精品解析：福建省泉州第五中学2024～2025学年度第一学期高三年级期末质量测试英语普通班试题

听力考试正式开始。Can I have a bowl of beef noodles as well as a glass of water. please? Sorry, i'm afraid we have run out of beef, but we have chicken and mutton now. Okay, i'll try the letter one. Can I have a bowl of beef noodles as well as a glass of water. please? Sorry, i'm afraid we have run out of beef, but we have chicken and mutton now. Okay, i'll try the letter one. Listen to the next question. Hey, Julia, do you like boxing? I do. I don't know if I ever told you that my brother was on the men's boxing team in the city. I didn't know that. Well, I have tickets for tonight's match if you want to go. Hey, Julia, do you like boxing? I do. I don't know if I ever told you that my brother was on the men's boxing team in the city. I didn't know that. Well, I have tickets for tonight's match if you want to go. Listen to the next question. My alarm didn't go off, so i'm running late. I'll need to grab breakfast at the office. Okay, remember that you are meeting jack for lunch at one o'clock. P. M, thanks for reminding me. Me, I completely forgotten. See you tonight for dinner. My alarm didn't go off, so i'm running late. I'll need to grab breakfast at the office. Okay, remember that you are meeting jack for lunch at one o'clock? P. M, thanks for reminding me. I'd completely forgotten. See you tonight for dinner. Listen to the next question. I'm glad to see you are reading chinese food again. It's far healthier than that hamburger I saw you eating. What you saw at lunchtime was a one off because I was with a western friend. I bet IT wasn't as good as this dinner your mother made. I'm glad to see you are eating chinese food again. It's far healthier than that hamburger I saw you eating. What you saw at lunchtime was a one off because I was with a western friend. I bet IT wasn't as good as this dinner your mother made. Listen to the next question. That is a lovely painting on the wall. Is IT new? No, i've had IT for ages, but IT was usually hidden upstairs in the study. Moving IT to the bedroom is a good choice. That is a lovely painting on the wall. Is IT new? No, i've had IT for ages, but IT was usually hidden upstairs in the study. Moving IT to the bedroom is a good choice. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm looking to buy a jacket. We have a wide selection of jackets. What is IT for going out in the city . at the weekend? No, it's more for outdoor . sports like mountain climbing . sort of i've started doing for a long forest walk and we're getting close to the wet season. So these are all weather jackets. The cheapest is one hundred dollars and the most expensive is six hundred dollars. That is very expensive. yes, but IT will protect you from heavy rain and IT has a six months guarantee. Okay, i'll take the letter one. Hello, i'm looking to buy a jacket. We have a wide selection of jackets. What is IT for going out in the city . at the weekend? No, it's more for outdoor . sports like mountain climbing sort of. I've started going for long forest walks and we're getting close to the wet season. So these are all weather jackets. The cheapest is one hundred dollars, and the most expensive is six hundred dollars. That is very expensive. yes, but IT will protect you from heavy rain and IT has a six months guarantee. Okay, i'll take the letter when. Listen to the next question. Technology items are amazing tools, but it's important to take breaks from using them once in a while. I know these days I work, gain entertainment and learn information using the internet. It's very efficient, but I end up using technology items . all day. exactly. That's why I am changing my daily and weekly arrangements to include disconnected periods. What do you mean? My friend told me about this idea. That means not using phones, smart watches, computers or tvs. The biggest chAllenge is not touching my phone because . I use that most. Oh, I see these . new arrangements are great chances to relax and chat with our family. It's hard to have deep conversations. Well, we're always connected to our messages and social media. Technology items are amazing tools, but it's important to take breaks from using them once in a while. I know these days I work, gain entertainment and learn information using the internet. It's very efficient, but I end up using technology items all day. exactly. That's why am changing my daily and weekly arrangements to include disconnected periods. What do you mean? My friend told me about this idea. That means not using phones, smart watches, computers or tvs. The biggest chAllenge is not touching my phone because . I use that most. Oh, I see. These new arrangements are great chances to relax and chat with our family. It's hard to have deep conversations. Well, we're always connected to our messages and social media. Listen to the next question. I'm proud of you for joining our to eighteen, Chris. This is a valuable group for students. Every monday and thursday, our team meats to discuss current events and share our opinions. Thanks, miss Brown. I felt confident about speaking during our meeting, but I just don't understand the first assignment you gave us. This assignment is about ways to respect others opinions while sharing your ideas. This is why debating is vital in the fields of politics and law. I'm more interested in jobs like reporting. Would debate skills help with those definitely . the most important parts of debating are communication, understanding others and gaining useful knowledge. These things have helped me greatly as a teacher. That makes sense. So do we have to complete our task . by thursday? Yes, that'll be our next team meeting, but please visit my office before then to share your progress. Can you come this wednesday? sure. We'll do see you then. I'm proud of you for joining our to eighteen, Chris. This is a valuable group for students. Every monday and thursday, our team meats to discuss current events and share our opinions. Thanks, miss Brown. I felt confident about speaking during our meeting, but I just don't understand the first assignment you gave us. This assignment is about ways to respect other's opinions while sharing your ideas. Yes, this is why debating is vital in the fields of politics and law. I'm more interested in jobs like reporting. Would debate skills help with those? Definitely the most important parts of debating our communication, understanding others and gaining useful knowledge. These things have helped me greatly as a teacher. That makes sense. So do we have to complete our task . by thursday? Yes, that'll be our next team meeting, but please visit my office before then to share your progress. Can you come this wednesday? sure. We'll do see you then. Listen to the next question. What did you think of the concert . yesterday? I was incredible. I love that film so much. And hearing the music from its life, I was in tears by the end, IT was so moving. I know. I hope they will do music from other movies. They are very talented. And the concert hall was the perfect place. IT was neither too crowded nor too noisy. Where are you . sitting right at the front? What about you? I was on the first floor looking down. Did you see the elderly couple who got up at the end and started dancing? No, I miss that. What did you do afterward? I will got za in town with two friends. How about you? IT had . been a long day, so I just went straight to bed. I was up at six o'clock AM. This morning to go to my gym class. I should probably start going to the gym again after I or all that food last night. Well, let me know if you decide to go, I can show . you around will do. What did you think of the concert . yesterday? I was incredible. I love that film so much. And hearing the music from its life, I was in tears by the end. IT was so moving. I know. I hope they will do music from other movies. They are very talented. And the concert hall was the perfect place. IT was neither too crowded nor too noisy. Where are you sitting right . at the front? What about you? I was on the first floor looking down. Did you see the elderly couple who got up at the end and started dancing? No, I miss that. What did you do afterward? I went and got pizza in town with two friends. How about you? IT had been a long day, so I just went straight to bed. I was up at six o'clock AM. This morning to go to my gym class. I should probably start going to the gym again after I ater all that food . last night. Well, let me know if you decide to go, I can show you . around will do. Listen to the next question. Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight i'm going to introduce the art of thai fruit carvin. Of course, we will practice this later and will have some treats to eat, but I really hope to night's talk will open the door to a new culture for you. First, you might wonder why we have melons, cucumbers, carrots and apples here. Even though it's known as thai fruit carving, the art can be applied to vegetables. Practice of carvin was used to decorate the tables of the king, although thai fruit carvings can be seen on any table. Now, according to an ancient writer, a servant in the royal family first carved birds out of fruit during the floating lantern festival. The decorations on her boat were so beautiful that the king ordered every woman to learn this skill. Fruit carving is practiced in both thailand and japan, but the earliest known fruit carvin was found in china. Fruit carvin is an important part of the time new year holiday table, but you might see fruit carvings at other holidays like Christmas or the floating lantern festival. Now if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium sized knives, i'll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight i'm going to introduce the art of thai fruit carvin. Of course, we will practice this later and will have some treats to eat, but I really hope to night's talk will open the door to a new culture for you. First, you might wonder why we have melons, cucumbers, carrots and apples here. Even though it's known as thai fruit carvings, the art can be applied to vegetables. Practice of carvin was used to decorate the tables of the king, although thai fruit carvings can be seen on any table. Now, according to an ancient writer, a servant in the royal family first carved birds out of fruit during the floating lantern festival. The decorations on her boat were so beautiful that the king ordered every woman to learn this skill. Fruit carving is practiced in both thailand and japan, but the earliest known fruit carvin was found in china. Fruit carvings is an important part of the thi new year holiday table, but you might see fruit carvings at other holidays like Christmas or the floating lantern festival. Now, if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium sized knives, i'll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. 听力部分到此结束。 2024～2025学年度第一学期高三年级期末质量测试 英语（普通班） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Mutton noodles. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Meet with his brother. B. Watch a sporting event. C. Try out for the boxing team. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do at 1:00 in the afternoon? A. Remind the woman to prepare dinner. B. Have a meeting in the office. C. Have lunch with Jack. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman eat a hamburger? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunchtime. C. At dinner time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the painting hanging now? A. In the painting studio. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a grocery store. B. In a clothing store. C. In a furniture store. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $100. B. $500. C. $600. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changing daily arrangements. B. Explaining work duties. C. Buying new devices. 9. What will the man probably do during disconnected periods? A. Use his phone to send messages. B. Learn information on the Internet. C. Have conversations with his family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does the debate team meet? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 11. How did the man feel about the first assignment? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Proud. 12. What does the man mostly want to be? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A reporter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What did the woman think about the concert? A. It was very touching. B. It was very funny. C. It was very noisy. 14. What type of music did the speakers listen to? A. Pop music. B. Dance music. C. Film music. 15. Where was the man seated at the concert? A At the front. B. At the back. C. On an upper level. 16. What did the man do after the concert? A. He went straight home. B. He went out for a meal. C. He went to the gym. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker have the talk? A. She wants people to eat healthily. B. She wants people to travel to Thailand. C. She wants people to appreciate Thai culture. 18. Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A. In Thailand. B. In Japan. C. In China. 19. When does fruit carving play an important role in Thailand? A. On the Floating Lantern Festival. B. During the Thai New Year holiday. C. On Christmas. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Teach fruit carving. B. Pick up medium-sized knives. C. Cook a cucumber with leaves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Information You Can Trust — A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step-by-step teaching model and continue to create the best how-to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team WikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well-established research.  MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, licensed clinical psychologist, specializing in relationship and stress.  PETS, Brian Bourquin, veterinarian (兽医) and owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care.  DIY, Joy Cho, founder & creative director of lifestyle brand and design studio, having authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world.  PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, cosmetologist (美容师), CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of wikiHow’s 1700+ experts. Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users receive the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at wikiHow. CONTENT CREATION Articles are created by our team of trained writers and our community of how-to and DIY enthusiasts. ACCURACY REVIEW Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well-researched. EXPERT INPUT Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. TRACKED AND UPDATED Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 21. What is the primary focus of wikiHow? A. To provide systematic schooling. B. To give detailed and practical advice. C. To make comments on current affairs. D. To share true stories of different people. 22. If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A. Chloe Carmichael. B. Brian Bourquin. C. Joy Cho. D. Dedra Allen. 23. What is a shared responsibility of Content Managers and experts at wikiHow? A. Writing articles for wikiHow. B. Training writers for wikiHow. C. Ensuring the credibility of articles. D. Reviewing the originality of articles. B For many older adults, the simple joy of a bike ride feels out of reach. Cycling Without Age bridges that gap, pairing seniors with younger volunteers. These young people are called “pilots.” They ride alongside seniors, ensuring every journey is safe, joyful, and shared. Take Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence for example. Despite the 20 years’ gap in age they have been riding together for years. 56-year-old Lawrence pilots the trishaw (三轮车) while Lyon enjoys the ride. Every week, the two explore their town. Lyon would ask about its streets and history, while Lawrence was happy to share what he knew. “This program has brought me a meaningful connection with an older generation, which means a lot to me since my parents are no longer with me,” Lawrence says. That same spirit inspires John Boettner, who leads a local Cycling Without Age chapter in Santa Barbara. He has one gentle rule for his passengers. “People always ask, ‘How much does a ride cost?’” he says. “I tell them, ‘Just smile and wave to everyone we pass.’” Boettner cherishes red lights, because they are little windows for connection, a chance for his passengers to exchange smiles and stories with strangers on the street. “Driving the trishaw is our best advertisement,” he adds. “When a 101-year-old woman holds your hand tight and says thank you, it’s a moment you’ll never forget.” Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, sees these moments as part of something greater. “What makes these rides so powerful is how riding softens the lines between generations and helps people form new friendships,” he says. “I believe that friendship, or the ability to open your heart and care for others at any age, brings energy and warmth to life, making it richer and better.” 24. What was Lawrence’s greatest gain from Cycling Without Age? A. A clear goal. B. A brave heart. C. A curious mind. D. A treasured bond. 25. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Riders are enriched by giving rides. B. The program needs to be advertised. C. Passengers have to pay for the rides D. Red lights teach people patience and care. 26. What does Ole Kassow emphasize in his words? A. The pleasure of cycling. B. The value of the program. C. The power of young people. D. The definition of a good life. 27. Which of the following best matches the idea in the passage? A. A sweet friendship comes from trust. B. A heart that connects is always young. C. Don’t go through life, grow through life. D. Happiness is a journey, not a destination. C In 1998, researchers Larry Page and Sergey Brin published a paper titled The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. In the paper, they anticipated the rise of algorithms(算法). Later that same year, the two developed the search algorithm, PageRank, which revolutionized the early web by prioritizing pages according to the number and types of links on each page. Today, PageRank is still around, but it has fallen victim to algorithms. The broader web landscape has abandoned its original promise: to enable us to be the best and most genuine version of ourselves. Instead, we’re trapped in a system that emphasizes sameness and discourages individuality, all at the hands of algorithms that have gone wild. Algorithms make it impossible to go online without encountering content that claims it’s been “selected for you”. But they don’t recognize how complex and ever-changing human tastes can be. Because of their overly simplistic calculations, we are rarely shown anything new, different, or exciting. For example, Spotify listeners end up hearing the same songs and artists over and over. The combination of the universality of algorithms and the addictiveness of the platforms threatens to flatten our individual tastes. The algorithms push us all toward the same ideas while making it harder for free-thinkers and subcultures to rise up. But innovation requires those who are willing and able to go against algorithmic trend cycles. Societal innovation and advancement at large will stagnate(停滞) in such environments. We already see this happening. It’s why every single new movie is either a reboot, remake, requel, prequel, or sequel(续集). And it’s why the clothes younger generations consider trendy look similar to what we wore in our childhood. Undoubtedly, algorithms are here to stay. But if we hope to avoid innovation stagnation, taste must be returned to its rightful owners. We all have a hand in making that happen. 