Unit 1 Art三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Art 词汇精讲 【Unit 1】Art 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 representative /reprI'zentatrv/bronze /bronz/n.青铜：深红褐 佛教徒 adj.典型的：有代表性的n.代色adj.青铜色的：深红褐色的 Buddhism/'budizam/n.佛教 表 ceramic/sa'raemik/n.陶瓷制品；expansion/k'spaenfn/n.扩张： kmk/n.墨水：墨汁：油墨 制陶艺术 扩展：扩大 animation/,enl'meln/n.(电脑、vase /va:z,NAmE veIs,veIz/n.bring.to life短语赋予…生 录像)动画制作：动画片 花瓶；装饰瓶 命：使…鲜活起来 frame /freu/n.画面：框架t.artistic/a:'tistrk/adj.艺术的：艺guarantee/,ger3n'ti:/t.保证： 给…镶框；陷害 术家的 确保：肯定…必然发生n.保 symphony/'sImfani/n.交响乐：entry/'entri/n.加入；进入；参证；保修单；担保物 交响曲 与 contemporary /kan'temprari/adj. decline/d'klam/n.(数量、价格、ciil/'sIv/adj.国民的；民用的：当代的：现代的：属同时期的n. 质量等的)减少：下降；衰落v.民事的 同代人；同辈人 &vt.减少；下降：衰落：谢绝recognition/,rekag'nifn/n.承认；worthy'w3:i/adj.值得…的： exhibition/,eksr'bn/n.展览；认出；赞誉 有价值的be worthy of值得 (技能、感情或行为的)表演 Buddhist/'budist/adj.佛教的n. 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.representative/,repri'zentatrv/adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表 词汇变形 动词形式：represent(代表；象征) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“再次、重复”；词根present::表“呈现”；后缀-ative:构成形容词或名词，表“具有 …性质的（人/物）”。 同类词：relative(相对的：亲属)、alternative(供选择的：替代物) 例句：The painting is representative of the artist's early style 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The data collected from the survey is_(represent)of the whole population.(答案：representative) 2.artistic/a:'tistrk/adj.艺术的：艺术家的 高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Art 词汇变形 名词形式：artist(艺术家)、at(艺术) 构词解析 后缀isc:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“与…有关的；具有…特质的”。 同类词：realistic(现实的)、optimistic(乐观的) 例句：She has a natural artistic talent for painting and music. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句)：The museum showcases the most artistic works of the con- temporary period. 3.civil/'sv/adj.国民的；民用的：民事的 词汇变形 名词形式：citizen(公民)、civilization（文明) 构词解析 词根cv:表“公民、城市”；后缀-il:构成形容词，表“有关…的”。 衍生词：civilize(使文明；教化)→civilization(文明) Civil rights are the basic rights and freedoms that all people should have. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The government is working to improve (civil)services for rural areas.(答案：civil) 4.recognition/,rekag'nun/n.承认：认出：赞誉 词汇变形 动词形式：recognize(认出；承认) 形容词形式：recognizable（可辨认的) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“再次”；词根cogn-:表“知道”；后缀-ition:构成名词，表“行为、过程或结果”： -ble构成形容词，表“可…的”。 Her contributions to science finally received international recognition. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The company's efforts to reduce pollution have won (recognize)from the public.(答案：recognition) 5.expansion /k'spaenfn/n.扩张；扩展；扩大 词汇变形 动词形式：expand(扩大：扩张) 形容词形式：expansive(广阔的：扩张的) 构词解析 前缀ex-:表“向外”；词根pans-:表“展开”；后缀-ion:构成名词，表“动作或过程”。 同类词：expression(表达)、impression(印象) The rapid expansion of the city has caused some environmental problems. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句）：The expansion of trade between the two countrieshas promoted economic growth 6.guarantee/.gern'ti:/t.保证；确保n.保证；保修单 高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Art 词汇变形 名词形式：guarantee(本身可作名词) 形容词形式：guaranteed（有保证的) 构词解析 词根guar-:表“保证”；后缀-ee:表“动作的承受者”（此处为名词后缀）：-ed构成形容词，表“被 …的”。 例句：The company guarantees a full refund if the product is faulty. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：This new policy(guarantee)better healthcare for all citizens.(答案：guarantees)? 7.contemporary /kan'temprari/adj.当代的：现代的n.同代人；同辈人 词汇变形 名词形式：contemporaneity(同时代) 构词解析 前缀con-:表“共同”；词根tempor-:表“时间”；后缀-ay:构成形容词或名词，表“与…有关 的（人/物）”。 同类词：temporary(暂时的)、elementary(基本的) Many contemporary artists draw inspiration from traditional culture. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句）：He is considered one of the greatest writers of the contemporary era 8.worthy/'w3:i/adj.值得…的：有价值的 词汇变形 动词形式：woth(值…钱：值得) 构词解析 后缀y:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 固定搭配：be worthy of sth./be worthy to do sth.(值得…)：worth doing sth.(值得做某事) 例句：ler efforts to help the poor are worthy of praise. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The film is (worthy)of being watched for its deep cultural meaning.(答案：worthy) 9.decline/d'klan/n.减少：下降vi.&t.减少；衰落：谢绝 词汇变形 形容词形式：declining（下降的；衰退的) 构词解析 前缀de-:表“向下”；词根clin-:表“倾斜”；后缀-ine:构成动词或名词。 The number of students majoring in art has been declining in recent years. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The company's profits一(decline)bylO%last quarter due to market changes.(答案：declined) l0.exhibition/.eksr'bn/n.展览；表演 词汇变形 3 高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Art 动词形式：exhibit(展览：展示) 构词解析 前缀ex-:表“向外”：词根hibit--:表“拿、持”：后缀-ion:构成名词，表“动作或结果”。 The art exhibition attracted thousands of visitors from all over the country. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句）：An exhibition of ancient bronze wares will be held in the museum next month 11.ceramic/sa'remk/n.陶瓷制品：制陶艺术adj.陶瓷的 词汇变形 名词形式：ceramics(陶瓷学；陶瓷制品，复数) 构词解析 词根ceram-:表“陶器”后缀-ic:构成名词或形容词，表“与…有关的”。 同类词：plastic(塑料的；塑料)、electric(电的：电器) 例句：The ceramic vases on display are from the Ming Dynasty. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The local artisans are famous for their (ceramic) craftsmanship.(答案：ceramic) l2.animation/,enr'me1n/n.动画制作：动画片 词汇变形 动词形式：animate（使有生气：制作动画) 形容词形式：animated(活泼的：动画的) 构词解析 前缀anim-:表“生命；精神”；后缀-tion:构成名词，表“动作或过程”；-ed构成形容词。 例句：The studio specializes in3 D animation for films and video games. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3教材例句)：Modern animation techniques have brought traditional stories to life. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government has made great efforts to protect (公民的)rights. 2.The artist finally received international (认可)for his unique style, 3.The rapid (of the company has created many job opportunities. 4.The museum will hold an()of ancient pottery next month. 5.She has a natural (艺术的)talent for painting and music. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 4 高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Art 1.The data collected from the survey is (represent)of the whole population 2.The company's efforts to reduce pollution have won (recognize)from the public. 3.This new policy (guarantee)better healthcare for all citizens. 4.The number of students majoring in art has been (decline)in recent years. 5.The local artisans are famous for their (ceramic)craftsmanship 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这幅画是这位艺术家早期风格的典型代表。 The painting is the artist's early style 2.她对科学的贡献终于获得了国际认可。 Her contributions to science finally received international 3.这个城市的快速扩张带来了一些环境问题。 The rapid of the city has caused some environmental problems. 4.这部电影因其深刻的文化内涵值得一看。 The film is being watched for its deep cultural meaning. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Modern art is often a reflection of (contemporary)society.Many artists draw inspiration from traditional culture,creating works that are both (art)and meaningful.For example, some use (ceramic)materials to express ideas about history and identity.These works not only showcase creativity but also require public (recognize)to gain influence. However,the (expand)of digital art has led to a (decline)in traditional painting sales. To address this,galleries now host more interactive (exhibition)to attract visitors.Artists are also using social media to_ (represent)their work globally,hoping to guarantee (succeed) in the competitive art world. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.civil 7.recognition 8.expansion 9.exhibition 10.artistic 高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Art IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.representative 7.recognition 8.guarantees 9.declining 10.ceramic I.完成句子 1.representative of 2.recognition 3.expansion 4.worthy of V.语篇填空 1.contemporary 2.artistic 3.ceramic 4.recognition 5.expansion 6.decline 7.exhibitions 8.represent 9.success 6