Unit 1 Cultural Heritage一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage 单元词汇总览 heritage/'heritid3/n.遗产（指国promote /pra3'maut/t.促进：提议 家或社会长期形成的历史、传统升；推销；晋级 make a proposal提出建议 和特色) cypress/'saIpras/n.柏树 protest /'prautest/n. 抗议： creatively /kr'etrvli/adv.创造性a即p/ep/n.应用程序；应用软件pr3'test/t.(公开)反对：抗议 地：有创造力地 (application的缩略形式) likely/'larkli/adj.可能的：adv. creative /kri:'eitrv/adj.创造性的： application/,eplr'keI3n/n.申请可能地 有创造力的：有创意的 (表)：用途：运用；应用（程序） turn to向…求助 temple/templ/n.庙：寺 take part in参与（某事）；参加committeeke'mti/n.委员会 relic/'relk/n.遗物：遗迹 (某活动) establish'staeblIf/vt.建立；创 mount/maont/n.山峰；t.爬上；give way to让步；屈服 立 骑上：i.爬：登上 balance/'baelans/n.平衡；均匀；limit/'lmt/n.限度；限制；t. former /'fo:ma(t)/adj.以前的；t.使平衡 限制：限定 (两者中)前者的 keep balance保持平衡 prevent /prI'vent/t.阻止；阻碍： clue /klu/n.线索；提示 lead to导致 阻挠 preserve /prI'Z3:vlt.保存；保 dam/dem/n.水坝；拦河坝 prevent..from.阻止；不准 护维持：n.保护区 proposal /pr3 pauzl/n.提议；建 易错词汇精讲 1.preserve /prI''z3v/t.保存：保护；维持；n.保护区 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义与名词含义；作动词时易与protect混淆，preserve强调“维持原状”， protect强调“免受伤害”。 ·精讲：作动词时，固定搭配preserve..from.(保护…免受…)：作名词时，指“自然保护 区”，如nature preserve。 ·例句：We need to preserve our cultural heritage for future generations.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：We should take measures to these ancient buildings from damage.(答案：preserve） 2.protest/'prautest/.n.抗议：pra'test/vt.(公开)反对；抗议 ·易错点：易混淆名词与动词的发音，名词重音在第一音节，动词重音在第二音节：作动词时易 误加介词，直接接宾语。 高中人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配hold a protest(举行抗议)；作动词时，搭配protest sth.或protest against sth. .(1)The workersheld a protest against thenew policy.(n.)(2)They protested theunfair decision. (t.) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：The students (抗议)loudly about the schooli's new rules..(答案：protested) 3.likely/'larkli/adj.可能的；adv.可能地 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与副词用法：作形容词时，固定搭配be likely to do sth,易误用于it's likely that结构中。 ·精讲：作形容词时，主语可以是人或物：作副词时，常用搭配most likely(很可能)。 ·例句：She is likely to arrive late for the meeting ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：Its (可能的)that we will finish the project by Friday..(答案：likely) 4.prevent /pri'vent/t.阻止：阻碍；阻挠 ·易错点：易遗漏固定搭配prevent..fiom.中的from;被动语态中fom不能省略。 ·精讲：主动语态中from可省略，被动语态中必须保留，如He prevented me(rom)going./Iwas prevented from going. ·例句：We should prevent children from playing with fire ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：Nothing can prevent us from (achieve) our dreams.(答案：achieving) 5.balance/'baelans/n.平衡；均匀：t.使平衡 ·易错点：易混淆名词与动词含义：作名词时，固定搭配keep balance(保持平衡)，易误加冠词。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配balance A and B(平衡A和B);作名词时，为不可数名词，如lose balance(失去平衡)。 ·例句：We need to balance work and life ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：It's important to keep (平衡)between study and rest.(答案：balance) 6.promote /pr:3mat/t.促进；提升；推销：晋级 ·易错点：易混淆“提升”与“促进”含义：固定搭配promote sb.to sth.(提拔某人到某职位)， 易漏介词to。 ·精讲：表示“促进”时，搭配promote development/understanding:表示“提升”时，后接职位 名词。 ·例句：The government is trying to promote economic growth 高中人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：He was (提升)to manager last month. (答案：promoted) 7.former/f:mac)/adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的 ·易错点：易与latter(后者的)混淆；作“前者”讲时，需与the连用，搭配the former.the latter.。 ·精讲：指“以前的”时，直接修饰名词，如former president;:指“前者”时，用于比较结构。 ·例句：Of the two options,the former is better than the latter.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：My (以前的)teacher now works in another school.(答案：former) 8.proposal /pr3'paUz/n.提议；建议 ·易错点：易与动词propose(提议)混淆：固定搭配make a proposal(提出建议)，易误写为 make a propose。 ·精讲：proposal为名词，propose为动词，搭配propose doing sth./propose that.（虚拟语气)。 ·例句：He made a proposal to build a new park in the city. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：They will discuss the (提议)at the meeting tomorrow. (答案：proposal) 9.application/,eplr'keifan/n.