Unit 1 The media 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 The media 必修第三册 【Unit1】The media 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 nationality/,ne∫3'nelti/n.国er'or/era(r)/n.错误；误差 明：确认 籍；民族 illustrate/'lastrert/v.(用示例、click /klik/v.点击；使发出咔嗒 register/'red3Ista(r)/v.登记：注图画等)说明：解释 声 册：记录 attach/a'taet/v.附加：附属；把feature/'fite)/adj.特别的： authority /:'0Drti/n.权威；威…固定到 额外的：附加的 信：影响力 permit /p3'nrt/V.准许；许可；percent /pa'sent/n.百分比：百 annual/'aenjual/ad.每年的：一 批准 分率 年一度的 transport/'traensp:t/n.运输；access/'ekses/v.访间；进入： spot /sppt/V.看见：看出；注意交通工具 使用 到 aver age/'evarid/adj.平均的； entirely/m'tarli/av.全部地；普通的 完整地：完全地 confirm/kan'f3m/v.证实；证 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.nationality/,ne'i/n.国籍：民族 形容词形式：national(国家的：民族的) 构词解析：后缀-y:加在形容词后构成名词，表”性质、状态'。 同类词：personality(个性)←-personal(个人的) 例句：What is your nationality?I am from China. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The hotel receptionist asked for his passport to check his_.(答案：nationality) 2.register/'red3Ista()/V.登记；注册；记录 名词形式：registration(登记；注册) 构词解析：后缀-aton:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作、过程”。 例句：You need to register at the reception desk when you arrive. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：Online for the course will end next Friday.(答案： registration) 1 高中必修第三册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 The media 3.authority:'prati/n.权威；威信；影响力 形容词形式：authoritative(权威的；官方的) 构词解析：后缀-ity:构成名词：-ative构成形容词，表”有…性质的”。 例句：The professor is an authority on environmental science. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The government issued an_statement about the new policy..（答案：authoritative) 4.annual/'aenjual/adj.每年的：一年一度的 副词形式：annually(每年地) 构词解析：前缀annu-:表”年”；后缀-ly构成副词。 例句：The school holds an annual sports meeting in October. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The company's profits are reviewed_by the board,. (答案：annually) 5.error/'era(r)/n.错误；误差 形容词形式：erroneous(错误的；不正确的) 构词解析：后缀-or:构成名词；-eous构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”。 例句：Please check your work carefully to avoid errors.. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：His conclusion was based on_data,so it wasnot reliable. (答案：erroneous). 6.illustrate/'lastreit/v.（用示例、图画等)说明；解释 名词形式：illustration(说明；插图) 构词解析：后缀-ation:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作、结果”。 例句：The teacher used a diagram to illustrate the process. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The textbook is full of colorful to help students understand.(答案：illustrations) 7.attach/'taet[/v.附加：附属；把…固定到 名词形式：attachment(附件；依恋) 构词解析：后缀-met:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作的结果或产物”。 固定搭配：attach importance to(重视) 例句：Please attach your resume to the email before sending it.. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The email came with several一，including a report and a photo.(答案：attachments) 8.permit /p3'mt/v.准许；许可；批准 名词形式：permission(准许；许可) 构词解析：后缀-on:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作、状态”。 例句：You must ask for permission before leaving the classroom. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：Without the teacher's一，students are not allowed to use the lab.(答案：permission) 2 高中必修第三册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 The media 9.transport/'traensp:t/n.运输；交通工具 动词形式：transport(运输：运送) 形容词形式：transportable（可运输的) 构词解析：前缀trans--:表”跨越、通过”；后缀-able:构成形容词，表”可…的”。 例句：Public transport in the city is very convenient. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The goods will be_to the warehouse by train tomorrow. (答案：t女ransported) l0.average/evarId3/adj.平均的：普通的 动词形式：average(平均为) 副词形式：averagely(平均地) 构词解析：后缀y:构成副词。 例句：The average temperature in summer here is28C, 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The students in this class scored_85 in the math test. (答案：averagely) 11.confirm /kan'f3m/v.证实；证明；确认 名词形式：confirmation(证实；确认) 构词解析：后缀-ation:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作、结果”。 例句：Please call to confirm your reservation two days in advance. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习)：We are waiting for_of the meeting time from the manager..(答案：confirmation) 12.access/.'ekses/v.访问；进入；使用 形容词形式：accessible(可进入的；易接近的) 构词解析：后缀-ible:构成形容词，表可…的”。 固定搭配：have access to(有机会使用/进入) 例句：You can access the internet for free in the library. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The museum is to people with disabilities.(答案： accessible) l3.feature/'fi:ta(r/adj.特别的；额外的：附加的 动词形式：feature(以…为特色；特写) 构词解析：后缀-re:构成名词，此处形容词由名词转化而来。 The new phone has many special features,such as a high-quality camera. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The magazinean interview with the famous scientist this month.(答案：features) l4.percent/pa'sent/n.百分比；百分率 形容词形式：percentage(百分比：百分率，名词) 构词解析：前缀per-:表”每”；cent:表”百”。 例句：Over60 percent of the students passed the exam. 3 高中必修第三册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 The media 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：What_of the population lives in cities?About70%. (答案：percentage) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The hotel receptionist needs to check your passport to confirm your(). 2.Online_(for the summer camp will close next Monday. 3.The professor is a leading_()in the field of quantum physics. 4.Our school holds an_(年度的)art festival in November. 5.The experiment result had a small()due to equipment limits. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government issued an(authority)statement on environmental protection. 2.The company's sales performance is reviewed_(annual)by the board of directors. 3.Her conclusion was based on (error)data,so it was invalid. 4.The textbook includes many colorful(illustrate)to explain complex concepts. 5.Please fill in the form and attach your resume as an-(attach). 6.Without the manager's(permit),no one is allowed to enter the meeting room. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这家博物馆对残障人士是（可进入的）。 The museum is to people with disabilities. 2.这个小镇每年都会举办一场音乐节。 The town holds a music festival_(每年地). 3.你可以在图书馆免费使用互联网。 You can()the Internet for free in the library. 4.这本杂志本月特写了一篇关于人工智能的文章。 The magazine._(以…为特色)an article on AI this month 4 高中必修第三册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 The media 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 International students must provide proof of their(national)when applying for a visa.After (register)at the university,they will attend an orientation session.The school has an(annual) event to help new students adapt.Last year,due to an(error)in scheduling,the event was delayed. The organizers sent an(authority)apology and rescheduled it. To ensure all students can participate,the venue is(access)to those with mobility issues.The university also offers workshops(annual)to improve students'academic skills.Participants must get(permit)from their advisors before joining. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.nationality 2.registration 3.authority 4.annual 5.error Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.authoritative 2.annually 3.erroneous 4.illustrations 5.attachment 6.permission I完成句子 1.accessible 2.annually 3.access 4.features V语篇填空 1.nationality 2.registration 3.annual 4.error 5.authoritative 6.accessible 7」 annually 8.permission 5