Unit 1 Cultural Heritage一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Cultural Heritage 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 heritage/'heritid/n.遗产（指国升：推销：晋级 make a proposal提出建议 家或社会长期形成的历史、传cypress/'saipr3s/n.柏树 protest/'prautest/n.抗议； 统和特色) app/ep/n.应用程序；应用软pr3test/t.(公开)反对：抗 creatively /kr'ertrvli/av.创造件(application的缩略形式) 议 性地：有创造力地 application/.eplI'keifan/n.申likely/'laikli/ad.可能的：adv. creative/kri:'etv/ad.创造性请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程可能地 的：有创造力的；有创意的 序) turn to向…求助 temple/'templ/n.庙：寺 take part in参与（某事）：参加committee/ka'mti/n.委员会 relic/relik/n.遗物；遗迹 (某活动) establish/i'staeblif/t.建立：创 mount/maunt/n.山峰；t.爬 give way to让步；屈服 立 上：骑上；vi.爬；登上 balance/balans/n.平衡；均匀；limit/'lmrt/n.限度；限制：t. former/'fma(r/adj.以前的：t.使平衡 限制：限定 (两者中)前者的 keep balance保持平衡 prevent /pri'vent/vt.阻止；阻 clue /klu:/n.线索；提示 lead to导致 碍：阻挠 preserve /prI'z3v/t.保存：保dam/dem/n.水坝；拦河坝 prevent..rom..阻止；不准 护；维持：n.保护区 proposal /pr3'p3Uz/n.提议；建 promote /pra'mat/t.促进；提议 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.creative /kri:'ertrv/adj..创造性的：有创造力的：有创意的 词汇变形 副词形式：creatively 名词形式：creativity(创造力) 构词解析 后缀iv:加在动词后构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”；y构成副词；-ity构成抽象名词。 同类词：active(积极的)→actively(积极地)→activity(活动) 例句：She is a creative designer and always comes up with new ideas.. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：He solved the problem (creative)by using a simple nethod.(答案：creatively) 1 高中必修二人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.former/fma)/adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的 词汇变形 反义词：latter(后者的) 构词解析 前缀for(此处表“先前”)：后缀-mr:构成形容词，表“…的人/物”。 固定搭配：the former...the latter..（前者…后者…) 例句：Of the two books,I prefer the former one. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句)：The (former)president visited our school last week. (答案：former) 3.preserve /prI'z3vvt.保存：保护：维持；n.保护区 词汇变形 名词形式：preservation(保护；保存) 构词解析 前缀pre-:表“预先、提前”；后缀-eve:词根表“保持”；-ation构成名词，表“动作或过程”。 We need to preserve these ancient buildings for future generations 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The (preserve)of cultural heritage is very important for a country.(答案：preservation) 4.promote /pr3mat/t.促进；提升；推销；晋级 词汇变形 名词形式：promotion(提升：促销) 形容词形式：promotional(促销的：晋升的) 构词解析 前缀pro-:表“向前、促进”；后缀-mote:词根表“移动”；-ion构成名词；al构成形容词。 例句：The government has taken measures to promote economic growth 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：She got a__(promote)after working hard for two years. (答案：promotion） 5.application/,eplr'kean/n.申请（表）：用途：运用：应用（程序） 词汇变形 动词形式：apply(申请；应用) 缩写形式：app(应用程序) 构词解析 前缀ap-(ad-的变体，表“朝向”)：词根ply(表“折叠、使用”)：后缀-ation构成名词。 固定搭配：apply for(申请)；apply to(应用于) 例句：You need to fill in an application form to join the club 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：He(application)for the job last week and is waiting for a reply..(答案：applied) 6.balance/'baelans/n.平衡；均匀；t.使平衡 词汇变形 2 高中必修二人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 形容词形式：balanced(平衡的：均衡的) 构词解析 后缀-ance:构成名词，表“状态或性质”；-ed构成形容词，表“具有…特征的”。 固定搭配：keep balance(保持平衡)：balanced diet(均衡饮食) 例句：It's important to balance work and rest.. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句)：We should have a (balance)diet to stay healthy. 案：balanced) 7.proposal /pr3'pawz/n.提议；建议 词汇变形 动词形式：propose(提议；求婚) 构词解析 前缀pro-:表“向前、提出”；词根pose(表“放置、提出”)：后缀-l构成名词。 固定搭配：make a proposal(提出建议)：propose to do sth.(提议做某事) 例句：He made a proposal to build a new park in the city. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：They__(proposal)to hold ameeting next Monday.(答 案：proposed) 8.protest/'prautest/n.抗议；pra'test/t.(公开)反对：抗议 词汇变形 形容词形式：protestant(抗议的；新教的) 构词解析 前缀pro-:表“公开、向前”；词根test(表“见证、证明”)：后缀-t构成形容词或名词。 例句：Students held a protest against the new policy. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：People (protest)loudly when they heard the news. (答案：protested) 9.establish'staeblr/t.a建立；创立 词汇变形 名词形式：establishment(建立；机构) 构词解析 前缀e-(x-的变体，表“出来”)：词根tabl(表“稳定”)；后缀-ish:构成动词，表“使…”： -ment构成名词。 例句：The company was established in 1990 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：Te (establish)of the new school will help more children get education.(答案：establishment) l0.limit/'lmt/n.限度；限制；t.限制：限定 词汇变形 形容词形式：limited(有限的) 构词解析 后缀-imit:词根表“界限”；-ed构成形容词，表“受…限制的”。 3 高中必修二人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 固定搭配：limit..to.(把…限制在…) 例句：We must limit our spending to save money. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句)：Our time is (limit),so we need to hurry up.(答案： limited) 1l.prevent /pri'vent/t.阻止；阻碍：阻挠 词汇变形 名词形式：prevention(预防；阻止) 形容词形式：preventive(预防性的) 构词解析 前缀pre-:表“预先”；词根vent(表“来”)：后缀-ion构成名词：-ive构成形容词。 固定搭配：prevent..from..(阻止…做某事) 例句：Wearing masks can prevent us from getting sick. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：The_(prevent)of pollution is everyone'sresponsibility (答案：prevention) 12.likely/'larkli/adj.可能的；adv.可能地 词汇变形 反义词：unlikely(不可能的) 构词解析 后缀-y:此处加在like(像)后构成形容词和副词，表“可能的/地”；前缀un-:表否定。 固定搭配：be likely to do sth.(可能做某事) 例句：It is likely to rain tomorrow. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：Heis__(likely)to win the game if he keeps practicing. (答案：likely) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government has taken measures to (促进)economic development. 2.We need to take action for the (保护）of wild animals 3.Her (创造力)helps her design unique clothes 4.The (of the new hospital will improve medical services. 5.He made a (提议)to solve the environmental problem. 6.The (of diseases is more important than treatment. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 4 高中必修二人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.She solved the problem (creative)with a new method. 2.My (form)teacher still keeps in touch with me. 3.The company offers a good salary and promotion (opportunity). 4.We should try to(preserve)traditional culture. 5.His (limit)English vocabulary makes communication difficult. 6.They (protest)against the unfair decision yesterday. 7.The (apply)of new technology improved production efficiency. 8.She was (like)to win the competition with her hard work. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.我们必须保持工作与休息的平衡。 We must a between work and rest. 2.戴口罩可以阻止病毒传播。 Wearing masks can the virus from. 3.政府正在努力提升市民的生活质量。 The government is trying to the quality of citizens'life. 4.他很可能在明天的会议上提出新计划。 He is forward a new plan at tomorrow's meeting. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In modern society,people pay more attention to cultural heritage.The (preserve)of ancient buildings has become a hot topic.The government has made laws to (prevent)damage to these treasures.Many(creative)projects are carried out to promote traditional culture.For example,young artists use new techniquesto show old stories(effective).Last month,a (propose)was made to set up a cultural center.The(establish)of this center will provide a platform for cultural exchange.Experts say it's(likely)to attract visitors from all over the world.With everyone's effort,our cultural heritage will be passed down to future generations. 参考答案 5 高中必修二人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.promote 2.preservation 3.creativity 4.establishment 5.proposal 6.prevention Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.creatively 2.former 3.opportunities 4.preserve 5.limited 6.protested 7 application 8.likely II完成句子 1.keep balance 2.prevent spreading 3.promote 4.likely to put V.语篇填空 1.preservation 2.prevent 3.creative 4.effectively 5.proposal 6.establishment 7 likely 6