Unit 3 Environmental Protection三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Environmental Protection 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Environmental Protection 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 sensitive/'sensotrv/ad.敏感的：企业：事业 查看：视察 善解人意的；灵敏的 restore/r'st:)/t.恢复；使复fine/far/vt.对…处以罚款 jungle/'dgn.(热带)丛林：原：修复 campaign /kam'pem/n.运动： 密林 conservation/konsa'verfn/n.战役vi.&t.参加运动：领导 smog/smpg/n.烟雾（烟与雾混（对环境、文物等）保护；保持运动 合的空气污染物) dozen/'dAzm/n.(一）打；十二个waterway/'w3:tawe/n.水道： originate/e'rId3meit/vi.&t.起dozens of许多：很多 航道 源：发源：创立 regulation/,regju'leln/n.章程；tolerate/'tplareit/t.忍受：包 volume/vplju:m/n.量；体积：规章制度 容：容许 (成套书籍中的)一卷 disposal/d'spauzI/n.去掉；清agenda/'d3enda/n.议程表：议 garbage/'ga:bId3/n.垃圾：废物除；处理 事日程 enterprise/'entapraIz/n.公司；inspection/n'spek.n/n.检查； 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.sensitive/sensativ/adj.敏感的：善解人意的：灵敏的 词汇变形 名词形式：sensitivity(敏感性：敏感度) 副词形式：sensitively(敏感地：善解人意地) 构词解析 前缀ses-:表“感觉”；后缀-itive:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：sensitive（敏感的)、sensible(明智的) 例句 She is sensitive to other people's feelings and always tries to help them. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习） Some people are more(sense)to weather changes than others.(sensitive) 2.originate/A'ridsmeit/vi.&t.起源；发源：创立 词汇变形 名词形式：origin(起源；源头)：original(原作：原件，n.) 高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Environmental Protection 形容词形式：original(最初的：原创的) 构词解析 前缀orig-:表“开始、起源”；后缀-ate:构成动词；in:构成名词：-al:构成形容词。 例句 The tradition originated from a small village in the 18th century. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3单元测试） The custom (origin)in ancient times and has been passed down for generations.(originated) 3.restore /r'st:r)/vt.恢复；使复原；修复 词汇变形 名词形式：restoration(恢复；修复) 形容词形式：restored(恢复的：修复的) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“再次、重新”；词根stor-:表“储存、保持”；后缀-ation:构成名词。 例句 The old painting was restored to its original beauty after months of work. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3阅读填空) The government is making efforts to(restoration)the damaged forest.(restore) 4.conservation/,konsa'ven/n.(对环境、文物等)保护；保持 词汇变形 动词形式：conserve(保护；保存) 形容词形式：conservative(保守的：保守派的) 构词解析 前缀con-:表“共同”；词根sev-:表“保存”；后缀-ation:构成名词：-ative:构成形容词。 例句 Water conservation is important for sustainable development. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3课文原句) We should take measures to promote the (conserve)of natural resources.(conservation) 5.regulation/.regju'lerfn/n.章程；规章制度 词汇变形 动词形式：regulate(规定；调节) 形容词形式：regulatory(监管的：管理的) 构词解析 前缀reg-:表“统治、管理”；后缀-ate:构成动词；-ation:构成名词；-ory:构成形容词。 例句 All staff must follow the safety regulations in the workplace. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习) The government has(regulation)the use of plastic bags to reduce pollution.(regulated) 6.disposal/d'spauzl/n.去掉；清除：处理 2 高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Environmental Protection 词汇变形 动词形式：dispose(处理；安排) 固定搭配：dispose of(处理：丢弃) 构词解析 前缀dis-:表“离开、否定”；词根pos-:表“放置”；后缀-l:构成名词。 例句 Proper disposal of waste is necessary to protect the environment. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3单元测试) We need to find a safe way to (disposal)of the toxic chemicals.(dispose) 7.inspection/n'spekfn/n.检查；查看；视察 词汇变形 动词形式：inspect(检查：视察) 形容词形式：inspective(检查的；视察的) 构词解析 前缀in-:表“进入、向内”；词根spect--:表“看”；后缀-ion:构成名词。 例句 The factory will undergo a regular inspection next week. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3课文原句) The health department sent officials to (inspection)the restaurant.(inspect) 8.campaign/kem'pen/n.运动：战役i.&t.参加运动：领导运动 词汇变形 名词形式：campaigner(运动参与者：活动家) 构词解析 词根camp-:表“田野、营地”；后缀-aign:构成名词/动词：-er:表“人”。 例句 They launched a campaign to raise awareness about climate change. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3阅读填空) She has been (campaign))for animal rights for many years.(答案：campaigning) 9.tolerate/'tplareit/.t.忍受；包容：容许 词汇变形 名词形式：tolerance(容忍；宽容) 形容词形式：tolerant(宽容的：容忍的) 构词解析 前缀tol-:表“承受”；后缀-ate:构成动词；-ance:构成名词：-ant:构成形容词。 例句 We should learn to tolerate different opinions and cultures 真题链接（人教版高中选修3同步练习) His (tolerate)of others'mistakes made him popular among his classmates.(tolerance) 3 高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】Unit3 Environmental Protection l0.agenda'd3end/n.议程表：议事日程 词汇变形 动词形式：agendize(列入议程，较少用) 构词解析 前缀ag-:表“向…”；词根end-:表“结束、目标”；后缀-a:构成名词（表“事物”)。 例句 The first item on the agenda is the discussion of the new project. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3单元测试) Let's set the (agenda)for tomorrow's meeting before we leave.(agenda) 11.enterprise/'entapraiz/n.公司；企业；事业 词汇变形 形容词形式：enterprising(有创业精神的；有进取心的) 构词解析 前缀enter-:表“进入”；词根pris-:表“抓住”；后缀-ise:构成形容词。 例句 The small enterprise has grown into a large company in the past ten years. 真题链接（人教版高中选修3课文原句) He is an _(enterprise)young man who started his own business at 25.(enterprising) l2.volume/'volju:m/n.量；体积：（成套书籍中的）一卷 词汇变形 形容词形式：volumetric（体积的：容积的) 构词解析 词根vol-:表“卷、滚”；后缀-me:构成名词：-metric:构成形容词（表“…的测量”）。 例句 The volume of water in the lake has decreased due to the dry weather. 真题链接(（人教版高中选修3同步练习) This (volume)of the series covers the history of ancient Rome.(答案：volume) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The local government has made new (章程)to protect the environment. 7.The (of the school will be carried out next Monday. 8.She has a strong__(敏感性)to other people's emotions, 9.We should pay attention to the()of plastic waste. 4 高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Environmental Protection 10.The (of this tradition can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The old temple (restore)to its original style last year 2.Some people are more(sense)to cold weather than others. 3.The company is_(campaign)for a cleaner environment recently. 4.We should learn to be more (tolerant)of different cultures. 5.The (conserve)of water resources is becoming more and more important 6.The government has (regulation)the use of public transportation. 7.The (original)of the painting is now in a museum in Paris. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这种疾病起源于一个小村庄。 The disease a small village. 2.我们需要找到一种安全的方式处理这些垃圾。 We need to find a safe way to the garbage. 3.医生建议他每年进行一次身体检查。 The doctor suggested he should have a physical every year. 4.她总是善解人意地对待朋友的问题。 She always deals with her friends'problems 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 高中选修3人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Environmental Protection Environmental protection has become an important (agenda)for governments around the world.Many countries have launched (campaign)to reduce pollution.For example,some cities have (regulation)the number of cars on the road to improve air quality. In daily life,proper (disposal)of waste is crucial.We should learn to (conserve) natural resources by recycling.Additionally,regular(inspection)of factories can help prevent environmental damage. Some people are more (sense)to environmental changes and have started to take action.Their (tolerate)of pollution has decreased,and they are working hard to (restore)the balance of nature. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.regulations 7.inspection 8.sensitivity 9.disposal 10.origin Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.was restored 2.sensitive 3.campaigning 4.tolerant 5.conservation 6.regulated 7.original L完成句子 1.originated from 2.dispose of 3.inspection 4.sensitively V.语篇填空 1.agenda 2.campaigns 3.regulated 4.disposal 5.conserve 6.inspection 7.sensi- tive 8.tolerance 9.restore 6