Unit11 Rules Matter 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级下册英语

仁爱科普版七年级下册英语Unit11 Rules Matter 基础知识巩固训练 满分100分 一、本单元单词测试（根据中文写英文，每题1分，共15分） 1. 规则；规章 n. __________ 1. 要紧；有重大影响 v. __________ 1. 遵守 v. __________ 1. 违反；打破 v. __________ 1. 安全 n. & adj. __________ 1. 危险 n. __________ 1. 公共的 adj. __________ 1. 排队 v. & n. __________ 1. 大声地 adv. __________ 1. 扔；投掷 v. __________ 1. 垃圾；废弃物 n. __________ 1. 允许 v. __________ 1. 必须；应该 modal v. __________ 1. 警告；告诫 v. & n. __________ 1. 标志；符号 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（每题1分，共15分） 1. rule（复数/动词：统治）__________/________ 2. matter（第三人称单数/过去式）__________/________ 3. follow（名词：追随者/形容词：遵循的）__________/________ 4. break（过去式/过去分词/名词：休息）__________/________/________ 5. safe（副词/名词/反义词）__________/________/________ 6. danger（形容词/副词/反义词）__________/________/________ 7. public（副词/名词：公众）__________/________ 8. queue（现在分词/过去式）__________/________ 9. loud（副词/比较级）__________/________ 10. throw（过去式/过去分词）__________/________ 11. litter（现在分词/过去式/同义词）__________/________/________ 12. allow（名词：允许/过去式）__________/________ 13. warn（名词：警告/过去式）__________/________ 14. sign（复数/动词：签名）__________/________ 15. important（副词/名词/比较级）__________/________/________ 三、短语翻译（英译汉/汉译英，每题1分，共20分） 英译汉 1. Rules Matter __________ 2. follow the rules __________ 3. break the rules __________ 4. public safety __________ 5. in public places __________ 汉译英 6. 排队等候 __________ 7. 乱扔垃圾 __________ 8. 大声说话 __________ 9. 安全标志 __________ 10. 警告牌 __________ 英译汉 11. No littering __________ 12. keep quiet __________ 13. take care of __________ 14. be in danger __________ 15. allow sb. to do sth. __________ 汉译英 16. 遵守交通规则 __________ 17. 违反校规 __________ 18. 告诫某人不要做某事 __________ 19. 对……重要 __________ 20. 保持公共环境整洁 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1. Everyone knows that rules ______ (matter) in our daily life and we must follow them. 2. We should ______ (follow) all the school rules to keep our school in order. 3. Look! The teacher ______ (warn) the students not to run in the hallway now. 4. It’s not allowed ______ (talk) loudly in the library, so please keep quiet. 5. If you ______ (break) the traffic rules, you may be in danger. 6. The sign ______ (say) “No swimming” and we must obey it. 7. She is good at ______ (keep) the public places clean and tidy. 8. ______ (safe) is the most important thing when we go out for a trip. 9. We hope ______ (tell) all the students the importance of following rules. 10. ______ (not throw) litter everywhere, it’s bad for the public environment. 11. They spent ten minutes ______ (queue) up for the bus yesterday morning. 12. The teacher asked us ______ (not make) noise in the classroom. 13. It’s ______ (danger) to play on the street, so we must stay away from it. 14. His ______ (careless) made him break the traffic rules and get hurt. 15. Many ______ (sign) in the park tell us not to pick flowers. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. R______ matter a lot in our life, they make our life in order. 2. We must f______ the rules at school, or we will be punished. 3. Don’t b______ the rules, it’s bad for ourselves and others. 4. P______ safety is everyone’s duty, we should keep it in mind. 5. We should q______ up when we wait for the bus in the street. 6. Don’t talk l______ in the library, everyone is reading books there. 7. It’s not polite to t______ litter everywhere in the park. 8. The sign w______ us not to swim in the river, it’s very deep. 9. We are not a______ to play with fire at home, it’s too dangerous. 10. We must take care of ourselves to stay away from d______. 