28. How did Larry Page and Sergey Brin affect the web in 1998? A. They broke its original promise. B. They boosted its development. C. They prevented it from going wild. D. They shifted its focus to individuality. 29. What can be known about the algorithm-controlled content we get according to paragraph 3? A. It can always amaze and excite us. B. It is based on complex calculations. C. It features repetition and predictability. D. It matches our ever-changing tastes. 30. Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight the universality of algorithms. B. To analyze the reason for algorithmic stagnation. C. To explain the concept of algorithmic trend cycles. D. To show how algorithms negatively impact innovation. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To remind us to make full use of algorithms. B. To encourage innovation in algorithmic design. C. To demonstrate the incredible power of algorithms. D. To urge us to try to get out of the algorithmic trap. D When asked to evaluate how good we are at something, we often get that estimation completely wrong. This is a common human tendency, with the effect seen most strongly in those with lower abilities. Known as the Dunning-Kruger effect, this phenomenon means people who are not very good at a task tend to be overconfident, while those with high ability often underestimate their skills. However, a new Aalto University study found AI almost removes, even reverse (逆转), the Dunning-Kruger effect. Research showed common chatbots led everyone, regardless of skill, to over-trust AI answers. Surprisingly, most experienced AI users did this most. Researchers expected familiarity would improve self-assessment, but instead found a significant inability to accurately judge performance when using AI. The reasons behind these findings are varied. Because AI users were often satisfied with the AI’s answer after only one question, accepting it without further checking, they engaged in what researchers call “cognitive offloading”. This means approaching the task in a more “shallow” way, with reduced reflection. Less engagement in our own reasoning, termed “metacognitive monitoring” (元认知监控), means we bypass the usual critical thinking process, which reduces our ability to accurately judge our performance. This study warns of several potential consequences as AI becomes more widespread. Relying more on AI results without carefully questioning them could lead to a decline in our overall critical thinking skills. We risk losing our ability to find reliable information independently. Furthermore, this trend means we will all continue to overestimate our abilities when using AI, especially those more familiar with it. This could result in more poor decisions and a loss of important skills. To prevent such problems, the study suggests that AI itself should encourage users to ask more questions. Developers could design AI responses to promote reflection, perhaps by asking, “How confident are you in this answer?” or “What might you have missed?” The research also supports the growing belief that AI education should include critical thinking, not just technical skills. 32. What does the Dunning-Kruger effect imply about self-assessment? A. It is often inaccurate. B. It improves with practice. C. It reflects true competence. D. It is stable across individuals. 33. What does the study imply about experienced AI users? A. They are less reliant on AI. B. They are more overconfident. C. They assess AI answers better. D. They improve their self-evaluation. 34. Why do users often misjudge their performance with AI? A. To avoid self reflection. B. To follow AI’s initial output. C. To reduce their mental effort. D. To achieve a quicker task completion. 35. Which of the following questions should AI ask to promote user reflection? A How much time should you spend on this? B. Is there a simpler version of this problem? C. Would you like me to search for more data? D. What is your reasoning behind this answer? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody wants to hang out with fun people. Nobody wants to be classified as “boring”. It’s just that some of us need a little help in this department. Being fun to hang out with fun people starts with developing healthy self-esteem (自尊) , an adventurous spirit, and a kind personality. ___36___. Be confident. ___37___. Before you even begin trying to become a fun person, you have to believe you can be a fun person. Nothing is wrong with believing in yourself, and it’s looked up to but never looked down on. Most confident people have insecurities. Show interest. Listen and show kindness to others during conversation. If people think they can talk to you about anything, they’ll invite you to hang out more often. ___38___. If you ignore people or always talk about yourself, they won’t invite you anymore. ___39___. Focus on the positive aspects of your life, what you are looking forward to, or what you want to do. We all know that sadness needs company, but if you are unhappy all the time, others won’t want to hang out with you. Smile. Looking the part of a fun person is half the battle, and it’s not even really much of a battle because once you get the hang of it, smiling just becomes a reflex, and an attractive one at that. Learn how to “hang out”. ___40___ . Some people like to just sit around casually, watch TV, play games, or just talk. For others, hanging out can mean doing interesting activities outside the home. Figure out what your friends consider hanging out to be and then tailor your interests to that crowd. A. Be positive B. Hold the conversation C. Don’t control the conversation D. Have a healthy sense of self or good self-esteem E. Hanging out means the same thing to every person F. All of this will make you an ideal person to hang out with G. Hanging out can mean different things to different people 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Need a quick fix for your worn-out shoes? In Sunshine Community, there’s a small shoe-repair stall run by Lee, who’s been ____41____ footwear for decades. Not only does this stall fix shoes, it also fixes people’s ____42____ about worn-out favorites. Lee, with his old apron and a pair of glasses on his nose, ____43____ over each shoe with patience. Time seems to hold its breath in the whisper of leather and old ____44____. He examines the cracks, threads, and missing heels, and then ____45____ his tools. After finishing one shoe, he lays it gently on the counter, calling ____46____ by name. Even when the ____47____ gets long during weekends, he never rushes through repairs. “Take your time, young lady. Your boots will look as good as new,” he says with a warm smile, ____48____ sweat from his forehead. Sometimes he arrives before dawn to prepare materials and make sure ____49____ can get their shoes fixed. For 25 years, this stall has ____50____ his family — raising three kids and now his grandchildren often visit him here. “I love this job. Shoes ____51____ people’s stories — some walk miles for work, some dance at weddings. Fixing them is like keeping those stories going,” he once shared. Ella, a regular customer, speaks ____52____ of his job. “Visiting his stall ____53____ my day. His care for every stitch makes me feel my shoes are loved,” she said, pointing at her newly repaired shoes. When asked if he’ll ever ____54____, Lee shakes his head. “As long as there are shoes that need fixing, I’ll be here. This is where I ____55____.” He has witnessed generations of neighbors grow up, and his stall has become a symbol of trust in the community. 41. A. painting B. mending C. selling D. designing 42. A. comments B. decisions C. observations D. worries 43. A. bends B. gets C. thinks D. runs 44. A. taste B. polish C. advice D. nature 45. A. allows for B. reaches for C. fights for D. wishes for 46. A. athletes B. strangers C. regulars D. relatives 47. A. shadow B. road C. queue D. yard 48. A. emptying B. stealing C. pouring D. wiping 49. A. early birds B. homebodies C. lazybones D. copycats 50. A. performed B. sustained C. resigned D. treated 51. A. attract B. buy C. carry D. delay 52 A. little B. gently C. straight D. highly 53. A. brightens B. recognizes C. opposes D. guides 54. A. retire B. escape C. hesitate D. complain 55. A. stand B. hide C. belong D. wait 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the small, picturesque village of Xiaohuang, nestled deep in the heart of the Dong ethnic region of Congjiang county, Guizhou province, ____56____ ancient tradition still resonate. The Kam Grand Choirs, also ____57____ (call) Grand Song of the Dong people, continues to echo through the voice of one remarkable woman: Pan Sayinhua. She, ____58____ the age of 82, remains one of the last great bearers of this living tradition. So far, as a national-level inheritor, she ____59____ (spend) her entire life singing, teaching, and preserving the music that defines the identity of her people. ____60____ traditional Chinese music is often monophonic — built on a single melodic line, the Grand Song is polyphonic, weaving multiple independent vocal lines into breathtaking harmony. This layered choral sound both delicate and powerful is ____61____ fascinates listeners across generations. Singers rely on their vocal strength to harmonize in ways not ____62____ (common) found in other traditional music. In ____63____ (recognize) of its uniqueness and cultural significance, UNESCO inscribed it on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. Today, this heritage risks ____64____ (fade) in the digital age. However, concerted efforts through safeguarding projects and cultural tourism are vital ____65____ (ensure) this craft continues to thrive for future generations as a precious cultural treasure. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校外教Jason计划广泛使用AI智能批改系统来评阅学生的英语作文，以提升批改效率。你认为这样批改存在问题。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题： 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my first day at the new company, the boss introduced Gary, an elderly “archive (档案) specialist” working at a corner desk with an old computer, to me. In his office, the boss explained, “We have thousands of paper records from the 70s to the 90s. If you need anything from the older records, you can email Gary, but it may take him a day or two to locate specific files. For anything urgent, please come directly to me.” In the following weeks, I sent occasional emails to Gary with archive requests, as I noticed my co-workers doing. Yet, I also observed how they would often stop by his desk for a brief, warm word in person after hitting “send”. Though Gary’s replies were always courteous (礼貌的), they were often delayed by days. The work progressed at a pace that seemed at odds with any business urgency. Most tellingly, I observed the boss would stop by his desk every single day — not to check work, but to share a quiet chat or simply place a fresh cup of tea beside him. Why would the boss, a busy businessman, entrust such a position to a man who worked so slowly? Why did he — and indeed, the entire office — treat Gary with such consistent, personal care that went far beyond professional courtesy? One Friday afternoon, my curiosity finally overflowed. I cautiously voiced my confusion to a senior co-worker, Lisa, during a coffee break. “I don’t fully understand,” I began. “The archive task doesn’t seem to have any deadline. And everyone’s patience with Gary is remarkable.” Upon hearing my tentative words, she glanced toward Gary, then back at me, and said gently, “Gary was the boss’s first employee. He retired from our company two years ago. Unfortunately, he lost his wife last year and now lives alone.” My eyes were wide open, and I whispered, “But why...” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sensing my confusion and curiosity, Lisa decided to tell the whole story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, I approached Gary with the same thoughtful care as others. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度第一学期高三年级期末质量测试 英语（普通班） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Mutton noodles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I have a bowl of beef noodles as well as a glass of water, please? W: Sorry, I’m afraid we have run out of beef. But we have chicken and mutton now. M: OK, I’ll try the latter one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Meet with his brother. B. Watch a sporting event. C. Try out for the boxing team. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Julia, do you like boxing? W: I do. I don’t know if I ever told you that my brother was on the men’s boxing team in the city. M: I didn’t know that. Well, I have tickets for tonight’s match if you want to go. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do at 1:00 in the afternoon? A. Remind the woman to prepare dinner. B. Have a meeting in the office. C. Have lunch with Jack. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My alarm didn’t go off so I’m running late. I’ll need to grab breakfast at the office. W: Okay. Remember that you’re meeting Jack for lunch at 1:00 p.m. M: Thanks for reminding me. I had completely forgotten. See you tonight for dinner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman eat a hamburger? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunchtime. C. At dinner time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m glad to see you are eating Chinese food again. It’s far healthier than that hamburger I saw you eating. W: What you saw at lunchtime was a one-off, because I was with a Western friend. M: I bet it wasn’t as good as this dinner your mother made. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the painting hanging now? A. In the painting studio. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: That is a lovely painting on the wall. Is it new? W: No, I’ve had it for ages, but it was usually hidden upstairs in the study. M: Moving it to the bedroom is a good choice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a grocery store. B. In a clothing store. C. In a furniture store. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $100. B. $500. C. $600. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m looking to buy a jacket. W: We have a wide selection of jackets. What is it for? Going out in the city at the weekend? M: No, it’s more for outdoor sports. W: Like mountain climbing? M: Sort of. I’ve started going for long forest walks and we’re getting close to the wet season. W: So these are our all-weather jackets. The cheapest is $100 and the most expensive is $600. M: That is very expensive. W: Yes, but it will protect you from heavy rain and it has a six-month guarantee. M: OK, I’ll take the latter one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changing daily arrangements. B. Explaining work duties. C. Buying new devices. 9. What will the man probably do during disconnected periods? A. Use his phone to send messages. B. Learn information on the Internet. C. Have conversations with his family. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Technology items are amazing tools. But it’s important to take breaks from using them once in a while. W: I know. These days I work, gain entertainment, and learn information using the Internet. It’s very efficient. But I end up using technology items all day. M: Exactly. That’s why I’m changing my daily and weekly arrangements to include disconnected periods. W: What do you mean? M: My friend told me about this idea. It means not using phones, smart watches, computers, or TVs. The biggest challenge is not touching my phone because I use that most. W: Oh, I see. M: These new arrangements are great chances to relax and chat with our family. It’s hard to have deep conversations while we’re always connected to our messages and social media. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does the debate team meet? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 11. How did the man feel about the first assignment? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Proud. 12. What does the man mostly want to be? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A reporter. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m proud of you for joining our debate team, Chris. This is a valuable group for students. Every Monday and Thursday, our team meets to discuss current events and share our opinions. M: Thanks, Ms. Brown. I felt confident about speaking during our meeting, but I just don’t understand the first assignment you gave us. W: This assignment is about ways to respect others’ opinions while sharing your ideas. This is why debating is vital in the fields of politics and law. M: I’m more interested in jobs like reporting. Would debate skills help with those? W: Definitely. The most important parts of debating are communication, understanding others, and gaining useful knowledge. These things have helped me greatly as a teacher. M: That makes sense. So, do we have to complete our task by Thursday? W: Yes, that’ll be our next team meeting. But please, visit my office before then to share your progress. Can you come this Wednesday? M: Sure, will do. See you then! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman think about the concert? A. It was very touching. B. It was very funny. C. It was very noisy. 14. What type of music did the speakers listen to? A. Pop music. B. Dance music. C. Film music. 15. Where was the man seated at the concert? A. At the front. B. At the back. C. On an upper level. 16. What did the man do after the concert? A. He went straight home. B. He went out for a meal. C. He went to the gym. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you think of the concert yesterday? W: It was incredible. I love that film so much, and hearing the music from it live, I was in tears by the end. It was so moving. M: I know. I hope they will do music from other movies. They are very talented. W: And the concert hall was the perfect place. It was neither too crowded nor too noisy. M: Where were you sitting? W: Right at the front. What about you? M: I was on the first floor looking down. W: Did you see the elderly couple who got up at the end and started dancing? M: No, I missed that. What did you do afterward? W: I went and got pizza in town with two friends. How about you? M: It had been a long day so I just went straight to bed. I was up at 6:00 a.m. this morning to go to my gym class. W: I should probably start going to the gym again after I ate all that food last night. M: Well, let me know if you decide to go. I can show you around. W: Will do. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker have the talk? A. She wants people to eat healthily. B. She wants people to travel to Thailand. C. She wants people to appreciate Thai culture. 18. Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A. In Thailand. B. In Japan. C. In China. 