Unit 2 Iconic Attractions一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【词汇精讲】Unit2 Iconic Attractions 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Iconic Attractions 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 iconic/ar'kDnk/adj.符号的：图店：面包厂 vibrate/var'breit/vt.vi.( 标的 joint/d3omt/n.公共场所：关节振动 foundation/faun'den/n.创建；ad.联合的 horn /h3n/n.(乐器)号 基础：地基 butcher/bwta)/n.肉贩；屠夫pitch /pit/n.音高 political /p3'litk/adj.政治的 premier /'premia(r);NAmE straightforward /.streit'fo:wad/ didgeridoo/.dd3ari'd/n.迪吉prr'mn/adj.最著名的：第一 adj.坦率的；简单的 里杜管 的n.总理 slogan/'slaugan/n.标语：口号 located/lav'kertid/adj.位于 herb /h3b/n.药草；香草 minister/niIsta(r/n.部长；大 equator'kweita(r)/n.赤道 dim sim/.dm'sIm/短语（特指臣prime minister首相 barbecue/ba:bikju:/n.(abbr.澳大利亚的)点心 frog/frog/n.蛙；青蛙 BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架 hollow/'hola/adj.中空的：空 bakery/'beikari/n.面包（糕饼）心的 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.political /p3'ltkl/adj.政治的 名词形式：politics 构词解析：后缀-ical:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”与.有关的：具有.性质的”。 同类词：historical(历史的)、logical(逻辑的) 例句：The political situation in the country has changed a lot recently.. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The(politics)leader gave a speech on national TV yesterday.(答案：political) 2.located/lav'ketd/adj.位于 动词形式：locate 名词形式：location 构词解析：后缀-ed:加在动词后，构成形容词，表”被..的”；-ion是对应的名词后缀。 例句：The small village is located in the mountains. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4教材例句）：Our school is located near the city center. 1 高中选修4人教 【词汇精讲】Unit2 Iconic Attractions 3.str aightforward/,strert'fo.wad/adj.坦率的：简单的 副词形式：straightforwardly 构词解析：前缀straight-（直的)+forward(向前的)，合成形容词；-y构成副词。 同类词：well-known(著名的)、hardworking(勤奋的) 例句：He gave a straightforward answer to the question. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The problem is(straightforward)than I thought..(答 案：more straightforward) 4.minister/'mmIsta(r)/n.部长；大臣 派生词：ministry 固定搭配：prime minister(首相；总理) 构词解析：后缀-ister:表”从事.工作的人”；ministry是对应的名词”部门”。 例句：The minister of education visited our school last week 真题链接（人教版高中选修4教材例句）：The prime minister will meet with foreign leaders tomorrow. 5.foundation /faon'den/n.创建：基础 动词形式：found 形容词形式：foundational 构词解析：前缀found-(建立)+后缀-ation:构成名词，表”动作或过程'；-al构成形容词。 同类词：education(教育)←-educate（教育)、organization(组织)←-organize(组织) 例句：The foundation of the company was laid in 1990. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：We should (found)our opinions on facts.(答案： found) 6.vibr ate/WaI'bret/t.&vi.(使)振动 名词形式：vibration 形容词形式：vibrant 构词解析：后缀-ate:构成动词；tion是对应的名词后缀；-ant构成形容词。 例句：The phone vibrated in his pocket,.so he took it out to check 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The(vibrate)of the machine made the table shake (答案：vibration) 7.iconic/ar'konik/adj.符号的；图标的 名词形式：icon 构词解析：后缀-c:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”与.有关的：像.的”。 同类词：economic(经济的)、historic(历史的) 例句：The Eiffel Tower is an iconic building in Paris. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The(icon)of the brand is recognized all over the world. (答案：iconic) 8.slogan/'slaugan/n.标语；口号 动词形式：sloganize 2 高中选修4人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 构词解析：无明显前后缀，为独立词汇，但可通过派生构成动词。 例句：The campaign has a catchy slogan that everyone remembers. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The company'snew (slogan)is”Quality First”.(答 案：slogan) 9.hollow/'hplau/adj.中空的；空心的 动词形式：hollow 副词形式：hollowly 构词解析：后缀-ow:构成形容词，表”具有…形状或性质的”：y构成副词。 例句：The hollow tree was home to many birds. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4教材例句)：He knocked on the door,but it sounded hollow. 10.pitch /pit/n.音高；场地 动词形式：pitch 形容词形式：pitched 构词解析：后缀-d:加在动词后，构成形容词，表”具有..特征的”。 例句：She can sing at a high pitch 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The singer (pitch)her voice too high and couldn't continue.(答案：pitched) 11.barbecue/ba:brkju:/n.户外烧烤：烤架 缩写形式：BBQ 动词形式：barbecue 构词解析：无明显前后缀，为独立词汇：动词形式与名词同形。 例句：We will have a barbecue in the park this Sunday. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：They (barbecue)meat and vegetables for dinner. 案：barbecued) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new library was built on a solid (基曲of concrete. 2.The (of health announced new measures to fight the disease. 3.We need to find the (位置)of the missing hiker before dark. 4.The (will deliver a speech on national television tonight. 5.The (of the university dates back to the 19th century. 6.The company's (标语)emphasizes innovation and quality.. 3 高中选修4人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (politics)situation in the region has become more stable recently. 2.Our school is (locate)in the northern part of the city. 3.She gave a (straightforward)explanation of the problem 4.The (found)of the charity helped thousands of poor children. 5.The machine's (vibrate)could be felt throughout the building. 6.The (icon)tower attracts millions of visitors every year. 7.He (pitch)his voice lower to sound more serious 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这座城市位于两条河流的交汇处。 The city the confluence of two rivers. 2.我们应该把理论建立在事实的基础上。 We should our theory facts. 3.这个问题比我们预想的更简单。 The problem is than we expected. 4.教育部长下周将访问我们学校。 The will visit our school next week. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The (found)of the new government brought hope to the people.The prime (minister) promised to focus on improving public services,especially in the (education)sector.The ministry of transport announced plans to build new roads,which would make the (locate)of remote villages more accessible.During a recent speech,the leader spoke (straightforward) about the challenges ahead.He emphasized that a strong economy is the (foundational)of a stable society.Workers in factories reported that the constant_ (vibrate)of machines sometimes caused discomfort,but they continuedto workhard.Anew(slogan)was launched:"Building a Better Future Together."Many citizens believed this was more than just a catchy phrase;it represented a genuine commitment to progress. 4 高中选修4人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.foundation 2.minister 3.location 4.prime minister 5.foundation 6.slogan Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.political 2.located 3.straightforward 4.foundation 5.vibration 6.iconic 7 pitched ⅡL.完成句子 1.is located at 2.found;on 3.more straightforward 4.minister of education V.语篇填空 1.foundation 2.minister 3.educational 4.location 5.straightforwardly 6.foundation 7.vibration 8.slogan 5