Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 Unit 6:The Admirable Lesson 3 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 horror/'hDra/n.令人惊恐的事 strike /strark/vi.&t.突然发生做，承担 regard /ri'ga:dv.认为，看作 (某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；intense/m'tens/adj..强烈的，剧 be regarded as被认为，被看作打，击 烈的 novelist/'npvalist/n.小说家 severe/sI'vIa/adj.很严重的 engage/m'geId/vi.参加，参与 journalist/d33 nalist/n.新闻工movement/'mu:vmont/n.运动，design/d'zam/v.计划，设计 作者 动作，活动 *biography/ba'pgrafi/,n.传记 passion/'pejn/n.强烈的爱好，*nightmare/'naitmes3/n.噩梦，passionate/'pefan3t//adj.具有 热爱；激情 梦魇 强烈信念的：热爱的，酷爱的 opportunity/,Dpa'tju:nsti/n.机depression/d'preJn./n.忧郁，沮energetic/.en3'd3 etik/adj..精力 会；时机 丧，消沉：抑郁症 充沛的，充满活力的 reputation/,repju'teln/n.名誉：due to由于，因为 advocate/'edvakeit/n.提倡者： 名望 ongoing/'DngU/adj.继续进拥护者；鼓吹者 awareness/3'wens/n.认识；行的，不断发展的 disability/disa'bilati/n.伤残， 意识 commitment /k'mitmant/n.投残障，障碍 organisation/,3:genaI'ze1/n.入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 attitude/'aetrtju:d/n.看法，态度 组织；团体：机构 *undertake/,nda'terk/v.着手 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.novelist/'nDvalist//n.小说家 词汇变形 名词形式（作品）：novel(小说) 构词解析 后缀-st:加在名词后，表“从事…职业的人”。 同类词：artist（艺术家)、scientist(科学家) 例句：The famous novelist spent three years writing her new book 真题链接（北师大版高中必修2同步练习)：This story was written by a well-.kowm (novel). (答案：novelist) 2.journalist/'d33 nalist//n.新闻工作者 词汇变形 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 名词形式（刊物）：journal(期刊；日报) 构词解析 后缀-ist:表“从事…职业的人”；journal意为“期刊”，journalist即“从事期刊工作的人”。 同类词：dentist(牙医)、chemist(化学家) 例句：The journalist reported the event from the scene. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修2单元测试)：Asa」 (journal),she needs to travel to different places to collect news.(答案：journalist) 3.awareness/'weanas/n.认识：意识 词汇变形 形容词形式：aware(意识到的) 构词解析 后缀ness:加在形容词后，构成抽象名词，表“性质、状态”。 同类词：happiness(幸福)、kindness(善良) 例句：We should raise public awareness of environmental protection. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修2课文原句）：Her speech helped increase people's_(aware)of the problem.(答案：awareness) 4.organisation/,3:gna'ze1n/n.组织；团体；机构 词汇变形 动词形式：organise（英式)/organize(美式) 形容词形式：organised(有条理的) 构词解析 后缀-ation:加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作或过程的结果”。 同类词：invitation(邀请)、education(教育) 例句：This organisation provides help for homeless people. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：They plan to__(organisation)a charity event next month.(答案：organise) 5.movement/mu:vm3nt/n.运动，动作，活动 词汇变形 动词形式：move(移动：感动) 构词解析 后缀-ment:加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作或结果”。 同类词：development(发展)、achievement(成就) 例句：The civil rights movement changed the country's history. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修2单元测试）：The(move)of the dancers was graceful and smooth. (答案：movement) 6.depression/dr'pren/n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉：抑郁症 词汇变形 形容词形式：depressed(沮丧的)、depressing(令人沮丧的) 2 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 动词形式：depress(使沮丧) 构词解析 前缀de-:表“向下”；后缀-ion:构成名词，表“状态”。 例句：Lack of sunlight can lead to depression in winter. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修2阅读填空)：He felt a deep sense of」 (depress)after failing the exam.(答案：depression) 7.passionate/'pe∫3nt/adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 词汇变形 名词形式：passion(激情；热爱) 构词解析 后缀-ate:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：affectionate(充满感情的)、fortunate(幸运的) 例句：She is passionate about helping children in poor areas. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：His_(passion)speech inspired everyone in the room. (答案：passionate) 8.energetic/,ena'd3etk/adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 词汇变形 名词形式：energy(能量；精力) 构词解析 后缀-etic:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“与…相关的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：sympathetic(同情的)、enthusiastic(热情的) 例句：The energetic boy played basketball for three hours without rest. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修2课文原句）：She is always(energy)and ready to take on new challenges.(答案：energetic) 9.advocate/'edvakeit/n.提倡者：拥护者；鼓吹者 词汇变形 动词形式：advocate(提倡：主张) 构词解析 前缀ad-:表“朝向”；词根voc意为“声音”，-ate构成动词或名词。 例句：She is a strong advocate for women's rights. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修2同步练习)：Many experts (advocate)reducing plastic use to protect the environment..(答案：advocate) 10.disability/disa'bilati/n.伤残，残障，障碍 词汇变形 形容词形式：disabled(残疾的) 构词解析 前缀dis-:表“否定；相反”；词根abil意为“能力”，-ity构成名词。 同类词：inability(无能)、possibility(可能性) 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 The organisation helps people with disabilities live independently. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修2单元测试）：We should respect and help those with (disable). (答案：disabilities) 11.attitude/'zetrtju:d/n.看法，态度 词汇变形 动词形式：attitudinize(装腔作势，较少用) 构词解析 后缀ude:构成抽象名词，表“状态、性质”。 同类词：gratitude(感激)、latitude(纬度) 例句：A positive attitude can help you overcome difficulties, 真题链接（北师大版高中必修2阅读填空)：Hr (attitude)towards life has inspired many people (答案：attitude) l2.biogr aphy/baI'pgrafi/n.传记 词汇变形 名词形式（作者)：biographer(传记作者) 形容词形式：biographical(传记的) 构词解析 前缀bio-:表“生命”；词根graph意为“写”，y构成名词。 同类词：autobiography(自传)、geography(地理) The biography of the scientist tells the story of his great inventions. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：She is writing a(biography)of the famous musician. (答案：biography) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.As a famous (小说家)，she has published over ten books. 2.The (interviewed the president after the press conference 3.We need to raise public (of mental health issues. 4.This (组织)aims to protect endangered animals. 5.The (for women's rights started in the early 20th century. 6.His long illness led to a state of deep (抑郁)： 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 4 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.She is (passion)about classical music and plays the piano every day. 2.The (energy)child ran around the park for hours without getting tired. 3.Many scientists (advocate)for more funding in medical research. 4.People with (disable)should have equal access to education and jobs 5.Her positive (attitude)towards challenges inspired the whole team. 6.The (biography)of Einstein is popular among science lovers. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这位作家花了五年时间写一本关于环保的小说。 The writer spent five years writing a about environmental protection. 2.他的演讲提高了人们对垃圾分类的认识。 His speech helped increase people's of garbage sorting. 3.这个慈善机构计划下个月组织一场筹款活动。 The charity plans toa fundraising event next month. 4.舞者的动作优雅而富有表现力。 The of the dancers was graceful and expressive. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Jane Goodall is a world-famous (science)and (advocate)for animal rights.Her work with chimpanzees increased global (aware)of wildlife protection.She founded an (organise)called the Jane Goodall Institute,which supports environmental education.Jane's (passion)for nature began in childhood,and her(move)to Africa at 26 changed her life Despite facing challenges,her positive(attitude)andhard work made her a role model.Today, she continues to inspire young people to care for the planet,believing that small actions can lead to great (achieve). 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.novelist 2.journalist 3.awareness 4.organisation 5.movement 6.depression 5 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.passionate 2.energetic 3.advocate 4.disabilities 5.attitude 6.biography I.完成句子 1.novel 2.awareness 3.organise 4.movement V.语篇填空 1.scientist 2.advocate 3.awareness 4.organisation 5.passion 6.movement 7 attitude 8.achievements 6