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rules matter everywhere in our life. They are important for keeping order and 1. We can find different kinds of rules in our school, on the street and in all public places. At school, we must 2 the school rules. We should not be late for class, and we should not make noise in the classroom. We must keep our classroom clean and not 3 litter everywhere. These rules help us study better and make our school life happy. On the street, the 4 rules are very important. We must cross the street at the zebra crossing. We must not play on the street, because it’s 5. We should follow the traffic lights and wait for the bus in a 6. These rules keep us safe when we go out. In public places like the library and the park, we should 7 quiet and take care of the environment. We should not talk loudly or throw litter about. The signs in these places 8 us what we can do and what we can’t do. If everyone 9 the rules, our life will be better and safer. Breaking the rules will not only bring trouble to ourselves, but also to others. So it’s everyone’s duty to follow the rules. Remember: Rules matter, and 10 the rules is a good habit for everyone. ( )1. A. safety B. danger C. happy D. sad ( )2. A. break B. follow C. make D. change ( )3. A. take B. bring C. throw D. carry ( )4. A. school B. family C. traffic D. public ( )5. A. safe B. dangerous C. interesting D. boring ( )6. A. line B. group C. class D. team ( )7. A. keep B. make C. take D. get ( )8. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell ( )9. A. breaks B. follows C. makes D. changes ( )10. A. following B. breaking C. making D. changing 七、汉译英（一空一词，每题1分，共15分） 1. 规则很重要，它们让我们的生活井然有序。 Rules ______ ______, and they make our life ______ ______. 2. 我们必须遵守校规，不迟到，不吵闹。 We must ______ the ______ rules, not be late for class and not ______ ______. 3. 在图书馆禁止大声说话，我们应该保持安静。 ______ ______ loudly in the library is not allowed, and we should ______ ______. 4. 乱扔垃圾对公共环境有害，我们不能这么做。 ______ litter ______ is bad for the public environment, and we ______ ______ it. 5. 交通标志警告我们不要在马路上玩耍，那很危险。 Traffic signs ______ us ______ ______ on the street, it’s very ______. 6. 排队等公交是一种礼貌，每个人都应该这么做。 ______ ______ ______ to wait for the bus is polite, and everyone should do it. 7. 允许孩子们在公园放风筝，但禁止摘花。 Children are ______ ______ fly kites in the park, but picking flowers is ______. 8. 违反规则会让我们陷入危险，我们要远离危险。 ______ the rules will make us ______ ______ ______, and we should stay away from danger. 9. 公共安全是每个人的责任，我们必须牢记。 ______ ______ is everyone’s duty, and we must ______ it ______ ______. 10. 老师告诫我们不要在走廊奔跑，那很容易受伤。 The teacher ______ us ______ ______ run in the hallway, it’s easy to get hurt. 11. 这个标志的意思是“禁止游泳”，我们必须遵守。 This sign ______ “No swimming”, and we must ______ it. 12. 保持公共场所干净整洁，是我们每个人的义务。 ______ public places clean and tidy is the ______ of everyone. 13. 如果你遵守交通规则，你就能在路上保证安全。 If you ______ the ______ rules, you can keep ______ on the street. 14. 不要玩火，它对我们的安全有很大影响。 Don’t play with fire, it ______ a lot ______ our safety. 15. 我相信每个人遵守规则，世界会变得更美好。 I believe the world will become better if everyone ______ the ______. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1.rule 2. matter 3. follow 4. break 5. safe 6.danger 7. public 8. queue 9. loudly 10. throw 11.litter 12. allow 13. must 14. warn 15. sign 二、重点单词词性转换. 1.rules/rule 2. matters/mattered 3. follower/following 4.broke/broken/break 5. safely/safety/dangerous 6. dangerous/dangerously/safe 7.publicly/public 8. queuing/queued 9. loudly/louder 10.threw/thrown 11. littering/littered/rubbish 12. allowance/allowed 13.warning/warned 14. signs/sign 15. importantly/importance/more important 三、短语翻译. 1.规则至上/规则很重要 2. 遵守规则 3. 违反规则 4. 公共安全 5. 在公共场所 6.queue up 7. throw litter everywhere 8. talk loudly 9. safety sign 10. warning sign 11.禁止乱扔垃圾 12. 保持安静 13. 照顾；爱护 14. 处于危险中 15. 允许某人做某事 16.follow the traffic rules 17. break the school rules 18. warn sb. not to do sth. 19.be important for 20. keep the public environment clean and tidy 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1.matter 2. follow 3. is warning 4. to talk 5. break 6.says 7. keeping 8. Safety 9. to tell 10. Don’t throw 11.queuing 12. not to make 13. dangerous 14. carelessness 15. signs 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1.Rules 2. follow 3. break 4. Public 5. queue 6.loudly 7. throw 8. warns 9. allowed 10. danger 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 七、汉译英. 1. matter much; in order 2. follow; school; make noise 3. Talking loudly; keep quiet 4. Throwing; everywhere; can’t do 5. warn; not to play; dangerous 6. Waiting in line 7. allowed to; forbidden 8. Breaking; be in danger 9. Public safety; keep; in mind 10. warns; not to 11. means; obey 12. Keeping; duty 13. follow; traffic; safe 14. matters; to 15. follows; rules 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $