Unit 3 Fascinating Parks三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Fascinating Parks 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 appeal/A'pi:l/vi.有吸引力：呼swing /swu/)t.&vi. (swung,upto达到（某数量、程度等）； 吁：恳求；上诉：n.吸引力：呼swung)(使)摆动：摇摆：转直到：不多于；（体力或智力上） 吁；上诉；请求 弯：（使）突然转向 能胜任 appeal to有吸引力；有感染力：iron/'aan/n.铁；铁器；铸铁：polar /'p3la(r)/adj.(近)极地 呼吁：上诉；打动 熨斗：t&ⅵ.（用熨斗)熨：烫的：南极（或北极）的磁极的 pirate/parrat/n.海盗：盗版者：平 upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转 t.盗印；窃用 fashion/'fae [n/n.时尚；时兴：splendid/'splendrd/adj.壮丽的： adorable/a'do:rabl/adj.可爱的：流行款式 雄伟的：极佳的：非常好的 讨人喜爱的 rare /rea()/adj.稀少的：珍贵display/d'sple/n.展览：陈列： wander/wonda(r)/n.游荡；闲的；（肉）半熟的 展览品：t.显示；陈列 逛；流浪；t.&vi闲逛；漫游：steam/stim/n.蒸汽；水蒸气；appetite/'epataIt/n.食欲；胃 vi.走失；离散；走神 蒸汽动力：vⅵ.蒸发：散发蒸汽；口：强烈欲望 amusement/Amju:zmant/n.娱冒水汽 entertainment ente temnment/n. 乐（活动）：愉悦 superb /su:'p3b,sju:'p3b/adj.娱乐：招待；娱乐活动；文娱节 amuse/a'mju:zt.(提供)消 极佳的：卓越的 目 遣：（使）娱乐 aquarium/月'kwe3ri3m/n.(pl.column/'kplam/n.(书、报纸 enormous/nomas/adj.巨大 aquariums or aquaria/-i)水族印刷页上的)栏：专栏；柱（形物） 的：极大的 馆：水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.appeal/Apil/vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉：n.吸引力：呼吁：上诉：请求 形容词形式：appealing(有吸引力的) 构词解析：前缀ap-(=ad-,表“向、去”)+词根peal(=push,表“推动”)，字面意为“推向某人”， 引申为“呼吁、恳求”；作形容词时加后缀-ig表“具有…性质的”。 例句：The charity appeal for donations hasraised over 100,000yuan, 真题链接（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：The design of the new museum is_ (appeal)to visitors of all ages.(答案：appealing） 2.amusement/3'mju:zmant/n.娱乐（活动）：愉悦 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 动词形式：muse(使娱乐) 形容词形式：amusing（有趣的)：amused(感到好笑的) 构词解析：前缀a-(表“使…”)+词根mus(=muse,表“思考、逗乐”)+后缀ment（名词后缀， 表“行为、结果”)：动词amuse加后缀-ing构成形容词“令人愉悦的”，加-ed表“感到愉悦的”。 例句：The children laughed with amusement at the clown's tricks. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一教材例句)：We were all amused by his funny stories. 3.enormous'n3:ms/adj.巨大的：极大的 副词形式：enormously(极其，非常) 构词解析：前缀e(=ex-,表“出、超出”)+词根nom(可ule,表“规则、标准”)+后缀-ous(形 容词后缀，表“具有…性质的”)，字面意为“超出标准的”，即“巨大的”。 例句：The company has made an enormous profit this year. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：The new stadium can hold an(enormous)number of spectators.（答案：enormous) 4.display/dr'sple/n.展览；陈列；t.显示；陈列 形容词形式：displayed(陈列的，展示的) 构词解析：前缀dis(表“分开、散开”)+词根play(=fold,表“折叠”)，字面意为“展开折叠的 东西”，引申为“陈列、展示”。 例句：The museum displays ancient artifacts from the Han Dynasty. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一教材例句)：All the products on display are for sale. 5.appetite/'epataIt/n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 形容词形式：appetizing(开胃的，诱人的) 构词解析：前缀a即-(=ad,表“向”)+词根pet(=seek,表“追求”)+后缀-ite(名词后缀，表“性 质、状态”)，字面意为“追求食物的状态”，即“食欲：加后缀-izg构成形容词“引起食欲的”。 例句：Exercise can increase your appetite for healthy food 真题链接（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：The smell of the cookies was so (appetite)that I couldn't resist eating one.(答案：appetizing) 6.entertainment/.enta'temnmant//n.娱乐；招待 动词形式：entertain(招待；使娱乐) 形容词形式：entertaining(有趣的，娱乐的) 构词解析：前缀enter-.(=inter-,表“在…之间”)+词根tain(=hold,表“保持、持有”)+后缀 -ment(名词后缀)，字面意为“在（宾客）之间保持（愉悦）”，即“招待、娱乐”；动词entertain加 后缀-ing构成形容词“令人愉快的”。 例句：The hotel offers live music and other forms of entertainment. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一教材例句)：We were entertained by a magician at the party.. 7.column/'kolm/n.栏；专栏；柱（形物） 形容词形式：columnar(柱状的，圆柱的) 构词解析：词根colum(=pillar,表“柱子”)+后缀-n（名词后缀)；加后缀-ar构成形容词“柱状 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 的”。 例句：She writes a weekly column for the school newspaper. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The ancient temple has many stone(column)supporting the roof.(答案：columns) 8.polar/'pale(/adj.极地的；磁极的 名词形式：pole(极：磁极：杆) 构词解析：词根pol(=axs,表“轴”)+后缀-ar（形容词后缀，表“与…有关的”)，即“与轴有 关的”，引申为“极地的、磁极的”；名词pole直接由词根pol构成。 例句：Polar bears live in the Arctic and depend on sea ice for survival. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一教材例句）：The North Pole and South Pole are polar regions covered with ice. 9.rare /rea(r)/adj.稀少的；珍贵的 副词形式：rarely(很少，难得) 构词解析：词根rare(表“稀少的”)+后缀-y(副词后缀)；反义词：common(常见的)。 例句：This kind of plant is rare in this area and needs protection. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：He__(rare)eats fast food because he prefershome-cooked neals.(答案：rarely) l0.splendid/'splendid/adj..壮丽的：极佳的 副词形式：splendidly(壮丽地；极好地) 构词解析：词根splend(=shine,表“发光”)+后缀-id（形容词后缀，表“具有…性质的”)，字 面意为“闪闪发光的”，引申为“壮丽的、极好的”；加后缀y构成副词。 例句：The sunset over the sea was a splendid sight. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一教材例句）：The team played splendidly and won the championship, 11.steam/stim/n.蒸汽；vi.蒸发 形容词形式：steamy(蒸汽多的；湿热的) 动词短语：steam up(布满水汽) 构词解析：词根steam(表“蒸汽”)+后缀-y(形容词后缀，表“多…的”)，构成“多蒸汽的”。 例句：The kettle began to whistle when the water turned to steam. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：The bathroom mirror (steam)up after I took a hot shower..(答案：steamed) 12.fashion/fen/n.时尚；流行款式 形容词形式：fashionable(流行的，时髦的) 构词解析：词根fash(nake,表“制作”)+后缀-ion(名词后缀，表“行为、结果”)：加后缀-able (形容词后缀，表“可…的”)构成“可制作成流行样式的”，即“时髦的”。 例句：she always keeps up with the latest fashion trends. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：Wearing vintage clothes has become (fashion)among young people..(答案：fashionable) 3 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The charity's for donations received a warm response from the public. 7.We visited an art (featuring traditional Chinese paintings last weekend. 8.The (极地的)climate is extremely cold and harsh for most living creatures. 9.Reading is not only a form of (娱乐)but also a way to gain knowledge 10.She has a strong (食欲for learning new languages and cultures. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (amuse)story made all the children laugh loudly. 2.This restaurant is famous for its(appeal)environment and delicious food. 3.They were (entertain)by the magician's amazing tricks at the party. 4.The (enormous)successful project brought great benefits to the company. 5.He (rare)goes out alone at night because his parents are worried about him. 6.The (fashion)designer created a series of stunning outfits for the show. 7.The (splendid)decorated hall impressed all the guests at the wedding 8.After the rain,the bathroom mirror (steam)up quickly. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这个博物馆的设计对各年龄段的游客都有吸引力。 The design of this museum visitors of all ages. 2.这家酒店提供各种娱乐活动，如现场音乐和舞蹈表演。 The hotel offers various such as live music and dance performances. 3.她每周为当地报纸写一篇时尚专栏。 She writes a weekly for the local newspaper. 4.北极和南极是被冰雪覆盖的极地地区。 The North Pole and South Pole are covered with ice and snow. 4 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 四、语篇填空（选自人教版高中选修一同步练习） Reading is a wonderful way to explore the world.There are many (appeal)books in the library,from science fiction to history.Some books tell(amuse)stories that make us laugh, while others provide(enormous)knowledge about different cultures Last week,I read an article about polar bears.It said that polar bears live in the (polar)regions and depend on sea ice to hunt.Due to climate change,their living environment is becoming (danger).This made me realize the importance of protecting the environment. In the school library,there is a special(display)of rare books.One of them is a (splen- did)bound collection of poems from the Tang Dynasty.I also joined the book club,where we discuss interesting books and share our ideas.It's a great (entertain)and helps improve my reading skills. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.appeal 7.display 8.polar 9.entertainment 10.appetite Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.amusing 2.appealing 3.entertained 4.enormously 5.rarely 6.fashionable 7」 splendidly 8.steamed I.完成句子 1.is appealing to 2.entertainment activities 3.fashion column 4.polar regions V.语篇填空 1.appealing 2.amusing 3.enormous 4.polar 5.dangerous 6.display 7.splendidly 8.entertainment 5