申请（表）：用途；运用；应用（程序） ·易错点：易与app(application的缩略形式)混淆：易漏写中间的c,误写为applicaiton。 ·精讲：表示“申请”时，搭配application for sth.;表示“应用程序”时，缩写为app。 ·例句：I need to fill in an application form for the job ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：You can download the (应用程序)fiom the App Store..(答案：application) 10.mount/maunt/n.山峰；t.爬上：骑上；vi.爬；登上 ·易错点：易混淆名词“山峰”与动词“爬上”的含义；作动词时，易误加介词，直接接宾语。 ·精讲：作名词指“山峰”时，常用于专有名词，如Mount Tai:作动词时，搭配mount the stairs (爬楼梯)。 ·例句：They managed to mount the steep hill before sunset. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：We plan to (登上)Mount Hua next summer holiday.(答案：nount) 11.limit/lmt/n.限度；限制：t.限制；限定 ·易错点：易混淆名词与动词含义：固定搭配1imit.to.…（把…限制在…)，易漏介词to。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配within limits(在一定范围内)：作动词时，后接名词或不定式。 高中人教 寒假专版 ·例句：We should limit our spending to what we can afford. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：There isa (限制）)on the number of visitors per day.(答案：limit) 12.give way to让步；屈服 ·易错点：易误写为give away to(赠送)或give up to(屈服于)；短语中way为单数形式，易 误加s。 ·精讲：表示“给…让路”或“被…取代”，如Old traditions give way to new ones.. ·例句：We had to give way to the ambulance on the road, ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：In the end,he had to (让步于)his parents'wishes..(答案：give way to） 13.turn to向…求助 ·易错点：易误写为turn into(变成)或turn on(打开)；to为介词，后接名词或代词，易误接 动词原形。 ·精讲：表示“向某人求助”时，搭配turn to sb.for help。 ·例句：When I have problems,I always turn to my teacher for advice. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：You can (向…求助) your friends if you need help.(答案：turn to) 14.take part in参与（某事）：参加（某活动） ·易错点：易与join,join in混淆：take part in后接活动，join后接组织或人，join in后接小型活 动。 ·精讲：take part in强调“积极参与”，如take part in a competition。 ·例句：All students are required to take part in the sports meeting ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：He washappyto (参加)the English speech contest.(答案：take part in) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should take measures to_these ancient buildings from damage ·A.protect ●B.preserve 高中人教 寒假专版 ·C.prevent ●D.promote 2.The workers held a_against the new policy last week ·A.protest ·B.proposal 。C.balance ●D.limit 3.It is that we will finish the project by the end of this month. 。A.probably 。B.likely ·C.possibly ●D.perhaps 4.Nothing can prevent us_achieving our dreams. 。A.from ●B.to ●C.with 。D.for 5.You need towork and rest to stay healthy. ●A.balance ●B.limit 。C.mount ●D.preserve 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 高中人教 寒假专版 1.We visited a nature_(保护区)last summer holiday. 2.The government is trying to economic development in rural areas. 3.My_(以前的)teacher now works in a university in Beijing 4.There is a (on the number of books you can borrow from the library. 5.In the end,he had to_(让步于)his parents'advice. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You can t_to your parents for help when you have problems. 2.It's important to keep bbetween study and leisure activities 3.Old traditions often give w-to new ones in modern society. 4.The hiker managed to mthe steep mountain before dark. 5.Please fill in the a form if you want to apply for the job. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should prevent children from(play)with dangerous tools. 2.He was_(promote)to sales manager because of his excellent performance. 3.The(propose)to build a new park was discussed at the meeting. 4.You should limit your screen time to(protect)your eyesight. 5.She is likely(arrive)at the airport around 6 p.m. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.A5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.preserve 2.promote 3.former 4.limit 5.give way to ·三、首字母填空 1.turn 2.balance 3.way 4.mount 5.application ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.playing 2.promoted 3.proposal 4.protect 5.to arrive