Unit 3 Travel A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3 Travel A部分】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 必修第一册 【Unit3】Travel A部分 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 attraction月'traek n/n.向往的令人惊叹的；令人赞美的 Rome /raum/罗马（意大利首 地方：有吸引力的事 tear /tea(r)/v.撕：扯：撕碎：（使）都) decoration/,dek'reIn/n.装饰分开 Roman Forum /'rauman 'fo:ram/ 品 quality/'kwplati//n.品质：质量古罗马广场（遗址） 口relic/relik/n.遗迹；遗物 effort/'efat/n.尽力；艰难的尝Coliseum/koli'siam/古罗马圆 political /p3'ltkl/adj.政治的：试 形剧场（建成于公元80年) 政府的 region/ri:d3n/n.地区，区域Renaissance /r'neisns/文艺复 vast /va:st/adj.巨大的；辽阔的☐pasta/paesta/n.意大利面食兴（欧洲14-16世纪） ☐outdoor/,at'db:)/ad.户外onion/njn/n.洋葱 Vatican City/'vaetiken'srti/梵蒂 的：室外的 bacon/'beikan/n.咸猪肉：熏猪冈城 ruin/u:m/n.残垣断壁：废墟肉 Sistine Chapel/sisti:n 'tfaepl/ temple/templ/n.庙宇；神殿luxury/'lk∫arin.奢侈品 斯廷教堂（罗马梵蒂冈的时期 口fascinating/faesmertr/adj.range /remd3/n.（变动或浮动教堂) 极有吸引力的：迷人的 的)范围，区间：一系列 Michelangelo/maikal'aend33l30/ masterpiece/ma:stpi:sh.代opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nsti/n.机米开朗琪罗 表作：杰作 会；时机 Amsterdam/,aemsta'daem/阿姆 sculpture/skAlptf)/n.雕像；口sparkly/'spa:kli/adj.闪烁的；斯特丹（荷兰首都） 雕刻品 闪耀的 ceiling/'si:l/n.天花板；顶棚 tourist/'toarist/n.游客 口breathtaking/'breθteik/adj.Eleanor/elana/埃莉诺（人名） 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.political /pa'litkl/adj.政治的：政府的 词汇变形 名词形式：politics(政治：政治学) 构词解析 后缀-ical:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…相关的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：historical(历史的)、logical(逻辑的) 例句：The country is going through a political change, 1 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3 Travel A部分】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：He has a strong interest in (politics)and often reads related news.(答案：politics) 2.fascinating/'faesmertn/adj.极有吸引力的：迷人的 词汇变形 动词形式：fascinate(使着迷：吸引) 名词形式：fascination(魅力：迷恋) 构词解析 后缀ing:加在动词后构成形容词，表“令人…的”。 同类词：exciting(令人兴奋的)、surprising(令人惊讶的) 例句：The story of the ancient temple is fascinating. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册教材例句）：She was fascinated by the vast collection of relics in the museum. 3.breathtaking/'breoterk)/adj.令人惊叹的；令人赞美的 词汇变形 动词短语：take one's breath away(使某人惊叹) 构词解析 合成词：由“breath(呼吸)+taking(带走)”构成，字面意为“带走呼吸的”，引申为“令人惊叹 的”。 例句：The view from the mountain top is breathtaking. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The」 (breathtaking)scenery of the valley attracted thousands of tourists.(答案：breathtaking) 4.decoration/,deka'reIn/n.装饰品 词汇变形 动词形式：decorate(装饰；装修) 构词解析 后缀-ion:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作或动作的结果”。 同类词：education(教育)、invitation(邀请) 例句：We put up Christmas decorations in the living room. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：They(decorate)the classroom with colorful balloons for the party.(答案：decorated) 5.attraction/'traekfn/n.向往的地方：有吸引力的事 词汇变形 动词形式：attract(吸引) 形容词形式：attractive(有吸引力的) 构词解析 后缀ion:加在动词后构成名词；-ive加在动词后构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 例句：The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in China 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册教材例句)：Her smile was so attractive that everyone turned to look 2 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3 Travel A部分】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 at her. 6.opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nsti/n.机会：时 词汇变形 形容词形式：opportune(适当的；适时的) 构词解析 前缀op-(同ob-,表“朝向”)+pot(港口)+后缀-unity(表“状态”)，字面意为“朝向港口的 状态”，引申为“机会”。 例句：She missed the opportunity to study abroad last year. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We should take every (opportunity)to practice our English.(答案：opportunity） 7.sculpture/'skAlpt(r)/n.雕像；雕刻品 词汇变形 动词形式：sculpt(雕刻：雕塑) 构词解析 后缀-re:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作或结果”。 同类词：furniture（家具)、mixture(混合物) 例句：The museum has a collection of ancient sculptures. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册教材例句)：The artist spent three years sculpting the statue of the hero. 8.quality/kwplati//n.品质；质量 词汇变形 形容词形式：qualitative(质量的；定性的) 副词形式：qualitatively(质量上) 构词解析 后缀ty:加在形容词后构成名词，表“性质、状态”。 同类词：density(密度)、security(安全) 例句：The company is known for the high quality of its products. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We need to improve the一(quality)of our service to meet customers'needs..(答案：quality) 9.effort/'efat/n.尽力：艰难的尝试 词汇变形 动词形式：effort(努力；尝试，较少用) 形容词形式：effortless(毫不费力的) 构词解析 前缀ef.(同ex-,表“出”)+fot(力量)，字面意为“使出力量”，引申为“努力”：后缀less表 “无…的”。 例句：She made every effort to pass the exam, 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：With his great (effort),he finally achieved his 3 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3 Travel A部分】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 goal.（答案：effort) 10.tourist/'toarist/n.游客 词汇变形 名词形式（旅游）：tour(旅行：游览) 动词形式：tour(旅游：参观) 构词解析 后缀-ist:加在名词后表“从事…的人”。 同类词：artist（艺术家)、scientist(科学家) 例句：Thousands of tourists visit the Coliseum every year. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册教材例句）：We plan to tour around Europe during the summer holiday. 11.uxuy/'lak∫ri/n.奢侈品 词汇变形 形容词形式：luxurious(奢侈的；豪华的) 构词解析 后缀y:加在名词后构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 例句：A luxury car is beyond his ability to afford, 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：They stayed in a_(luxurious))hotel during their trip to Rome.（答案：luxurious) l2.range /remd3yn.(变动或浮动的)范围，区间：一系列 词汇变形 动词形式：range(变化：排列) 构词解析 无明显前后缀，属于基础词汇，动词和名词同形，表“在…范围内变动”。 例句：The price of the dress ranges from200to500yuan, 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The temperature (range)between 15C and 25C this week.(答案：ranges) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government's new policy will have a significant (政治的)impact on the country. 2.The artist spent months creating a beautiful (雕塑)for the city square. 3.Tourists from all over the world visit this famous()every year. 4.We need to improve the()of our products to compete in the market. 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3 Travel A部分】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 5.She has a strong interest in (政治学)and often discusses current events. 6.The hotel offers (豪华的)rooms with ocean views for its guests. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The story about ancient Egypt is so (fascinate)that I couldn't put the book down. 2.The company will (decorate)the office with new paintings next week. 3.Her (attract)smile made her popular among her classmates. 4.We should seize every (opportunity)to learn new skills. 5.The mountain top offers a(breathtaking)view of the surrounding valleys. 6.The museum has a collection of ancient(sculpture)from the Roman period. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.长城是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。 The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist _in China. 2.他错过了去年去国外学习的机会。 He missed the to study abroad last year. 3.山顶的景色令人惊叹，我们都忘记了疲劳。 The view from the top of the mountain was and we all forgot our tiredness. 4.这家商店出售各种各样的装饰品，适合不同的节日。 The shop sells a wide of decorations for different festivals. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3 Travel A部分】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 Last summer,I had the (opportunity)to visit Paris.The city is full of historical and (politics)significance.One of the most (fascinate)places I visited was the Louvre Museum, where I saw the famous painting *Mona Lisa*and many ancient(sculpture). The Eiffel Tower,a major tourist_ (attract),offered a (breathtaking)view of the city. I also walked along the Seine River and visited small shops selling unique (decorate).The local people were friendly,and I even had the chance to practice my French. This trip was not only enjoyable but also educational.It taught me about different cultures and gave me (value)memories that I will cherish forever. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.political 2.sculpture 3.attraction 4.quality 5.politics 6.luxurious Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fascinating 2.decorate 3.attractive 4.opportunity 5.breathtaking 6.sculptures I.完成句子 1.attractions 2.opportunity 3.breathtaking 4.range V.语篇填空 1.opportunity 2.political 3.fascinating 4.sculptures 5.attraction 6.breathtaking 7 decorations 8.precious 6