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高中必修二人教
【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
寒假专版
【Unit4】History and Traditions
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
高中必修二人教
【寒假专版】
E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
instrument/'mnstramant/n.乐器;conserve/kn's3v/Vt.保护;保expansion/k'spaenfn/n.扩张;
仪器:工具
存:节省
扩展:扩大:膨胀
folk /faok/adj..民间的;民俗的:conservation/kDms'ven/n.保absorb/b'sb/t.吸收:吸引:
n.人们;亲属(尤指父母)
护;保存:守恒
理解:使全神贯注
folk music民间音乐
inherit /m'hert/t.&vi.继承;adopt月'dopt/vt.收养;领养:
dance/dans/n.舞蹈:舞会:vi.遗传而得
采纳:采用;正式通过
&t.跳舞:舞蹈
inheritance/m'heritans/n.继承;adopt sth.采纳/采用某物
folk dance民间舞蹈
遗产;遗传特征
combine /kam'bain/vt.vi.
opera/'Dpra/n.歌剧
pass down传递:传下来
合:联合;混合
drama/dra:ma/n.戏剧:剧本:hand down把…传下去
combination/kombI'neufn/n.
戏剧性事件
generation/,d3 ens'reufn/n.一代合;联合:混合
poetry/'pavstri/n.诗:诗歌;诗(人)
mix /miks/t.&vi.混合;调配:
作
from generation to generation混淆:n.混合;混合物;混合饮
poem/'paumm/n.诗;韵文
代又一代:世世代代
料
literature/'litrat/n.文学;ancestor/'aensesta(r)/n.祖先;mixture/'mikstfa()/n.混合;混
文学作品;文献
祖宗
合物
novel/'npv/n.小说;adj.新颖descendant/d'sendant/n.后代;integrate/'mntigrert/t.&vi.(使)
的:新奇的
后裔;子孙
融入:(使)合并:(使)成为一体
legend/'led3ndn.传奇故事origin/orrd3/n.起源:源头;integration/,mt'gre/n.融入;
(或人物):传说
出身
合并:一体化
myth /mi/n.神话:神话故事;original /a'rid3nl/adj.原来的;unique /ju:'nik/adj.唯一的;独
虚构的人(或事)
起初的:原著的:n.原件:原作特的:特有的
fairy tale童话故事;神话故事originally'rIdsanali/adv.原distinct/d'stkt/adj.明显的:
fable/'febl/n.寓言:寓言故事来:起初
清晰的:独特的:有区别的
proverb/'pDv3b/n.谚语;格develop/d'velp/t.&i.发展;distinction/d'stkn/n.差别;
言:警句
发育:开发:培养
区别:特性;荣誉;勋章
saying/'seI四/n.谚语;格言:警development/d'velapmant/n.diverse/dar'v3s/adj.不同的:多
句:说法
发展:发育:开发:进展
种多样的:多样化的
idiom/'Idiam/n.习语;成语;惯evolve /i'volv/i.&t.进化;演diversity/dar'v3sati/n.多样性:
用语
变;发展
差异
dialect/daralekt//n.方言:地方
evolution/,i:v3lun/n.进化:演variety /va'rarati//n.(植物、语
话
变:发展
言等的)变体:异体;多样化
accent/aeksent//n.口音;腔调;adapt'dept/vi.适应;t.使various'vearias/adj.各种各样
重音:t.重读;强调
适应;使适合
的:多样的
language/'laengwid3/n.语言;adaptation/,edep'teun/n.适differ/'dfa()/vi.不同;有区别;
表达方式
应;改编:改写本
意见不合
culture/kAltfa(r)/n.文化;文influence/'nfluans/n.影响;作different/'difrant/adj.不同的:
明:教养
用:t.影响:对…有作用有差异的:各种的
cultural/'kAltforal/adj.文化的:be influenced by受…影响
difference/'difrans/n.差异:差
与文化有关的
impact/'mpaekt/n.影响;冲击;别;不同之处
cultur ally/'kslt∫erali/adv.在文撞击;t.&vi.影响:冲击
compare /kam'pea(r)/vt.vi.