19. When does fruit carving play an important role in Thailand? A. On the Floating Lantern Festival. B. During the Thai New Year holiday. C. On Christmas. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Teach fruit carving. B. Pick up medium-sized knives. C. Cook a cucumber with leaves. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight, I’m going to introduce the art of Thai fruit carving. Of course we’ll practice this later, and we’ll have some treats to eat. But I really hope tonight’s talk will open the door to a new culture for you. First, you might wonder why we have melons, cucumbers, carrots, and apples here. Even though it’s known as Thai fruit carving, the art can be applied to vegetables. The practice of carving was used to decorate the tables of the king, although Thai fruit carvings can be seen on any table now. According to an ancient writer, a servant in the royal family first carved birds out of fruit during the Floating Lantern Festival. The decorations on her boat were so beautiful that the king ordered every woman to learn this skill. Fruit carving is practiced in both Thailand and Japan, but the earliest known fruit carving was found in China. Fruit carving is an important part of the Thai New Year holiday table, but you might see fruit carvings at other holidays like Christmas or the Floating Lantern Festival. Now, if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium-sized knives, I’ll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Information You Can Trust — A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years we’ve committed to our step-by-step teaching model and continue to create the best how-to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team WikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well-established research.  MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, licensed clinical psychologist, specializing in relationship and stress.  PETS, Brian Bourquin, veterinarian (兽医) and owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care.  DIY, Joy Cho, founder & creative director of lifestyle brand and design studio, having authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world.  PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, cosmetologist (美容师), CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of wikiHow’s 1700+ experts. Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users receive the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at wikiHow. CONTENT CREATION Articles are created by our team of trained writers and our community of how-to and DIY enthusiasts. ACCURACY REVIEW Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well-researched. EXPERT INPUT Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. TRACKED AND UPDATED Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 21. What is the primary focus of wikiHow? A. To provide systematic schooling. B. To give detailed and practical advice. C. To make comments on current affairs. D. To share true stories of different people. 22. If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A. Chloe Carmichael. B. Brian Bourquin. C. Joy Cho. D. Dedra Allen. 23. What is a shared responsibility of Content Managers and experts at wikiHow? A. Writing articles for wikiHow. B. Training writers for wikiHow. C. Ensuring the credibility of articles. D. Reviewing the originality of articles. 【答案】21 B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了wikiHow的宗旨，即提供可信实用的指南，介绍其合作的各领域专家团队及确保内容准确可信的编辑流程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step-by-step teaching model and continue to create the best how-to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life.(18年来，我们始终坚持循序渐进的教学模式，持续打造互联网上最优质的实操学习体验。我们已帮助数百万人解决问题、学习新技能，并在生活中平凡与复杂的时刻都能感受到支持。)”可知，wikiHow主要提供详细实用的建议。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“DIY, Joy Cho, founder & creative director of lifestyle brand and design studio, having authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world.(DIY，Joy Cho，生活方式品牌和设计工作室的创始人兼创意总监，著有三本书，并为世界各地的创意企业提供咨询。)”可知，开店设计相关问题可咨询她。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据ACCURACY REVIEW中“Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well-researched.(内容经理会审核投稿文章，以确保其经过充分调研。)”和EXPERT INPUT中“Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert.(文章由适当专家进行扩展和审查。)”可知，二者共同职责是保证文章可信度。故选C项。 B For many older adults, the simple joy of a bike ride feels out of reach. Cycling Without Age bridges that gap, pairing seniors with younger volunteers. These young people are called “pilots.” They ride alongside seniors, ensuring every journey is safe, joyful, and shared. Take Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence for example. Despite the 20 years’ gap in age, they have been riding together for years. 56-year-old Lawrence pilots the trishaw (三轮车) while Lyon enjoys the ride. Every week, the two explore their town. Lyon would ask about its streets and history, while Lawrence was happy to share what he knew. “This program has brought me a meaningful connection with an older generation, which means a lot to me since my parents are no longer with me,” Lawrence says. That same spirit inspires John Boettner, who leads a local Cycling Without Age chapter in Santa Barbara. He has one gentle rule for his passengers. “People always ask, ‘How much does a ride cost?’” he says. “I tell them, ‘Just smile and wave to everyone we pass.’” Boettner cherishes red lights, because they are little windows for connection, a chance for his passengers to exchange smiles and stories with strangers on the street. “Driving the trishaw is our best advertisement,” he adds. “When a 101-year-old woman holds your hand tight and says thank you, it’s a moment you’ll never forget.” Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, sees these moments as part of something greater. “What makes these rides so powerful is how riding softens the lines between generations and helps people form new friendships,” he says. “I believe that friendship, or the ability to open your heart and care for others at any age, brings energy and warmth to life, making it richer and better.” 24. What was Lawrence’s greatest gain from Cycling Without Age? A. A clear goal. B. A brave heart. C. A curious mind. D. A treasured bond. 25. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Riders are enriched by giving rides. B. The program needs to be advertised. C. Passengers have to pay for the rides D. Red lights teach people patience and care. 26. What does Ole Kassow emphasize in his words? A. The pleasure of cycling. B. The value of the program. C. The power of young people. D. The definition of a good life. 27. Which of the following best matches the idea in the passage? A. A sweet friendship comes from trust. B. A heart that connects is always young. C. Don’t go through life, grow through life. D. Happiness is a journey, not a destination. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍“无年龄障碍骑行”项目，该项目让年轻人陪伴老年人骑行，促进代际联结并传递温暖与友谊。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““This program has brought me a meaningful connection with an older generation, which means a lot to me since my parents are no longer with me,” Lawrence says.(劳伦斯说：“这个项目让我与老一辈建立了有意义的联系，这对我来说意义重大，因为我的父母已经不在了。”)”可知，劳伦斯从该项目中获得的最大收获是与老一辈建立的珍贵联结，这种联结对他而言意义非凡。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Boettner cherishes red lights, because they are little windows for connection, a chance for his passengers to exchange smiles and stories with strangers on the street. “Driving the trishaw is our best advertisement,’ he adds. ‘When a 101-year-old woman holds your hand tight and says thank you, it’s a moment you’ll never forget.”(博特纳很珍惜红灯时刻，因为它们是联结的小窗口，是让乘客们与街上的陌生人交换微笑和故事的机会。“驾驶三轮车是我们最好的广告，”他补充道。“当一位101岁的老妇人紧紧握住你的手说谢谢时，那是一个你永远不会忘记的时刻。”)”可推断，博特纳在提供骑行服务的过程中，通过与乘客、陌生人的联结获得了温暖与感动，即提供骑行的人也从中获得了精神上的丰富。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, sees these moments as part of something greater. “What makes these rides so powerful is how riding softens the lines between generations and helps people form new friendships,” he says. “I believe that friendship, or the ability to open your heart and care for others at any age, brings energy and warmth to life, making it richer and better.”(“无年龄障碍骑行”的创始人奥勒·卡索将这些时刻视为更伟大事物的一部分。“让这些骑行如此有力量的是，骑行拉近了代际之间的距离，帮助人们建立新的友谊，”他说。“我相信，友谊，或者说在任何年龄都能敞开心扉、关心他人的能力，能给生活带来能量和温暖，让生活变得更丰富、更美好。”)可知，奥勒·卡索重点强调了该项目的价值——拉近代际距离、建立友谊、给生活带来温暖与丰富。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中““What makes these rides so powerful is how riding softens the lines between generations and helps people form new friendships,” he says. “I believe that friendship, or the ability to open your heart and care for others at any age, brings energy and warmth to life, making it richer and better.”(他说：“让这些骑行如此有意义的是，它拉近了代际之间的距离，帮助人们建立新的友谊。我相信，友谊，或是在任何年纪都能敞开心扉、关爱他人的能力，能为生活带来活力与温暖，让人生更加丰盈美好。”)”可知，文章围绕“无年龄障碍骑行”项目展开，核心是该项目通过骑行打破代际隔阂，促进不同年龄的人之间的联结与友谊，传递温暖与善意，强调“联结”的力量。B项“联结在一起的心永远年轻”与本文主题相匹配。故选B项。 