Unit 3 More Than a Meal 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 More Than a Meal 词汇精讲 Unit 3 More Than a Meal 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 nightmare/'naitmea(r/n.噩梦： suicide/'su:said/n.自杀 croissant /krwa:'sD/n.羊角面 可怕的经历 lunar/luna(r)/adj.月球的；月包：牛角面包 chef小efn.厨师 亮的 passion/pen/n.强烈情感；激 roof /ru:f/n.屋顶：顶部 folk /fouk/n./adj.人们：各位；情 clerk /kla:k/n.职员；文书 传统民间的：民俗的 encounter/n'kaunta(/v.遇到： sticky/'strki/adj.黏（性）的 con ventional/kan'venfanl/adj.遭遇 wrap /rap/v.n.包，裹（礼物依照惯例的：遵循习俗的 aside/A'sand/adv.除…以外； 等)：包裹（或包装）材料 patriotic/.pertri'Dtik/adj.爱国在旁边 reed /ri:d/n.芦苇 的 dessert/d'z3t/n.甜点，甜食 exceptio/k'sepj/n.例外 available /a'verlabl/adj.可获得whip /wip/v.搅打 poet/'pat/n.诗人 的 pour /p3:)/V.倾倒：倒出 banish/baenif/v.驱赶；放逐 distinct/dr'stkt/adj.有区别的；housekeeper/'hauski:pa()/n.管 remote /rI'mut/adj.偏远的 明显的 家 commit /k3'mrt/v.做出（错事）： excerpt/.'eks3pt/n.节选：摘录 犯（罪） tale /terl/n.故事：讲述 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.exception/k'sepfn/n.例外 形容词形式：exceptional(杰出的：例外的) 构词解析 前缀ex-:表“向外、离开”；后缀-ion:构成名词，表“行为、状态”；-al:构成形容词。 同类词：education(教育)→ed1 cational（教育的)、nation(国家)→national(国家的) 例句：Everyone should follow the rules,with no exception. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：Her(exception)talent in music made her stand out among her peers..(答案：exceptional) 2.patriotic/,pertri'Dtk/adj.爱国的 名词形式：patriot(爱国者)：名词复数：patriots 构词解析 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 More Than a Meal 前缀patri-.:表“父亲、祖国”：后缀ic:构成形容词，表“与…相关的”。 同类词：democrat(民主党人)一→democratic(民主的)、history(历史)→historic(历史的) 例句：They sang a patriotic song to express their love for the country. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修I教材例句)：The soldiers showed great patriotic spirit during the war. 3.available/a'verlabl/adj.可获得的 动词形式：avail(利用：有益于)：名词形式：availability(可用性：有效性) 构词解析 前缀a-:表“处于…状态”；词根vail:意为“价值、效用”；后缀-able:构成形容词，表“可… 的”。 同类词：comfortable(舒适的)、knowledgeable(博学的) 例句：There are no tickets available for the concert tonight.. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：We should make full(avai)of the resources around us.(答案：avail)) 4.distinct/d'st四kt/adj.有区别的：明显的 副词形式：distinctly(明显地)：名词形式：distinction(区别；差别) 构词解析 前缀dis:表“分开、分离”；后缀-tinct:源自拉丁语“刺、标记”；y:构成副词：-ion:构成名词。 例句：The two paintings have distinct styles. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修I同步练习）：Can you(distinct)tell the difference between the two twins?(答案：distinctly) 5.encounter/m'kaonta(t)/v.遇到；遭遇 名词形式：encounter(相遇；遭遇) 构词解析 前缀en-:表“使…进入某种状态”；词根counter:意为“反对、相对”。 例句：She encountered an old friend on her way to school.. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1教材例句)：The explorer wrote about his encounters with wild animals in his diary. 6.conventional /kan'ven fanl/adj.依照惯例的：遵循习俗的 名词形式：convention(惯例；习俗)：副词形式：conventionally(常规地) 构词解析 前缀con-:表“共同、一起”；词根vent:意为“来”；后缀-ion:构成名词；-al:构成形容词：y: 构成副词。 同类词：invention(发明)→inventive(有发明才能的) 例句：He prefers conventional methods of teaching. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：It'sa _(convention)to exchange gifts during the Spring Festival.(答案：convention) 7.remote/r'mawt/adj.偏远的；遥远的 2 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 More Than a Meal 名词形式：remoteness(遥远：偏僻)：副词形式：remotely(遥远地：略微) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“回、向后”；词根mot:意为“移动”；后缀-e:构成形容词：-ness:构成名词：-ly: 构成副词。 例句：They live in a remote village in the mountains. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习)：The small town is__(remote)located,but it attracts many tourists.(答案：remotely) 8.banish/'baenif v.驱赶；放逐 名词形式：banishment(驱逐；流放) 构词解析 前缀ban-:意为“禁止、命令离开”；后缀ish:构成动词，表“使…”。 同类词：publish(出版)、establish(建立) 例句：The king banished the traitor from the country. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习)：Hs (banish)from the city left him with nowhere to go.(答案：banishment) 9.commit /k3'mt/v.做出（错事）：犯（罪） 名词形式：commitment(承诺；献身)：形容词形式：committed(坚定的；忠诚的) 构词解析 前缀com-:表“完全、共同”；词根mit:意为“送、派”；后缀-ment:构成名词：-ed:构成形容词。 固定搭配：commit a crime(犯罪)、commit to(致力于) 例句：He committed himself to helping the poor. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习)：Her (commit)to her work earned her the respect of her colleagues.(答案：commitment) l0.lunar/luna(r)/adj.月球的；月亮的 名词形式：moon(月亮)；副词形式：lunar(无副词形式，需用“in a lunar way”等短语表达) 构词解析 词根lun:意为“月亮”（源自拉丁语luna):后缀-ar:构成形容词，表“与…相关的”。 同类词：solar(太阳的)、stellar(恒星的) 例句：The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional lunar festival in China. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1教材例句）：A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon 11.folk /fauk/n./adj.人们：传统民间的 复数形式：foks(口语中表“家人：各位”)：形容词形式：folkloric(民间传说的) 构词解析 词根folk:意为“民众、民族”；后缀loic:表“与传说相关的”。 例句：Folk music is popular in many rural areas 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习)：My (folk)always tell stories about their childhood. (答案：folks) 3 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 More Than a Meal l2.excerpt/eks3pt/n.节选；摘录 动词形式：excerpt(摘录：节选) 构词解析 前缀ex-:表“向外、出来”；词根cept:意为“抓取、采摘”。 例句：The book includes excerpts from famous novels. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修I同步练习）：She_(excerpt)a few sentences from the article to support her argument..(答案：excerpted) 13.passion/'pen/n.强烈情感；激情 形容词形式：passionate（热情的：激昂的)：副词形式：passionately(热情地) 构词解析 词根pass:意为“感受、情感”；后缀ion:构成名词；-ate:构成形容词；-y:构成副词。 例句：She has a passion for painting. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1教材例句）：The speaker delivered a passionate speech about environmental protection. 14.housekeeper/"hauski:pa(r)/n.管家 动词形式：housekeep(管理家务)：名词形式：housekeeping(家务管理) 构词解析 词根house(房子)+keep(保持)+后缀-er(表“人”)，合意为“管理房子的人”。 The housekeeper is responsible for cleaning and maintaining the villa. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：Good_housekeep)is important for a comfortable living environment..(答案：housekeeping) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The small village is located in a (偏远的)mountain area. 7.We should show (爱国的)spirit to protect our country.. 8.There is no (例外)to this rule-—everyone must follow it. 9.The (传统的)festival is celebrated with family gatherings. 10.She has a strong (激情)for playing the piano.. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The twins have(distinct)different personalities 7.He made a (commit)to finish the project by next week. 4 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 More Than a Meal 8.The (convention)way to greet people here is by shaking hands 9.We need to check the (available)of tickets before booking the trip. 10.The explorer wrote about his (encounter)with local tribes in his journal. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。 He many difficulties during his journey. 2.传统方法有时不如新技术有效。 methods are sometimes less effective than new technologies. 3.她的音乐天赋使她在同龄人中脱颖而出。 Her talent in music made her stand out among her peers. 4.我们应该充分利用图书馆的资源。 We should make full of the library resources. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In a (remote)village,a young girl named Lina dreamed of becoming a musician.Her parents, however,preferred (convention)paths like teaching or nursing.Lina encountered many challenges,but her (passion)for music never faded. One day,a famous musician visited the village.He was impressed by Lina's (exception) talent and offered to teach her.Lina(commit)herself to practice daily,even when resources were limited.With time,her skills improved (distinct). Years later,Lina performed at a national concert.The audience cheered loudly,and her parents felt a deep sense of pride."Follow your heart,"Lina often says,"and never let anything (banish) your dreams.” 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.remote 7.patriotic 8.exception 9.conventional 10.passion 5 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 More Than a Meal IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.distinctly 7.commitment 8.conventional 9.availability 10.encounters I.完成句子 1.encountered 2.Conventional 3.exceptional 4.avail V.语篇填空 1.remote 2.conventional 3.passion 4.exceptional 5.committed 6.distinctly 7. banish 6