的：友好的 的：可怕的：很好的 冻的 arise/月'raIz/vi.(arose,.arisen)起spectacular/spek'takjalor/a.freezing cold短语极冷的；冻僵 身：出现：由…引起 壮观的：壮丽的：惊人的n.壮丽的 massive/'mesIv/adj.巨大的：非的场面：精彩的表演 freeze /fri:z/vi.vt. (froze, 常严重的 peak /pi:k/n.顶峰；山峰；尖形 frozen)结冰：（使）冻住 literally/'tarli/adv.字面上；真highlight/'harlart/n.最好或最精 正地 彩的部分t突出：强调：使醒 breath /bre0/n.呼吸的空气 目 易错词汇精讲 1.arise/A'rarz/vi..(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由…引起 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词，误写为arised:易与rise/raise混淆。 ·精讲：arise为不及物动词，无被动语态，常用搭配arise from/out of(由…引起)：rise指“自 然升起”，过去式rose,过去分词risen:raise为及物动词，指“举起、筹集”，过去式和过去分 词均为raised。 ·例句：A new problem has arisen from the plan.(这个计划引发了一个新问题。) ·真题链接：：（人教版高中选修2单元测试）：Many difficulties (arise)when they tried to cross the desert last month.(答案：arose) 2.bound/baond/adj.准备前往（某地）：一定会 ·易错点：易混淆be bound to do sth.与be sure to do sth.;bound作“准备前往”时搭配介词for, 易误用to。 ·精讲：be bound to do sth.强调“客观上必然发生”，如The plan is bound to succeed.:be sure to do sth.侧重“主观上有把握”；“准备前往某地”表达为be bound for sp.,如The ship is bound 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 for Shanghai ·例句：You are bound to pass the exam if you study hard.. ·真题链接：The train (bound)for Beijing will leave at8:00an.(答案：bound) 3.craft /kra:ft//n.手艺：工艺；技艺 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词，忽略其表示“工艺”时为不可数名词：复数形式易误写为craftes。 ·精讲：craft表示“手艺、工艺”时不可数，如traditional craft:表示“船、飞行器”时可数，复 数为crafts。. ·例句：She is good at the craft of making paper cutting.(她擅长剪纸工艺。) ·真题链接：The local people are proud of their traditional (craf).(答案：caft) 4.literally/'Itarali/adv.字面上；真正地 ·易错点：易滥用为强调副词，忽略其“字面上”的本义：发音易重读错误，重音应在第一音节。 ·精讲：literally表示“确实、真正地”时，用于强调事实，如I literally ran all the way here.;表 示“字面上”时，与figuratively(比喻地)相对。 ·例句：The word"hot''can be used literally or figuratively. ·真题链接：He was (literally)starving after three days without food.(答案：literally) 5.highlight/'harlart/n.最好或最精彩的部分t.突出：强调：使醒目 ·易错点：易混淆名词含义与动词含义；作动词时易误加宾语，如highlight on sth.(错误)，正 确为highlight sth.。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配the highlight of..(…的亮点)：作动词时，直接接宾语，如highlight the key points(突出重点)。 ·例句：The highlight of the trip was visiting the Great Wall.(旅行的亮点是参观长城。) ·真题链接：Please highlight)the important sentences in the passage.(答案：highlight) 6.massive/'mesv/adj.巨大的：非常严重的 ·易错点：易与large/huge混淆，忽略其“大规模的、严重的”引申义；易误用于修饰抽象名 词，如massive mistake(错误，应为serious mistake)。 ·精讲：massive强调“体积、数量或程度上极大”，如a massive building;也可指“严重的”，如 a massive earthquake ·例句：The storm caused massive damage to the village, ·真题链接：The company suffered (massive)losses due to the economic crisis..(答案： massive） 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 7.freeze/fri:zlvi.&vt.(foze,frozer)结冰；（使）冻住 ·易错点：易混淆过去式froze和过去分词frozen;易误用于被动语态，如The water was froze (错误)，应为The water was frozen. ·精讲：freeze的过去式froze,过去分词frozen;作不及物动词时，如Water freezes at0C.;作 及物动词时，如freeze the meat(冷冻肉)。 ·例句：The lake froze over last night.(湖面昨晚结冰了。) ·真题链接：The temperature dropped so low that the pipes (freeze).(答案：froze) 8.spectacular/spek'taekjlr/adj.壮观的：壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 ·易错点：易忽略其名词词性；形容词含义易与spectacularly(副词)混淆。 ·精讲：作形容词时，修饰名词，如a spectacular view;作名词时，常用复数形式，如the opening ceremony's spectaculars(开幕式的精彩表演)。 ·例句：We watched a spectacular sunset over the ocean ·真题链接：The fireworks display was a (spectacular)that attracted thousands of people (答案：spectacular) 9.dri/l/vi.&vt.钴（孔）：打（眼）n.钴（头）：训练：演习 ·易错点：易混淆动词“钻（孔)”与名词“训练”的含义；作“训练”时易与exercise混淆，dill 侧重“反复练习”。 ·精讲：作动词时，如drill a hole(钻孔)：作名词时，如military drills(军事训练)，a dental drill (牙钻)。 ·例句：The students have to do math drills every morning.(学生们每天早上必须做数学练习。) ·真题链接：The workers are (drilI))a hole in the wall to install a new window.(答案： drilling） 10.take sb's breath away短语令人惊叹 ·易错点：易误写为take sb’s breathe away,混淆breath(名词)与breathe(动词)：易漏写sb' s,如take breath away(错误)。 ·精讲：breath为名词，breathe为动词；固定结构为take one's breath away,主语通常是景色、表 演等。 ·例句：The beauty of the mountain scenery took my breath away.. ·真题链接：The view from the top of the mountain (take)our breath away.(答案：took） 11.peak /pi:k/n.顶峰；山峰；尖形 ·易错点：易与peek(偷看)混淆拼写：易误用为动词，如peak at the book(错误，应为peek at the book)。 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：peak作名词指“山J顶、峰值”，如the peak of the mountain;peek为动词“偷看”，如peek through the window。 ·例句：We reached the peak of the mountain at noon. 。 真题链接：The (peak)of the mountain is covered with snow all year round.(答案： peak) 12.scenery/'si:nari/n.风景；景色 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词，如sceneries(错误)：易与scene(场景、场面)混淆，scenery指 自然风景的总称。 ·精讲：scenery为不可数名词，无复数形式；scene指具体的“场景、情景”，如a sad scene。 ·例句：The scenery in Guilin is world-famous.. ·真题链接：We were attracted by the beautiful (scenery)along the way.(答案：scenery) 13.antique/en'tikn.古物：古董adj.古老的；古董的 ·易错点：易混淆名词和形容词词性：发音易误读为/'etik/,正确重音在第二音节。 ·精讲：作名词时，指“古董、古物”，如a valuable antique;作形容词时，修饰名词，如an antique chair。 ·例句：My grandmother has an antique clock that was made in the 19 th century. ·真题链接：This (antique)vase is worth a lot of money..(答案：antique) 14.bound /baond/adj.准备前往（某地）：一定会 ·易错点：易混淆be bound to do sth.与be going to do sth.,前者强调“必然发生”，后者侧重“计 划或打算”。 ·精讲：be bound to do sth..客观性强，如She is bound to win the race..(她肯定会赢得比赛。)；be going to do sth.主观性强，如I am going to visit my parents.. ·例句：If you keep working like this,you are bound to achieve your goals, ·真题链接：According to the weather forecast,.itis (bound)to rain tomorrow.(答案： bound) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.A new problem hasfrom the recent policy changes ●A.raised 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ●B.Iose ●C.arisen ●D.arised 2.The planefor Paris will take off in 30 minutes. ·A.bound ●B.binding ●C.bounds 。D.bounded 3.Traditional-like paper-cutting should be protected and passed down. ●A.craft ●B.crafts ●C.craftes ●D.crafting 4.After walking 10 miles,she was_exhausted and could barely stand. ●A.literal 。B.literally 。C.literary 。D.literate 5.The documentary_the importance of protecting endangered species. ·A.highlights ·B.highlight ·C.highlighted 。D.highlighting 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The(of Mount Everest is known as the "roof of the world''. 2.The一（风景）along the coastal highway is breathtaking. 3.She collects old coins and other _(as a hobby. 4.The()will test the army's ability to respond to emergencies. 5.The sunset over the ocean was a_(壮观的场面)that no one wanted to miss. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The temperature dropped to-10C last night,causing the lake to f over. 2.The key hof the meeting was the discussion about environmental protection 3.The word"fire"can be used1to describe a bumning flame or figuratively to mean anger. 4.The local museum displays ancient tools and traditional c of the region. 5.The mountain pis covered with snow throughout the year,attracting many climbers. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many difficulties(arise)when they tried to cross the desert last month. 2.The workers are(drill)a hole in the wall to install a new air conditioner. 3.You are_(bound)to succeed if you keep working hard. 4.The beauty of the sunset_(take)our breath away when we reached the hilltop. 5.The company suffered_(massive)losses due to poor management last year. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.peak 2.scenery 3.antiques 4.drill 5.spectacular ·三、首字母填空 1.freeze 2.highlight 3.literally 4.craft 5.peak ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.arose 2.drilling 3.bound 4.took 5.massive