Unit 2 Language and Mind B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 单元精讲 【Unit2】Language and Mind B部分 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 highlight/harlart//n.最好（或最enhanced /in'hanst/adj. 提高corresponding /kDrI'spDndn/ 精彩)的部分 的：增强的 adj.符合的：相应的 magnetic /mag'netk/adj.磁的：cognitive/'kDgnatrv/adj.认知versus/'v3:s3s/prep. (比较两 磁性的口 的：感知的：认识的口 种想法等)与…相比 resonance /'rezenans/n. 共鸣：outperform/,atp3'fb:m/V.超considerable /kan'sidarabl/adj. 共振口 过：胜过口 相当多（或大、重要等）的 imaging/'nd3)/n.成像 journal/d33nl/n.(某学科的)bilingual/bar'1mgwal/adj.会说 scan/sken/n.扫描检查口 报纸，刊物，杂志 两种语言的 promising /'prDmIsn/adj.comprehension /.kDmprI'henfn/ 望的：有前途的口 n.理解力：领悟能力 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.highlight/'harlart/n.最好（或最精彩）的部分 词汇变形 动词形式：highlight(强调：突出显示) 构词解析 无明显前后缀，核心含义为“高光部分”，动词引申为“使突出”。 例句 The opening ceremony was the highlight of the event. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） The report (highlight)the importance of environmental protection.(highlights) 2.magnetic/maeg'netik/adj.磁的：磁性的口 词汇变形 名词形式：magnet(磁铁；磁体) 构词解析 后缀c:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…相关的：具有…性质的”。 同类词 electric(电的)、atomic(原子的) 高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 例句 The magnetic field can attract iron objects. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句） A _(magnet)needle always points north.(答案：magnetic) 3.resonance/'rezenans/n.共鸣：共振口 词汇变形 形容词形式：resonant(共鸣的：洪亮的) 构词解析 后缀-ance:加在动词后构成名词，表“状态、性质”；动词原形为resonate(共鸣；共振)。 例句 The singer's voice has a strong resonance. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） The (resonate)of the guitar made the performance more impressive.(resonance) 4.promising/prDmIsI)/adj.有希望的；有前途的口 词汇变形 动词形式：promise(承诺：有希望) 名词形式：promise(诺言：希望) 构词解析 后缀-ing:加在动词后构成形容词，表“具有…特征的”。 例句 The new technology has a promising future. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） She is a(promise)student and may win the competition.(promising) 5.enhanced/m'ha:nst/adj.提高的；增强的 词汇变形 动词形式：enhance(提高：增强) 构词解析 前缀en-:表“使…进入某种状态”；后缀-ed:构成形容词，表“已…的”。 例句 The enhanced version of the software has more functions. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句） We need to take measures to (enhance)our team's performance.(答案：enhance) 6.cognitive/'kognatrv/adj.认知的：感知的：认识的口 词汇变形 名词形式：cognition(认知：认识) 构词解析 前缀co-(此处为cog-变体)：表“共同”；后缀-itive:构成形容词，表“与…相关的”。 例句 2 高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 Reading can improve cognitive abilities. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习) (cognition)development is crucial for children's learning.(Cognitive) 7.outperform/,atp3'fm/v.超过；胜过口 词汇变形 名词形式：outperformance(表现出色) 构词解析 前缀out-:表“超过；向外”；词根perform(执行：表现)。 例句 The new model outperformed all previous ones in sales. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） Our team _(outperformance)the others in the final round.(答案：outperformed) 8.journal/d33n/n.(某学科的)报纸，刊物，杂志 词汇变形 名词形式：journalist(记者；新闻工作者) 构词解析 后缀it:加在名词后表“从事…职业的人”。 例句 She published her research in a famous medical journal. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句） The (journal)interviewed the scientist about her new discovery.(journalist) 9.comprehension/,kpmpri'henn/n.理解力：领悟能力 词汇变形 动词形式：comprehend(理解；领悟) 形容词形式：comprehensive(全面的：综合的) 构词解析 前缀com-:表“共同”；词根prehend(抓住)：后缀-ion:构成名词，表“动作或结果”。 例句 Reading more books can improve your comprehension. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） It's important to(comprehend)the main idea of the passage.(comprehend) l0.corresponding/,kDrI'sppndr)/adj.符合的；相应的 词汇变形 动词形式：correspond(符合；通信) 名词形式：correspondence(通信：对应) 构词解析 前缀cor-(共同)：词根espond(回应)；后缀-ing:构成形容词，表“正在…的：相关的”。 例句 3 高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 The numbers in the two lists are corresponding. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） We need to find the (correspond)parts between the two systems..（答案：corresponding) 11.bilingual/,bar'l四gwsl/adj.会说两种语言的 词汇变形 名词形式：bilingualism(双语能力) 构词解析 前缀bi-:表“两个”；词根lingual(语言的)，源自拉丁语lingua(语言)。 例句 Growing up in a bilingual family,she speaks both English and Chinese fluently. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） Many children in this area are (bilingua)and can switch between two languages easily.(答案： bilingual) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (最好的部分)of the concert was the singer's performance. 2.A (can attract small metal objects like iron nails. 3.The (共鸣)of the bell could be heard from miles away: 4.She has a (有前途的)career in the field of artificial intelligence. 5.The new policy aims to()the quality of education in rural areas. 6 (认知的)abilities develop rapidly during childhood. 7.This new product is expected to (超过)its competitors in sales 8.The research paper was published in a well-known scientific () 9.Good reading habits can improve your (理解力)of complex texts. 10.The two companies signed a_ (相应的)agreement to cooperate on the project.. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The report (highlight)the need for urgent action on climate change. 2.The (magnet)properties of the material make it useful in electronic devices. 4 高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 3.The (resonate)of her voice filled the hall with warmth. 4.He is a (promise)young athlete with many medals to his name. 5.The (enhance)features of the new phone include a better camera and longer battery life 6. (cognition)science studies how the brain processes information. 7.Our team (outperform)all others in the regional competition last year. 8.My uncle works as a (journal)for a national newspaper. 9.It is important to (comprehend)the underlying meaning of the text. 10.We need to find the (correspond)data to support our argument. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.开幕式是整个活动最精彩的部分。 The opening ceremony was of the event. 2.这种新材料具有很强的磁性。 This new material has strong 3.她的演讲引起了听众的共鸣。 Her speech the audience. 4.这位年轻科学家在研究领域很有前途。 The young scientist is in the research field. 5.我们应该采取措施提高团队的凝聚力。 We should take measures to of the team. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading is an essential skill that can _(enhance)your vocabulary and (comprehend)abil- ities.A (promise)reader often chooses articles from various (journal)to gain different perspectives.For example,a study in a cognitive science journal (highlight)the benefits of bilingual reading.It found that bilingual individuals often (outperform)monolinguals in cer- tain (cognition)tasks.The key is to find the(correspond)between different languages, which creates a (resonate)in the brain.So,if you want to improve your reading skills,start with a (magnet)topic that interests you! 5 高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.highlight 2.magnet 3.resonance 4.promising 5.enhance 6.Cognitive 7.outperform 8.journal 9.comprehension 10.corresponding Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.highlights 2.magnetic 3.resonance 4.promising 5.enhanced 6.Cognitive 7.outperformed 8.journalist 9.comprehend 10.corresponding I.完成句子 1.the highlight 2.magnetic properties 3.created a resonance with 4.promising 5.enhance the cohesion V.语篇填空 1.enhance 2.comprehension 3.promising 4.journals 5.highlights 6.outperform 7.cognitive 8.correspondence 9.resonance 10.magnetic 6