化上:从文化角度
have an impact on对…有影比较;对比:比作
heritage./heritid/n.遗产(指国响
comparison /kam'paerisn/n.
高中必修二人教
【寒假专版】
,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.cultural/kAltforal/adj.文化的:与文化有关的
词汇变形
名词形式:
culture
副词形式:culturally
构词解析
后缀-l:加在名词后构成形容词,表“与…有关的:具有…性质的”;-y构成副词。
同类词:nation-→national(国家的)、music→nusical(音乐的)
例句:We should protect our cultural heritage for future generations,
真题链接(人教版高中必修二同步练习):The festival has great
(culture)significance for the local
people..(答案:cultural)
2.development/d'velapmant/.n.发展;发育;开发
词汇变形
动词形式:develop
形容词形式:developing(发展中的)、developed(发达的)
构词解析
后缀-ment:加在动词后构成名词,表“动作或过程的结果”。
同类词:achieve-→achievement(成就)、improve-→improvement(改善)
例句:The development of technology has changed our daily life greatly.
真题链接(人教版高中必修二教材例句):China has made great achievements in the development of
high-speed railways.
3.evolution/i:va'lu:n/n.进化:演变:发展
词汇变形
动词形式:evolve
形容词形式:evolutionary(进化的)
构词解析
前缀e-(=ex-):表“出来”:后缀-tio:加在动词后构成名词,表“动作或过程”。
Darwin's theory of evolution is widely accepted in the scientific community.
真题链接(人教版高中必修二同步练习):The(evolve)of language takes a long time..(答案:
evolution)
4.adaptation/edep'teun/n.适应:改编;改写本
词汇变形
动词形式:adapt
形容词形式:adaptive(适应的)
构词解析
前缀ad-:表“向,去”;词根apt:表“适合”;后缀-ation:构成名词。
例句:The adaptation of the novel into a movie was very successful,.
3
高中必修二人教
【寒假专版】
E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
真题链接(人教版高中必修二同步练习):Animals have different
(adapt)to survive in harsh
environments.(答案:adaptations)
5.conservation/konsa'veIn/n.保护;保存;守恒
词汇变形
动词形式:conserve
形容词形式:conservative(保守的:保存的)
构词解析
前缀con-:表“共同”;词根sev:表“保持”;后缀-ation:构成名词。
例句:Water conservation is important for sustainable development..
真题链接(人教版高中必修二教材例句):We should paymore attention to the conservation of endangered
species.
6.inheritance/m'heritans/n.继承:遗产;遗传特征
词汇变形
动词形式:inherit
形容词形式:inherited(遗传的:继承的)
构词解析
前缀in-:表“进入”;词根herit:表“继承”;后缀-ance:构成名词。
例句:She received a large inheritance from her grandfather.
真题链接(人教版高中必修二同步练习):Genes are responsible for the
(inherit)of traits from
parents to children.(答案:inheritance)
7.expansion/k'spaen fn/n.扩张;扩展;扩大
词汇变形
动词形式:expand
形容词形式:expansive(广阔的:扩张的)
构词解析
前缀ex-:表“向外”;词根pans:表“伸展”;后缀-ion:构成名词。
例句:The expansion of the company has created many new jobs.
真题链接(人教版高中必修二同步练习):The rapid_(expand)of cities has led to environmental
problems.(答案:expansion)
8.combination/,kpmbr'ne/n.结合:联合:混合
词汇变形
动词形式:combine
形容词形式:combinable(可结合的)
构词解析
前缀com-:表“共同”;词根bin:表“两个”(如binary二进制):后缀-ation:构成名词。
例句:The combination of traditional and modern methods works well.
真题链接(人教版高中必修二同步练习):The(combine)of theory and practice is the key to
learning.(答案:combination)
4
高中必修二人教
【寒假专版】
E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
9.integration/.mtr'greifn/n.融入;合并;一体化
词汇变形
动词形式:integrate
形容词形式:integrated(综合的:一体化的)
构词解析
前缀in-:表“进入”;词根integr:表“整体”(如integer整数):后缀-ation:构成名词。
Cultural integration helps people from different backgrounds get along
真题链接(人教版高中必修二教材例句):The integration of technology into education has improved
learning efficiency
l0.diversity/dar'v3sati/n.多样性;差异
词汇变形
形容词形式:diverse
副词形式:diversely
构词解析
前缀di-(=dis-):表“分开”;词根vers:表“转向”(如reverse反转):后缀-ity:构成名词,表
“性质”。
例句:The diversity of life on Earth is amazing.