C In 1998, researchers Larry Page and Sergey Brin published a paper titled The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. In the paper, they anticipated the rise of algorithms(算法). Later that same year, the two developed the search algorithm, PageRank, which revolutionized the early web by prioritizing pages according to the number and types of links on each page. Today, PageRank is still around, but it has fallen victim to algorithms. The broader web landscape has abandoned its original promise: to enable us to be the best and most genuine version of ourselves. Instead, we’re trapped in a system that emphasizes sameness and discourages individuality, all at the hands of algorithms that have gone wild. Algorithms make it impossible to go online without encountering content that claims it’s been “selected for you”. But they don’t recognize how complex and ever-changing human tastes can be. Because of their overly simplistic calculations, we are rarely shown anything new, different, or exciting. For example, Spotify listeners end up hearing the same songs and artists over and over. The combination of the universality of algorithms and the addictiveness of the platforms threatens to flatten our individual tastes. The algorithms push us all toward the same ideas while making it harder for free-thinkers and subcultures to rise up. But innovation requires those who are willing and able to go against algorithmic trend cycles. Societal innovation and advancement at large will stagnate(停滞) in such environments. We already see this happening. It’s why every single new movie is either a reboot, remake, requel, prequel, or sequel(续集). And it’s why the clothes younger generations consider trendy look similar to what we wore in our childhood. Undoubtedly, algorithms are here to stay. But if we hope to avoid innovation stagnation, taste must be returned to its rightful owners. We all have a hand in making that happen. 28. How did Larry Page and Sergey Brin affect the web in 1998? A. They broke its original promise. B. They boosted its development. C. They prevented it from going wild. D. They shifted its focus to individuality. 29. What can be known about the algorithm-controlled content we get according to paragraph 3? A. It can always amaze and excite us. B. It is based on complex calculations. C. It features repetition and predictability. D. It matches our ever-changing tastes. 30. Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight the universality of algorithms. B. To analyze the reason for algorithmic stagnation. C. To explain the concept of algorithmic trend cycles. D. To show how algorithms negatively impact innovation. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To remind us to make full use of algorithms. B. To encourage innovation in algorithmic design. C. To demonstrate the incredible power of algorithms. D. To urge us to try to get out of the algorithmic trap. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以1998年拉里·佩奇和谢尔盖·布林开发的PageRank算法为切入点，阐述算法如今虽普遍存在，但因其过度简化计算，导致内容重复、缺乏新意，威胁到个人品味与社会创新，作者呼吁人们摆脱算法陷阱。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Later that same year, the two developed the search algorithm, PageRank, which revolutionized the early web by prioritizing pages according to the number and types of links on each page.(同年晚些时候，两人开发了搜索算法PageRank，该算法根据每个页面上链接的数量和类型对页面进行优先级排序，彻底改变了早期的网络)”可知，拉里·佩奇和谢尔盖·布林开发的算法彻底改变了早期网络，推动了网络的发展。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Algorithms make it impossible to go online without encountering content that claims it’s been “selected for you”. But they don’t recognize how complex and ever-changing human tastes can be. Because of their overly simplistic calculations, we are rarely shown anything new, different, or exciting. For example, Spotify listeners end up hearing the same songs and artists over and over.(算法使得我们上网时不可避免地会遇到声称是“为你精选”的内容。但它们没有意识到人类的品味是多么复杂和多变。由于它们的计算过于简单，我们很少看到新的、不同的或令人兴奋的东西。例如，Spotify的听众最终会反复听到相同的歌曲和歌手)”可知，算法控制的内容具有重复性和可预测性，因为其计算简单，不能匹配人类多变的品味，很少提供新内容。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The algorithms push us all toward the same ideas while making it harder for free-thinkers and subcultures to rise up. But innovation requires those who are willing and able to go against algorithmic trend cycles. Societal innovation and advancement at large will stagnate(停滞) in such environments.(算法将我们推向相同的想法，同时使自由思想者和亚文化更难兴起。但创新需要那些愿意并能够逆算法趋势周期而行的人。在这样的环境中，社会创新和进步总体上将会停滞)”以及第五段“We already see this happening. It’s why every single new movie is either a reboot, remake, requel, prequel, or sequel(续集). And it’s why the clothes younger generations consider trendy look similar to what we wore in our childhood.(我们已经看到这种情况正在发生。这就是为什么每一部新电影要么是重启版、翻拍版、续作、前传，要么是续集。这也是为什么年轻一代认为时尚的衣服看起来和我们小时候穿的很相似)”可知，第五段的例子是为了说明算法对创新产生了负面影响，导致创新停滞。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇介绍算法起源，接着阐述如今算法带来的问题，如内容重复、抑制创新等，最后一段呼吁“Undoubtedly, algorithms are here to stay. But if we hope to avoid innovation stagnation, taste must be returned to its rightful owners. We all have a hand in making that happen.(毫无疑问，算法会一直存在。但如果我们希望避免创新停滞，就必须将品味交还给其真正的主人（即用户自己 ）。我们每个人都可以为此出一份力)”可知，短文的目的是摆脱算法陷阱，避免创新停滞。故选D项。 D When asked to evaluate how good we are at something, we often get that estimation completely wrong. This is a common human tendency, with the effect seen most strongly in those with lower abilities. Known as the Dunning-Kruger effect, this phenomenon means people who are not very good at a task tend to be overconfident, while those with high ability often underestimate their skills. However, a new Aalto University study found AI almost removes, even reverse (逆转), the Dunning-Kruger effect. Research showed common chatbots led everyone, regardless of skill, to over-trust AI answers. Surprisingly, most experienced AI users did this most. Researchers expected familiarity would improve self-assessment, but instead found a significant inability to accurately judge performance when using AI. The reasons behind these findings are varied. Because AI users were often satisfied with the AI’s answer after only one question, accepting it without further checking, they engaged in what researchers call “cognitive offloading”. This means approaching the task in a more “shallow” way, with reduced reflection. Less engagement in our own reasoning, termed “metacognitive monitoring” (元认知监控), means we bypass the usual critical thinking process, which reduces our ability to accurately judge our performance. This study warns of several potential consequences as AI becomes more widespread. Relying more on AI results without carefully questioning them could lead to a decline in our overall critical thinking skills. We risk losing our ability to find reliable information independently. Furthermore, this trend means we will all continue to overestimate our abilities when using AI, especially those more familiar with it. This could result in more poor decisions and a loss of important skills. To prevent such problems, the study suggests that AI itself should encourage users to ask more questions. Developers could design AI responses to promote reflection, perhaps by asking, “How confident are you in this answer?” or “What might you have missed?” The research also supports the growing belief that AI education should include critical thinking, not just technical skills. 32. What does the Dunning-Kruger effect imply about self-assessment? A. It is often inaccurate. B. It improves with practice. C. It reflects true competence. D. It is stable across individuals. 33. What does the study imply about experienced AI users? A. They are less reliant on AI. B. They are more overconfident. C. They assess AI answers better. D. They improve their self-evaluation. 34. Why do users often misjudge their performance with AI? A. To avoid self reflection. B. To follow AI’s initial output. C. To reduce their mental effort. D. To achieve a quicker task completion. 35. Which of the following questions should AI ask to promote user reflection? A. How much time should you spend on this? B. Is there a simpler version of this problem? C. Would you like me to search for more data? D. What is your reasoning behind this answer? 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究发现人工智能几乎消除甚至逆转了邓宁-克鲁格效应，并分析了原因、后果及应对措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When asked to evaluate how good we are at something, we often get that estimation completely wrong. This is a common human tendency, with the effect seen most strongly in those with lower abilities. Known as the Dunning-Kruger effect, this phenomenon means people who are not very good at a task tend to be overconfident, while those with high ability often underestimate their skills.(当被要求评估自己在某件事上的能力时，我们经常完全错误地做出这种评估。这是一种常见的人类倾向，在能力较低的人身上这种效应最为明显。这种现象被称为邓宁-克鲁格效应，意味着不太擅长某项任务的人往往会过度自信，而能力高的人往往会低估自己的技能)”可知，邓宁-克鲁格效应意味着自我评估往往不准确。故选A。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research showed common chatbots led everyone, regardless of skill, to over-trust AI answers. Surprisingly, most experienced AI users did this most. Researchers expected familiarity would improve self-assessment, but instead found a significant inability to accurately judge performance when using AI.(研究表明，普通聊天机器人会让所有人——无论技能水平如何——都过度信任人工智能给出的答案。令人惊讶的是，大多数有经验的AI用户这样做得最多。研究人员原本预期熟悉度会提高自我评估能力，但结果却发现，在使用AI时，人们明显无法准确判断自己的表现)”可知，有经验的AI用户更加过度自信。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because AI users were often satisfied with the AI’s answer after only one question, accepting it without further checking, they engaged in what researchers call “cognitive offloading” . This means approaching the task in a more “shallow” way, with reduced reflection.(因为AI用户通常只问一个问题就对AI的答案感到满意，没有进一步检查就接受了它，他们参与了研究人员所说的“认知卸载”。这意味着以一种更“肤浅”的方式完成任务，减少了反思)”可知，用户经常误判自己在人工智能方面的表现是为了减少他们的脑力消耗。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To prevent such problems, the study suggests that AI itself should encourage users to ask more questions. Developers could design AI responses to promote reflection, perhaps by asking, “How confident are you in this answer?” or “What might you have missed?”(为了防止这类问题，研究建议人工智能本身应该鼓励用户提出更多问题。开发者可以设计人工智能的回应来促进反思，比如问“你对这个答案有多大信心？”或者“你可能遗漏了什么？”)”可知，D选项“你得出这个答案的理由是什么？”是人工智能可以提出的问题，以促进用户反思。