Unit 4 Inspiration 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Inspiration二 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 blanket/'blaenkit/n.毯子；毛毯（属实） seize/si:z/v.抓住；捉住：夺 classify/'klaesifar//v.分类 interact/,ntar'ekt/V.交流；沟communist/komjanist/n.共产 corresponding/,kDrr'sppndr/通；合作 主义者：共产主义的支持者 adj.符合的；相应的：相关的 liberation/.lib3'rern/n.解放 outstanding /aot'staendm/adj. severely/sa'ali/adv.非常严重nay/'nervi/n.海军；海军部队秀的；杰出的：出色的 地 crew /kru:/n.(轮船、飞机等上fascinating/'faesmnertr)/adj.极 belief /bI'lifn.信仰：信念；信 面的)全体工作人员 有吸引力的：迷人的 心 assign/月'sam/v.分配（某物）；herb /h3b/n.药草；香草 bow/bao/n.弓 分派，布置（工作、任务等）extraordinary /ik'stro:dnri/adj arrow/'er3U/n.箭 confront/kn'fnt/V.使面临，不平常的；不一般的：非凡的 acknowledge/k'nDld3yv.承认使对付 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.classify/'klaesfa/v.分类 名词形式：classification 构词解析：前缀class-(等级、类别)：后缀-ify(使…化，构成动词)：名词变形加后缀-ication (表动作或过程的结果)。 同类词：simplify(简化)一simplification(简化) 例句：We classify books in the library by subject. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The一(classify)of these plants is based on their leaf shape.(答案：classification) 2.corresponding/,kDrr'sppnd/adj.符合的；相应的 动词形式：correspond 名词形式：correspondence 构词解析：前缀co-(共同)：词根respond(回应)：后缀-ing(构成形容词)：名词变形加后缀-ence。 固定搭配：correspond with（与…一致) 例句：The numbers correspond to the positions on the map. 1 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：We need to find the corresponding data to support our conclusion. 3.acknowledge/k'nplid3/v.承认（属实） 名词形式：acknowledgment/acknowledgement 形容词形式：acknowledged(公认的) 构词解析：前缀ac-(加强语气)；词根knowledge(知识)；后缀-ed(构成形容词)。 例句：He acknowledged his mistake in front of the class, 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：It is widely (acknowledge)that hard work leads to success.(答案：acknowledged) 4.interact/,ntar'ekt/v.交流；沟通 名词形式：interaction 形容词形式：interactive(互动的) 构词解析：前缀inter-(相互)：词根act(行动)：后缀-ion(构成名词)：-ive(构成形容词)。 例句：Children learn to interact with others through group activities. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：The(interact)between teachers and students is important for effective learning.(答案：interaction) 5.liberation/,lba're1n/n.解放 动词形式：liberate 形容词形式：liberated(自由的：解放的) 构词解析：前缀l1iber(自由)：后缀-ation(构成名词，表动作或状态)：动词变形去后缀-ation加 -ate 例句：The city celebrated its liberation from occupation. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The army fought bravely to(liberation) the country.(答案：liberate) 6.assign/Asam/v.分配；分派 名词形式：assignment（任务：作业) 构词解析：前缀as(加强语气)；词根sign(标记；指示)：后缀ment(构成名词)。 例句：The teacher will assign a new project next week, 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Have you finished your math(assign) yet?(答案：assignment) 7.confront /kan'rnt/V.使面临；对抗 名词形式：confrontation 形容词形式：confrontational(对抗性的) 构词解析：前缀con-(共同：面对)：词根front（前面)：后缀-ation(构成名词)：-al(构成形容词)。 例句：She had to confront her fears before the competition. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：The (confront)between the two teams led to a serious argument.(答案：confrontation) 2 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 8.communist/komjanist/n.共产主义者；adj.共产主义的 名词形式（理论)：communism 构词解析：词根common(共同的)：后缀-ist（表人或信仰者)：-ism（表主义、理论)。 例句：He has been a communist since his college years. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）： (communist)is a political theory advocating classless society..(答案：Communism) 9.outstanding/at'staend)/adj.优秀的；杰出的 动词形式：stand out(突出：显眼) 构词解析：前缀out（超出)；词根tand(站立)；后缀-ing(构成形容词)。 同类词：outgoing(外向的)、outbreak(爆发) 例句：Her outstanding performance won her a scholarship. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：He is known for his(outstanding)contri- butions to science.(答案：outstanding) l0.extraordinary/ik'str:dnri//adj.非凡的；不平常的 反义词：ordinary(普通的) 构词解析：前缀extra-(超出)：ordinary(普通的)：合意为”超出普通的”。 例句：She has an extraordinary talent for music. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The scientist made an_( (ordinary)discovery that changed the field.(答案：extraordinary) 11.belief /bI'li:fn.信仰；信念 动词形式：believe 形容词形式：believable(可信的)；unbelievable(难以置信的) 构词解析：后缀-ief(名词后缀，由动词believe去e加f构成)；-able(形容词后缀，表”可… 的”)。 固定搭配：have belief in(相信) 例句：He has a strong belief in the power of education. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Itis_believe)that he finished the task in just one hour.(答案：unbelievable) l2.fascinating/'faesineitr/adj.极有吸引力的 动词形式：fascinate 名词形式：fascination 构词解析：后缀-ing（构成形容词)：-ation(构成名词)。 例句：The documentary about ancient civilizations is fascinating. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The audience was (fascinate)by the magician's performance.(答案：fascinated) 3 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (分类)of these books is based on their genres. 2.We need to find the (相应的)information to support our research 3.The army fought bravely for the()of the country. 4.The (between parents and children is crucial for their growth. 5.His (缺席)from the meeting was due to illness. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It is widely (acknowledge)that education is the key to development. 2.The teacher asked us to finish the math(assign)before Friday. 3.The (interact)between students and teachers should be encouraged in class. 4.She has an (extraordinary)ability to solve complex problems 5.The (classify)of animals into different groups helps in biological research. 6.Children learn to (interact)with others through team sports. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.人们普遍认为努力工作能带来成功。 It is widely that hard work success. 2.老师和学生之间的互动对有效学习很重要。 The between teachers and students important effective learning 3.军队勇敢战斗以解放这个国家。 The army fought bravely the country. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 4 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 Reading is an important way to leamn new knowledge.When we read,we often need to (clas- sify)information to understand it better.Good readers also(interact)with the text by ask- ing questions.Teachers often(assign)reading tasks to help students develop this skill.It is widely (acknowledge)that active reading leads to better comprehension.The. (interact) between readers and texts can even spark new ideas,making reading a truly(extraordinary) experience. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.classification 2.corresponding 3.liberation 4.interaction 5.absence Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.acknowledged 2.assignment 3.interaction 4.extraordinary 5.classification 6. interact I.完成句子 1.acknowledged;leads to 2.interaction;is;for 3.to liberate V语篇填空 1.classify 2.interact 3.assign 4.acknowledged 5.interaction 6.extraordinary 5