真题链接(人教版高中必修二同步练习):We should respect the(diverse)of different cultures.
(答案:diversity)
11.comparison /kam'paerIsn/n.比较:相比
词汇变形
动词形式:compare
形容词形式:comparative(比较的:相对的)
构词解析
前缀com-:表“共同”;词根par:表“相等”(如pair一对):后缀-ison:构成名词。
固定搭配:in comparison with(与…相比)
A comparison of the two methods shows that the new one is more efficient.
真题链接(人教版高中必修二同步练习):_(compare)with last year,thisyear'ssales have increased
by20%.(答案:Compared)
l2.original/A'rId39nl/adj.原来的:起初的:n.原件;原作
词汇变形
名词形式:origin
副词形式:originally
构词解析
前缀ori-:表“开始”(如orient东方,原指太阳升起的方向):后缀-al:构成形容词:-ly构成副词。
例句:This is the original painting,and the others are copies.
真题链接(人教版高中必修二同步练习):The(origin)plan was to go hiking,but we changed it
due to the rain.(答案:original)
高中必修二人教
【寒假专版】
,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
l3.various/'vearias/adj.各种各样的;多样的
词汇变形
名词形式:variety
副词形式:variously
构词解析
词根vai:表“变化”(如vay变化):后缀-ous:构成形容词,表“多…的”。
固定搭配:a variety of(各种各样的)
例句:There are various ways to solve this problem.
真题链接(人教版高中必修二教材例句):Various factors contribute to the success of the project.
14.distinct/d'stmkt/adj.明显的;清晰的:独特的
词汇变形
名词形式:distinction
副词形式:distinctly
构词解析
前缀di-(=dis):表“分开”:词根stinct:表“刺”(如sting刺),引申为“突出”;后缀-ct:构成
形容词:-ion构成名词。
例句:The two cultures have distinct characteristics.
真题链接(人教版高中必修二同步练习):There is a clear
(distinct)between the two concepts.
(答案:distinction)
综合训川练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The protection of ancient buildings is an important part of cultural
(遗产).
2.The
(进化)of species is a slow and long process,
3.Water
(保护))is necessary for sustainable development..
4.The
(of art and technology has created new forms of expression.
5.The
(of the city has led to more traffic problems.
6.
(多样性)in culture makes the world more colorful.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The(develop)of AI technology has changed many industries.
2.She has made a successful
(adapt)to the new environment.
6
高中必修二人教
【寒假专版】
E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
3.Genes play a key role in the
(inherit)of traits
4.The
(compare)between the two products shows clear differences.
5.The original plan was
(evolution)over time to meet new needs.
6.His
(conserve)efforts helped save the endangered plants.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
1.这个节日对当地人有重要的文化意义。
The festival has great
for local people.
2.理论与实践的结合是学习的关键。
The
of theory and practice is the key to learning.
3.语言的演变需要很长时间。
The
of language takes a long time.
4.我们应该关注濒危物种的保护。
We should pay attention to the
of endangered species.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Cultural heritage is an important part of human history.Its
(conserve)helps us understand the
past.
(develop)modern technology has made it easier to protect ancient artifacts.For example,
digital
(adapt)of old books allows wider access.The(combine)of traditional methods
and new tech ensures better
(preserve).Many countries also focus on the
(integrate)of
heritage protection into education,making young people aware of its value.
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.heritage 2.evolution 3.conservation 4.combination 5.expansion 6.Diversity
L.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.development 2.adaptation
3.inheritance 4.comparison 5.evolved
6.conservation
II.完成句子
1.cultural significance 2.combination 3.evolution 4.conservation
高中必修二人教
【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
V.语篇填空
1.conservation 2.Developing 3.adaptation 4.combination 5.preservation 6.integra
tion
8