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody wants to hang out with fun people. Nobody wants to be classified as “boring”. It’s just that some of us need a little help in this department. Being fun to hang out with fun people starts with developing healthy self-esteem (自尊) , an adventurous spirit, and a kind personality. ___36___. Be confident. ___37___. Before you even begin trying to become a fun person, you have to believe you can be a fun person. Nothing is wrong with believing in yourself, and it’s looked up to but never looked down on. Most confident people have insecurities. Show interest. Listen and show kindness to others during conversation. If people think they can talk to you about anything, they’ll invite you to hang out more often. ___38___. If you ignore people or always talk about yourself, they won’t invite you anymore. ___39___. Focus on the positive aspects of your life, what you are looking forward to, or what you want to do. We all know that sadness needs company, but if you are unhappy all the time, others won’t want to hang out with you. Smile. Looking the part of a fun person is half the battle, and it’s not even really much of a battle because once you get the hang of it, smiling just becomes a reflex, and an attractive one at that. Learn how to “hang out”. ___40___ . Some people like to just sit around casually, watch TV, play games, or just talk. For others, hanging out can mean doing interesting activities outside the home. Figure out what your friends consider hanging out to be and then tailor your interests to that crowd. A. Be positive B. Hold the conversation C. Don’t control the conversation D. Have a healthy sense of self or good self-esteem E Hanging out means the same thing to every person F. All of this will make you an ideal person to hang out with G. Hanging out can mean different things to different people 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每个人都想和有趣的人一起玩，以及如何成为一个有趣的人。 【36题详解】 由该题位于段落句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。上文“Being fun to hang out with fun people starts with developing healthy self-esteem , an adventurous spirit, and a kind personality.”（要想和有趣的人一起玩得愉快，首先要培养健康的自尊、冒险精神和善良的性格。）说明要培养自己健康的自尊，冒险精神和商量的性格，才能成为一个和有趣的人玩得快乐的人，选项F“All of this will make you an ideal person to hang out with.（所有这些都会让你成为一个理想的玩伴对象。）”符合语境，总结上文的内容，得出结论。“all of this”指代上文提到的“developing healthy self-esteem (自尊) , an adventurous spirit, and a kind personality”。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文标题“Be confident”（要自信。）说明要自信。下文“Before you even begin trying to become a fun person, you have to believe you can be a fun person. Nothing is wrong with believing in yourself, and it’s looked up to but never looked down on.”（在你开始尝试成为一个有趣的人之前，你必须相信你可以成为一个有趣的人。相信自己没有错，它会被人仰视，但绝不会被人看不起。）说明要相信自己，可以成为一个有趣的人，故可推断，空格处内容也是说明要充满自信，选项D项“Have a healthy sense of self or good self-esteem（拥有健康的自我意识或良好的自尊）”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If people think they can talk to you about anything, they’ll invite you to hang out more often.”（如果人们认为他们可以和你谈论任何事情，他们会更经常地邀请你出去玩。）和下文“If you ignore people or always talk about yourself, they won’t invite you anymore.”（如果你忽视别人或者总是谈论自己，他们就不会再邀请你了。）可推断，空格处内容讲述不要总是说自己的事情，不要控制交谈。结合选项C项“Don’t control the conversation（不要控制对话）”符合此推断，承上启下，起到上下文的过渡作用。故选C项。 【39题详解】 由该题为段落小标题，可知总结该段内容。该段下文“Focus on the positive aspects of your life, what you are looking forward to, or what you want to do. We all know that sadness needs company, but if you are unhappy all the time, others won’t want to hang out with you.”（关注你生活中积极的方面，你期待什么，或者你想做什么。我们都知道悲伤需要陪伴，但如果你一直不开心，别人就不想和你一起玩了。）可知，主要讲的是关注你生活中积极的方面，做一个乐观积极向上的人。因此推断A项“Be positive（积极乐观）”总结该段内容。为最佳标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文标题“Learn how to 'hang out'”（学习如何“出去玩”。）说明本段讲述要学会出去玩。下文“Some people like to just sit around casually, watch TV, play games, or just talk. For others, hanging out can mean doing interesting activities outside the home. Figure out what your friends consider hanging out to be and then tailor your interests to that crowd.”（有些人喜欢随便坐着，看电视，玩游戏，或者只是聊天。对另一些人来说，出去玩意味着在外面做一些有趣的活动。弄清楚你的朋友们想要出去玩的是什么，然后为他们量身定做你的兴趣爱好。）可知，说明要了解人的爱好，不同的人有不同的爱好。选项G.“Hanging out can mean different things to different people（出去玩对不同的人来说意味着不同的事情）”符合语境，引出下文。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Need a quick fix for your worn-out shoes? In Sunshine Community, there’s a small shoe-repair stall run by Lee, who’s been ____41____ footwear for decades. Not only does this stall fix shoes, it also fixes people’s ____42____ about worn-out favorites. Lee, with his old apron and a pair of glasses on his nose, ____43____ over each shoe with patience. Time seems to hold its breath in the whisper of leather and old ____44____. He examines the cracks, threads, and missing heels, and then ____45____ his tools. After finishing one shoe, he lays it gently on the counter, calling ____46____ by name. Even when the ____47____ gets long during weekends, he never rushes through repairs. “Take your time, young lady. Your boots will look as good as new,” he says with a warm smile, ____48____ sweat from his forehead. Sometimes he arrives before dawn to prepare materials and make sure ____49____ can get their shoes fixed. For 25 years, this stall has ____50____ his family — raising three kids and now his grandchildren often visit him here. “I love this job. Shoes ____51____ people’s stories — some walk miles for work, some dance at weddings. Fixing them is like keeping those stories going,” he once shared. Ella, a regular customer, speaks ____52____ of his job. “Visiting his stall ____53____ my day. His care for every stitch makes me feel my shoes are loved,” she said, pointing at her newly repaired shoes. When asked if he’ll ever ____54____, Lee shakes his head. “As long as there are shoes that need fixing, I’ll be here. This is where I ____55____.” He has witnessed generations of neighbors grow up, and his stall has become a symbol of trust in the community. 41. A. painting B. mending C. selling D. designing 42. A. comments B. decisions C. observations D. worries 43. A. bends B. gets C. thinks D. runs 44. A. taste B. polish C. advice D. nature 45. A. allows for B. reaches for C. fights for D. wishes for 46. A. athletes B. strangers C. regulars D. relatives 47. A. shadow B. road C. queue D. yard 48. A. emptying B. stealing C. pouring D. wiping 49. A. early birds B. homebodies C. lazybones D. copycats 50. A. performed B. sustained C. resigned D. treated 51. A. attract B. buy C. carry D. delay 52. A. little B. gently C. straight D. highly 53. A. brightens B. recognizes C. opposes D. guides 54. A. retire B. escape C. hesitate D. complain 55. A. stand B. hide C. belong D. wait 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阳光社区里一位修鞋匠Lee坚守修鞋摊二十五年的故事，他用心修补每一双鞋子，也守护着人们对旧物的情感，他的修鞋摊成为了社区里信任的象征。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在阳光社区，有一个由Lee经营的小修鞋摊，他已经修补鞋子几十年了。A. painting绘画；B. mending修补；C. selling售卖；D. designing设计。根据上文“a small shoe-repair stall”可知，修鞋摊的核心工作是修补鞋子，因此他几十年来一直在做的事情是修补鞋子，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个摊位不仅修补鞋子，还消除了人们对穿旧的心爱之物的担忧。A. comments评论；B. decisions决定；C. observations观察；D. worries担忧。根据上文“worn-out favorites”可知，人们面对穿旧的心爱的鞋子，会有无法继续使用的担忧，而修鞋摊解决了这个问题，消除了人们的这份担忧，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lee系着旧围裙，鼻梁上架着一副眼镜，耐心地弯腰检查每一只鞋子。A. bends弯腰；B. gets得到；C. thinks思考；D. runs奔跑。根据上文“Lee, with his old apron and a pair of glasses on his nose”和下文“He examines the cracks, threads, and missing heels”可知，修鞋时需要弯腰靠近鞋子才能仔细检查，bend over意为“弯腰”，符合修鞋的动作场景，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间仿佛在皮革与旧鞋油的低语中静止。A. taste味道；B. polish鞋油；C. advice建议；D. nature自然。根据上文“the whisper of leather”可知，修鞋过程中会用到与皮革相关的物品，鞋油是修鞋时常用的用品，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他检查裂缝、缝线和脱落的鞋跟，然后伸手去拿工具。A. allows for考虑到；B. reaches for伸手去拿；C. fights for为……斗争；D. wishes for希望。根据上文“He examines the cracks, threads, and missing heels”和下文“After finishing one shoe”可知，检查完鞋子的损坏情况后，下一步需要拿工具来修补，因此他会伸手去拿工具，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：修好一只鞋子后，他轻轻地把它放在柜台上，叫老顾客的名字来取。A. athletes运动员；B. strangers陌生人；C. regulars常客，老顾客；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“who’s been footwear for decades”和下文“Ella, a regular customer”可知，经营多年的修鞋摊一定会有经常来的老顾客，他熟悉老顾客，因此会叫老顾客的名字来取鞋，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使周末排队的队伍变长，他也从不匆忙赶工。A. shadow影子；B. road道路；C. queue队伍；D. yard院子。根据下文“during weekends”和“he never rushes through repairs”可知，周末休息时，来修鞋的人会增多，人们会排起队伍，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他面带温暖的笑容，擦去额头上的汗水。A. emptying倒空；B. stealing偷窃；C. pouring倾倒；D. wiping擦拭。根据上文“he says with a warm smile”和下文“sweat from his forehead”可知，人们出汗后，通常会用手或毛巾擦拭汗水，因此此处是他擦拭额头上的汗水，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他天不亮就来准备材料，确保早起的人能修好鞋子。A. early birds早起的人；B. homebodies宅家的人；C. lazybones懒人；D. copycats模仿者。根据上文“Sometimes he arrives before dawn to prepare materials”可知，他提前来准备材料，目的是为了让那些同样早起、需要修鞋的人能够及时修好鞋子，因此此处指的是早起的人，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十五年来，这个修鞋摊养活了他的家庭——抚养了三个孩子，如今他的孙辈们也经常来这里看他。A. performed表演；B. sustained维持，供养；C. resigned辞职；D. treated对待。根据上文“For 25 years, this stall has”和下文“raising three kids and now his grandchildren often visit him here”可知，修鞋摊是Lee的主要收入来源，依靠修鞋摊的收入，他能够维持家庭生活、抚养孩子，sustain his family意为“养家糊口”，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鞋子承载着人们的故事——有些人为了工作走了很远的路，有些人在婚礼上跳舞。A. attract吸引；B. buy购买；C. carry承载；D. delay推迟。根据上文“I love this job. Shoes”和下文“some walk miles for work, some dance at weddings”可知，鞋子陪伴人们经历不同的人生场景，见证了人们的各种故事，因此鞋子是承载着人们的故事与回忆的，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ella是一位老顾客，她高度评价他的工作。A. little很少；B. gently温柔地；C. straight直接地；D. highly高度地。根据上文“Ella, a regular customer”和下文“His care for every stitch makes me feel my shoes are loved”可知，作为老顾客，Ella对Lee的工作非常认可，speak highly of为固定搭配，意为“高度评价”，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来他的修鞋摊让我的一天都变得愉快。A. brightens使愉快，使明亮；B. recognizes认出；C. opposes反对；D. guides指导。根据上文“Visiting his stall”和下文“His care for every stitch makes me feel my shoes are loved”可知，Lee的用心让顾客感受到了温暖，从而让顾客的心情变好，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是否会退休时，Lee摇了摇头。