Unit 3 Diverse Cultures二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中英语人教 必修三 词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Diverse Cultures 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 respect /r'spekt/vt.&n.尊重：fit in适应；融入 combination kDmbI'nerfn/n. 尊敬：重视 fit in with与…相适应：与合：联合；混合 respect for对…的尊重 …和睦相处 mix /miks/vt.&vi.混合；调配： tolerate'tolareit/vt.容忍；忍受；integrate /'mtigrert/vt.&vi.(使)混淆；n.混合：混合物；混合饮 包容 融入：（使）合并：（使）成为一体料 tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容；容integration/,ntr'gren/m.融入；mixture/'mkst∫e(r)/m.混合；混 忍；忍耐力 合并：一体化 合物 tolerant/'tplarant/adj.宽容的；cultural integration文化融合 blend /blend/t.&vi.(使)混合： 容忍的：能忍受的 absorb /ab'sob/t.吸收：吸引：融合：n.混合：混合物：交融 adapt /a'daept/vi..适应；t.使适理解；使全神贯注 cultural blend文化交融 应：使适合 absorb in全神贯注于；专心于unique /ju:'nik/adj.唯一的；独 adapt to适应 adopt'dDpt/t.收养；领养；采特的；特有的 adaptation/,edep'tern/n.适应；纳；采用；正式通过 distinct/d'stkt/adj.明显的；清 改编：改写本 adoption3'dopn/n.收养；领晰的；独特的；有区别的 adjust/'d3 Ast/vi..&t.调整；养；采纳：采用 distinction/dr'stkn/n.差别： 调节：适应 combine /kem'banm/t.&vi.结区别：特性；荣誉；勋章 adjust to适应 合：联合：混合 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.respect /r'spekt/t.&n.尊重；尊敬；重视 词汇变形 形容词形式：respectful(恭敬的)；副词形式：respectfully（恭敬地) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“再、又”；词根spect:表“看”（如：inspect检查）：后缀fl:构成形容词，表“充 满…的”；y构成副词。 例句 We should be respectful to our teachers and parents. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) Students are expected to behave( (respect)towards their elders.(答案：respectfully) 1 高中英语人教 必修三 词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.tolerate/'tDlareIt/vt.容忍；忍受：包容 词汇变形 名词形式：tolerance:形容词形式：tolerant 构词解析 词根toler:表“忍受”；后缀-ate:构成动词；-ance:构成名词，表“性质、状态”；-at:构成形容 词，表“具有…性质的”。 例句 He has no tolerance for people who are late. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句) Being tolerant of different opinions is an important quality in social life. 3.adapt /a'daept/vi.适应；t.使适应：使适合 词汇变形 名词形式：adaptation;形容词形式：adaptable(能适应的) 构词解析 前缀ad-:表“加强”；词根apt:表“恰当的、适合的”；后缀-ation:构成名词，表“动作、过程”： -able:构成形容词，表“能…的”。 例句 It took her a long time to adapt to the new environment. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) The (adapt)of the novel into a movie was a great success.(adaptation) 4.adjust'd3 Ast/vi.&t.调整：调节：适应 词汇变形 名词形式：adjustment 构词解析 前缀ad-:表“加强”：词根just:表“正确、公正”；后缀-ment:构成名词，表“动作的结果或过 程”。 例句 You need to make an adjustment to your study plan 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) Could you help me (adjust)the temperature of the air conditioner?(答案：adjust) 5.integrate/'Intigrert/.t.&vi.(使)融入：（使）合并：（使）成为一体 词汇变形 名词形式：integration 构词解析 前缀in-:表“进入、向内”；词根tegr:表“整体”（如：integer整数)：后缀-ate:构成动词；-ation: 构成名词。 例句 The school aims to integrate students from different cultural backgrounds. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句) 2 高中英语人教 必修三 词汇变形及词缀精讲 Cultural integration helps people from different countries understand each other better. 6.absorb/b's3b/t.吸收；吸引；理解：使全神贯注 词汇变形 形容词形式：absorbent(能吸收的)；名词形式：absorption 构词解析 前缀ab-:表“离开、脱离”；词根sorb:表“吸收”；后缀-ent:构成形容词；-tion:构成名词。 例句 Sponges are highly absorbent materials. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) The (absorb)of knowledge requires active thinking.(答案：absorption) 7.adopt /a'dppt/vt.收养；领养：采纳：采用：正式通过 词汇变形 名词形式：adoption;形容词形式：adoptive(收养的) 构词解析 前缀a-:表“加强”；词根opt:表“选择”（如：option选择)：后缀-ion:构成名词：-ive:构成 形容词。 例句 The couple decided to adoption a child from the orphanage. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) The committee(adoption)the new policy after a long discussion.(adopted) 8.combine /kam'ban/t.&vi.结合；联合；混合 词汇变形 名词形式： combination 构词解析 前缀com-:表“共同、一起”；词根bin:表“两个”（如：bicycle自行车）：后缀-ation:构成名词。 例句 We need to combine theory with practice to solve this problem. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句) The combination of different skills helped the team win the competition. 9.unique /ju:ni:k/adj.唯一的：独特的：特有的 词汇变形 副词形式：uniquely:名词形式：uniqueness 构词解析 前缀uni-:表“单一、一个”；后缀-que:构成形容词；y构成副词：ness构成名词，表“性质、 状态”。 例句 Each person has a unique personality 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) 高中英语人教 必修三 词汇变形及词缀精讲 The cultural relic has a(unique)value that cannot be replaced.(unique) l0.distinct/d'stkt/adj.明显的：清晰的：独特的：有区别的 词汇变形 名词形式：distinction:副词形式：distinctly 构词解析 前缀dis-:表“分开、分离”；词根stinct:表“刺、刺激”；后缀-ion:构成名词；y构成副词。 例句 There is a clear distinction between the two concepts. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) Her voice was (distinct)heard even in the noisy crowd.(distinctly) 11.mix /miks/vt.&vi.混合：调配：混淆：n.混合；混合物；混合饮料 词汇变形 名词形式：mnixture:.形容词形式：mixed(混合的) 构词解析 词根miⅸ：表“混合”；后缀-ure:构成名词：-ed构成形容词，表“已…的”。 例句 The mixture of colors created a beautiful painting. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句) She mixed the flour and water to make dough 12.blend /blend/t.&vi.(使)混合：融合：n.混合；混合物：交融 词汇变形 形容词形式：blended(混合的) 构词解析 词根blend:表“混合”；后缀-ed构成形容词。 例句 The blended coffee has a rich and smooth taste. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习) The (blend)of traditional and modern music attracted a large audience.(blend) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company'snew policy aims to promote cultural (融合)among employees from different backgrounds 2.She showed great」 (容忍)towards her noisy neighbors. 3.The (of water by plants is essential for their growth. 4 高中英语人教 必修三 词汇变形及词缀精讲 4.His (独特)style of painting won him many awards.. 5.The (调整)of the camera lens took several minutes. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should behave (respect)towards people of all ages 2.The (combine)of science and art creates amazing innovations 3.This fabric is highly (absorb),so it's good for cleaning up spills. 4.The team needs to (adapt)quickly to the changing situation. 5.Her (adopt)son has grown into a responsible young man 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.我们必须学会把理论和实践结合起来。 We must learn totheorypractice. 2.这个城市成功地将传统建筑与现代设计融合在一起。 The city has successfully traditional buildings modern designs 3.她花了很长时间才适应国外的生活。 It took her a long time to life abroad 4.海绵能吸收大量的水。 Sponges can water. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In today's globalized world,cultural (integrate)has become increasingly important.People from different countries need to(tolerant)each other's differences and learn to (com- bine)their unique traditions.For example,learning a foreign language requires the (absorb)of not only vocabulary but also cultural context.Students should(adjust)their learning methods to improve efficiency,and teachers often encourage the_ (adopt)of new teaching strategies.By doing so,we can build a more harmonious and (uniquely)global community. 参考答案 5 高中英语人教 必修三 词汇变形及词缀精讲 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.integration 7.tolerance 8.absorption 9.uniqueness 10.adjustment Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.respectfully 7.combination 8.absorbent 9.adapt 10.adoptive I.完成句子 5.combine;with 6.integrate;with 7.adapt to 8.absorb large amounts of V.语篇填空 1.integration 2.tolerate 3.combine 4.absorption 5.adjust 6.adoption 7.unique 6