Unit 3 More Than a Meal 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 选修1 【Unit3】More Than a Meal 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 economic/i:ka'npmik/adj.经济 发：水蒸气 sausage/'sDsId3/n.香肠；腊肠 的：经济上的 sensation/sen'seIn/n.直觉：感ham /haem/n.火腿 multicultural mAlti'kAltferal/ 觉 beverage/'bevarid/n.饮料 adj.多元文化的 taboo/ta'bu:/n.禁忌：避讳 cream /kri:m/n.奶油；乳脂 barbecue /'ba:bikju:/n.N.烤架；differ/'df)/v.相异；有区别greet/grit/v.和（某人）打招呼 烧烤：烤，烧烤 confused /ken'fju:zd/adj.迷惑（间好）：欢迎：迎接 steak/stek/n.牛排：肉排 的：糊涂的 disk/dsk/n.圆盘；光碟 mushroom /'m4rUm/n.蘑菇：rude/r:dadj.粗鲁的：无礼的marathon/maerDn/n.马拉松 伞菌 cuisine /kwI'zin/n.烹饪：饭菜，式的活动：马拉松赛跑 fyfa/v.m.油炸：油煎：炸薯菜肴 distant/drstant/adj.遥远的；远 条 wheat /wi.t/n.小麦 处的 involve/in'volv/v.包含；需要flour/'flaa()/n.面粉：粉 memorial/ma'mo:rial/n.纪念碑 gingerbread/'d3md3bred/n.姜grain/grem/n.谷物；谷粒 (或像等)：纪念物 味饼干 boi/b/v.(使)沸腾；煮沸 sweep/swip/V.席卷：清扫 steam/sti:m/v.n.蒸（食物）：蒸dynasty/'dn3sti/n.王朝 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.economic/ik3npnk/adj.经济的：经济上的 词汇变形 名词形式：economy(经济) 构词解析 后缀-ic:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“的：与.有关的”。 同类词：basic(基本的)、historic(有历史意义的) The government has taken some economic measures to improve people's living standards. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：The country is facing an(economy)crisis andneeds international help.(答案：economic) 2.multicultur al/,mlti'kAltforal/adj.多元文化的 词汇变形 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 名词形式：culture(文化)；副词形式：multiculturally 构词解析 前缀multi-:表“多”；后缀-al:加在名词后构成形容词，表“..的”。 同类词：multilingual(多语言的)、multinational(跨国的) Our city is a multicultural society with people from different countries. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1教材例句)：Multicultural education helps students understand different cultures. 3.confuse /kan'fju:z/v.使迷惑；混淆（注：原词为confused,.此处补充动词原形） 词汇变形 形容词形式：confused(迷惑的，修饰人)、confusing(令人迷惑的，修饰物)；名词形式：confusion 构词解析 前缀con-:表“共同、一起”；后缀-ed:构成形容词（修饰人）：-ing:构成形容词（修饰物）：-ion: 构成名词。 例句：The complex instructions confused all the students in the class. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：The__(confuse)problem made him stay up all night. (答案：confusing) 4.differ/'dfa(r)/v.相异；有区别 词汇变形 名词形式：difference;形容词形式：different 构词解析 前缀dif.(=dis):表“分开、离开”；后缀-ence:构成名词；-ent:构成形容词。 例句：Opinions on this matter differ from person to person 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：There are many (differ)between the two cultures. 案：differences) 5.involve/m'volv/v.包含；需要 词汇变形 名词形式：involvement:形容词形式：involved(复杂的；有关的) 构词解析 前缀in-:表“进入、在内”；后缀-ment:构成名词；-ed:构成形容词。 例句：This project will involve a lot of time and effort. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1教材例句）：Parents should be involved in their children's education,. 6.distant/distant/ad.遥远的：远处的 词汇变形 名词形式：distance 构词解析 前缀dis-:表“分开、离开”；后缀-ant:构成形容词；-ance:构成名词。 例句：The distant mountain looks like a sleeping giant, 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：We need to keep a safe (distant)from the fire. 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 案：distance) 7.memorial /ma'no:rial/n.纪念碑（或像等）：纪念物 词汇变形 形容词形式：memorable(难忘的)：动词形式：memorize(记忆) 构词解析 前缀memor-.:表“记忆”：后缀-ial:构成形容词或名词：-able:表“可.的”。 例句：They built a memorial to remember the soldiers who died in the war. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：It was a (memorial)experience that I will never forget. (答案：memorable) 8.rude /ru:d/adj.粗鲁的：无礼的 词汇变形 副词形式：rudely:名词形式：udeness 构词解析 后缀ly:构成副词；-nss:加在形容词后构成名词，表“性质、状态”。 例句：It's rude to interrupt others when they are talking. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：He spoke】 (rude)to the old man,which made everyone angy.(答案：udely) 9.steam/stim/v.m.蒸（食物)；蒸发：水蒸气 词汇变形 形容词形式：steamy(蒸汽的：湿热的) 构词解析 后缀-y:加在名词后构成形容词，表“多的；有.性质的”。 例句：She likes to steam fish because it's healthy. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1教材例句)：The steamy weather in summer makes people feel uncom- fortable. 10.ya/v.h.油炸；油煎：炸薯条 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：fried:名词形式：frying(油炸) 构词解析 后缀-ing:构成动名词。 例句：My mother often fries eggs for breakfast. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：The__(fiy)chicken in this restaurant is very popular.. (答案：fried) 11.dynasty/'dinasti/n.王朝 词汇变形 形容词形式：dynastic(王朝的) 构词解析 3 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 后缀tic:加在名词后构成形容词，表“.的”。 例句：The Tang Dynasty was a golden age in Chinese history. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习)：Some】 (dynasty)relics were found in this ancient tomb. (答案：dynastic) 12.beverage/'bevarid3/n.饮料 词汇变形 同类词：dink(饮料，更口语化) 构词解析 前缀bever--:表“喝”；后缀-age:构成名词，表“总称”。 例句：Soft drinks are a type of beverage that many young people like,. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：We need to prepare enough (beverage)for the party. (答案：beverages) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government has taken some (经济的)measures to control inflation 2.Our school promotes a_ (多元文化的)environment where students from different back- grounds study together. 3.The (远处的)mountains were covered with snow in winter. 4.They built a (纪念a碑)to honor the heroes who lost their lives in the battle. 5.Coffee and tea are popular (around the world. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are many (differ)between Eastern and Western eating habits 2.The (confuse)instructions made it hard for us to finish the task on time. 3.He spoke (rude)to the waiter,which made his friends embarrassed. 4.We need to keep a safe(distant)from the moving cars. 5.The (fry)potatoes taste crispy and delicious. 6.Some (dynasty)artifacts were displayed in the museum 7.Her (involve)in the project helped it succeed. 4 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 8.The (steam)bread is a traditional food in northern China. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这个问题涉及到很多复杂的因素。 This problem many complex factors. 2.人们对这个计划的看法各不相同。 Opinions on this plan from person to person. 3.父母应该参与孩子的教育。 Parents should their children's education 4.夏天湿热的天气让人感到不舒服。 The weather in summer makes people feel uncomfortable 5.唐朝是中国历史上的一个黄金时代。 The Tang was a golden age in Chinese history. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Our city is a (culture)center with people from different countries.It has a long history and many (history)sites.Last week,we visited a museum where some (dynasty)relics were on show.The guide explained that these relics could help us understand the (differ） between ancient and modern lifestyles.However,some visitors spoke (rude)and touched the exhibits,which made the staff (confuse).The museum reminds us that we should respect cultural heritage and keep a proper (distant)from the artifacts 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.economic 7.multicultural 8.distant 9.memorial 10.beverages .用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.differences 2.confusing 3.rudely 4.distance 5.fried 6.dynastic 7.involvement 8.steamy II.完成句子 1.involves 2.differ 3.be involved 4.steamy 5.Dynasty 5 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 V.语篇填空 1.multicultural 2.historic 3.dynastic 4.differences 5.rudely 6.confused 7 distance 6