A. retire退休；B. escape逃跑；C. hesitate犹豫；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“When asked if he’ll ever”和下文“As long as there are shoes that need fixing, I’ll be here”可知，此处是询问他是否会停止修鞋工作、退休，而他的回答表明他不会退休，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我属于的地方。A. stand站立；B. hide隐藏；C. belong属于；D. wait等待。根据下文“He has witnessed generations of neighbors grow up, and his stall has become a symbol of trust in the community”可知，Lee热爱这份工作，也深深扎根在这个社区，这里是他心灵的归宿，this is where I belong意为“这是我属于的地方”，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the small, picturesque village of Xiaohuang, nestled deep in the heart of the Dong ethnic region of Congjiang county, Guizhou province, ____56____ ancient tradition still resonate. The Kam Grand Choirs, also ____57____ (call) Grand Song of the Dong people, continues to echo through the voice of one remarkable woman: Pan Sayinhua. She, ____58____ the age of 82, remains one of the last great bearers of this living tradition. So far, as a national-level inheritor, she ____59____ (spend) her entire life singing, teaching, and preserving the music that defines the identity of her people. ____60____ traditional Chinese music is often monophonic — built on a single melodic line, the Grand Song is polyphonic, weaving multiple independent vocal lines into breathtaking harmony. This layered choral sound both delicate and powerful is ____61____ fascinates listeners across generations. Singers rely on their vocal strength to harmonize in ways not ____62____ (common) found in other traditional music. In ____63____ (recognize) of its uniqueness and cultural significance, UNESCO inscribed it on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. Today, this heritage risks ____64____ (fade) in the digital age. However, concerted efforts through safeguarding projects and cultural tourism are vital ____65____ (ensure) this craft continues to thrive for future generations as a precious cultural treasure. 【答案】56. an 57. called 58. at 59. has spent 60. While##Though##Although 61. what 62. commonly 63. recognition 64. fading 65. to ensure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍侗族大歌的特点、传承及数字化时代的保护。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在贵州省从江县侗族聚居区深处一个风景如画的小村庄小黄村，一项古老的传统依然流传。根据空后“ancient tradition”可知，此处泛指一项古老的传统，ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：侗族大歌，也被称为侗族大歌，继续通过一位非凡女性潘萨银花的声音回响。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语The Kam Grand Choirs与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：她今年82岁，仍然是这一活态传统最后的伟大传承者之一。根据空后“the age of 82”可知，此处表示“在82岁时”，应用介词at，“at the age of + 数字”意为“在……岁时”。故填at。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，作为一名国家级传承人，她一生都在唱歌、教学和保护定义她民族身份的音乐。根据空前“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has spent。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然中国传统音乐通常是单声部的——基于单一的旋律线，但侗族大歌是多声部的，将多个独立的声线编织成令人惊叹的和声。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用While或Though或Although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 【61题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这种层次丰富、既细腻又有力的合唱声音，正是吸引着一代又一代听众的地方。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：歌手们依靠自身的嗓音力量进行和声，这种方式在其他传统音乐中并不常见。空处修饰动词found，应用副词commonly作状语，表示“通常、普遍地”。故填commonly。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：鉴于其独特性和文化意义，联合国教科文组织于2009年将其列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据空前“In”及空后“of”可知，此处应用名词recognition，构成固定短语in recognition of，表示“鉴于，认可”。故填recognition。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，这一遗产在数字时代面临着消失的风险。根据空前“risks”可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，“risk doing sth.”表示“面临……的风险”。故填fading。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，通过保护项目和文化旅游的协同努力，对于确保这一技艺作为珍贵的文化瑰宝继续为子孙后代繁荣发展至关重要。空处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校外教Jason计划广泛使用AI智能批改系统来评阅学生的英语作文，以提升批改效率。你认为这样批改存在问题。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题： 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jason, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to share my thoughts on your plan to use AI intelligent correction systems to grade our English compositions. Though the system can improve correction efficiency, it has some problems. It can only find grammar or spelling mistakes but ignore our logical flaws and emotional expression. Besides, it can’t offer targeted advice for our individual weaknesses. I suggest you combine AI with manual correction. Let AI deal with simple mistakes and you focus on guiding us to improve logic and writing skills. This way, we can make greater progress. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校外教Jason计划广泛使用AI智能批改系统来评阅学生的英语作文，以提升批改效率。你认为这样批改存在问题，请你给他写一封邮件说明问题并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点，看法：thought→perspective 提高：improve→promote/enhance 忽略：ignore→overlook 处理：deal with→cope with/tackle 2.句式拓展 简单句便复合句 原句：I’m writing to share my thoughts on your plan to use AI intelligent correction systems to grade our English compositions. 拓展句：I’m writing to share my thoughts on the plan that you are going to use AI intelligent correction systems to grade our English compositions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though the system can improve correction efficiency, it has some problems.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】I suggest you combine AI with manual correction.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my first day at the new company, the boss introduced Gary, an elderly “archive (档案) specialist” working at a corner desk with an old computer, to me. In his office, the boss explained, “We have thousands of paper records from the 70s to the 90s. If you need anything from the older records, you can email Gary, but it may take him a day or two to locate specific files. For anything urgent, please come directly to me.” In the following weeks, I sent occasional emails to Gary with archive requests, as I noticed my co-workers doing. Yet, I also observed how they would often stop by his desk for a brief, warm word in person after hitting “send”. Though Gary’s replies were always courteous (礼貌的), they were often delayed by days. The work progressed at a pace that seemed at odds with any business urgency. Most tellingly, I observed the boss would stop by his desk every single day — not to check work, but to share a quiet chat or simply place a fresh cup of tea beside him. Why would the boss, a busy businessman, entrust such a position to a man who worked so slowly? Why did he — and indeed, the entire office — treat Gary with such consistent, personal care that went far beyond professional courtesy? One Friday afternoon, my curiosity finally overflowed. I cautiously voiced my confusion to a senior co-worker, Lisa, during a coffee break. “I don’t fully understand,” I began. “The archive task doesn’t seem to have any deadline. And everyone’s patience with Gary is remarkable.” Upon hearing my tentative words, she glanced toward Gary, then back at me, and said gently, “Gary was the boss’s first employee. He retired from our company two years ago. Unfortunately, he lost his wife last year and now lives alone.” My eyes were wide open, and I whispered, “But why...” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sensing my confusion and curiosity, Lisa decided to tell the whole story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, I approached Gary with the same thoughtful care as others. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sensing my confusion and curiosity, Lisa decided to tell the whole story. She said seriously, “The sudden loss had hit Gary hard. The ‘archive specialist’ role, the salary drawn from the boss’s own pocket, and even our gentle requests — all are part of a carefully woven safety net. Its purpose is to rebuild a life — to give Gary a reason to get up each morning and a sense of structure. Most importantly, the net makes him feel needed and valued within a community.” Her words struck me deeply, and my confusion dissolved into a wave of respect. From that day on, I approached Gary with the same thoughtful care as others. Instead of only sending emails, I would sometimes walk to his desk with a physical file, asking for his insight with genuine interest. Seeing his eyes light up as he worked, I finally understood the power of a quiet, collective act of love, where every interaction, no matter how small, wove another thread of dignity and connection into the fabric of his days. In this company, we all were guardians of a gentle secret, protecting a person’s place in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以加里的特殊岗位为线索展开，讲述了作者新入职公司后，发现年迈的档案专员加里工作效率低下，但老板和同事们却对他格外耐心、关怀备至，作者满心疑惑，向资深同事莉萨询问原因，得知加里是老板的第一位员工、退休后丧妻独居的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“察觉到我的困惑和好奇，莉萨决定把整个故事告诉我。”可知，第一段可描写莉萨告知作者，加里是老板的第一位员工，丧妻后深受打击，这份档案工作是老板特意为他安排的，目的是让他感受到被需要和重视，作者深受触动并心生敬意。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我也像其他人一样，以体贴的关怀对待加里。”可知，第二段可描写作者不再只发邮件，而是主动走近加里、向他请教，理解了这份集体关怀的意义，大家都在默默守护加里，给予他尊严和归属感。 2. 续写线索：莉萨讲述真相——说明加里的困境与大家关怀的用意——作者深受触动、心生敬意——改变对加里的相处方式——真诚请教加里，见证他的状态——领悟集体关爱的意义，守护加里 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①寻求：ask for /seek for ②发光：light up/brighten up/ sparkle ③编织：weave/knit 情绪类 ①困惑：confusion /puzzlement ②触动：strike/touch/affect/move 【点睛】[高分句型1] Its purpose is to rebuild a life — to give Gary a reason to get up each morning and a sense of structure.（运用了不定式作表语） [高分句型2] Seeing his eyes light up as he worked, I finally understood the power of a quiet, collective act of love, where every interaction, no matter how small, wove another thread of dignity and connection into the fabric of his days.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及as引导时间状语从句和where引导非限制性定语从句修饰love） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $