Unit 8 Literature Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 8:Literature Topic Talk 词汇精讲 Unit 8:Literature Topic Talk 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 fiction/'fkfn/n.小说；虚构的journalist/d33 nalrst/n.新闻工riddle/'rd/n.谜，谜语：谜团 事 作者，新闻记者 literary/'Itareri/adj.文学的 poetry/'pavatri//n.诗，诗歌；诗 elderly/'eldsli/adj.年老的，渐rhyme /rau/n.押韵 情，诗意 老的 structure/'stkt∫/n.结构，构 *fable/feibl/n.寓言 district/drstrikt//n.地区，区域造；建筑物，结构体 drama/'dra:ma/n.戏剧：戏剧absorbing /ab'sbm/adj.十分tone/tan/n.(说话的)语气，口 表演：戏剧性事件 吸引人的，引人入胜的 气，腔调：（尤指乐器或说话的） *gere/'3Dnra/n.(艺术、写作、 dramatic/dra'metk/adj.激动音调，音色，音质 音乐等的)类型，体裁 人心的：给人深刻印象的：巨大setting/'set/n.(书、影片等中 adventure /ad'vent/n.历险，而突然的：表演的，戏剧的 情节发生的)背景：环境 奇遇 subjective/sab'd3 ektrv/adj.,主historical /hI'stprikl/adj.历史的 romance个aU'mens/n.爱情故观的：主语的 era/'Iar3/n.时代，年代 事：罗曼史；爱情 *logic/'lDd3k/n.逻辑；道理，shelf小elf/n.搁板，架子 detective/d'tektrv/n.侦探，警合理的想法 submit/sab'mt/t.呈送，提交， 探 mystery/mIstri/n.难以理解的呈递 fantasy/'faentasi/n.幻想作品；事物，谜：悬疑故事 registration /red3I'strerfn/n. 幻想，想象：空想 recite/rI'sat/vi.&t.背诵；朗记，注册 folk /faok/adj.民间的，民俗的诵 *scan/skn/t.(用电磁波等) stimulating/'stmmjulertr/adj.使contradictory/kDntr3'diktari/扫描 人兴奋的：饶有趣味的 adj.矛盾的：抵触的 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.literary'Itereri/adj.文学的 词汇变形 名词形式：literature(文学；文献) 构词解析 后缀-ay:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…有关的”。 同类词：dictionary(词典)→dict(说)+-ion(名词后缀)+-ay(形容词后缀) 例句：This course focuses on literary analysis of classic novels. 1 高中选修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 8:Literature Topic Talk 真题链接（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The library has a large collection of (literature) works from around the world.(答案：literary) 2.journalist/'d33 nalrst/.n.新闻工作者，新闻记者 词汇变形 名词形式：journal(日报：期刊)：动词形式：journalize(记日记：记录) 构词解析 后缀it:加在名词后表“从事…的人”。 同类词：artist(艺术家)←-at（艺术)、scientist(科学家)←-science(科学) The journalist interviewed the elderly man about his life in the old district. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修3教材例句）：Asa((journal),she always tries to find the truth behind the news.(答案：journalist) 3.historical /hI'stprikl/ad.历史的 词汇变形 名词形式：history(历史)：副词形式：historically（在历史上) 构词解析 后缀ical:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…有关的”。 同类词：nusic(音乐)→musical(音乐的)、geography(地理)→geographical(地理的) 例句：This novel is based on historical events during the Ming era,. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The museum displays many (history)artifacts from ancient China.(答案：historical) 4.dramatic/dr3'metk/adj.激动人心的；戏剧的 词汇变形 名词形式：drama（戏剧)：副词形式：dramatically(显著地) 构词解析 后缀ic:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…有关的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：poem(诗)一→poetic(诗意的)、energy(能量)→energetic(精力充沛的) 例句：The play has a dramatic ending that surprises all the audience. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：Her mood changed(drama)after hearing the good news.(答案：dramatically) 5.registration/,red3I'strerfn/n.登记，注册 词汇变形 动词形式：register(登记：注册) 构词解析 后缀-ation:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作或过程”。 同类词：educate(教育)→education(教育)、celebrate(庆祝)→celebration(庆祝) 例句：You need to complete the registration form before the deadline. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修3教材例句)：St1 dents must (registration)for the course by the end of this week.(答案：register) 高中选修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 8:Literature Topic Talk 6.subjective/sab'd3 ektIv/adj.主观的 词汇变形 名词形式：subject(主题；主语)：反义词：objective(客观的) 构词解析 前缀sub-:表“在…之下；次要的”；后缀-iv:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 Art appreciation is often subjective and varies from person to person. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：Unlike facts,opinions are (subject)and may be influenced by personal feelings..(答案：subjective) 7.contradictory/kontr3'diktari/adj.矛盾的；抵触的 词汇变形 动词形式：contradict(反驳：与…矛盾)：名词形式：contradiction(矛盾) 构词解析 前缀contra-:表“反对；相反”；后缀-oy:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：contrary(相反的)←-contra-+-ay 例句：His two statements are contradictory and hard to believe, 真题链接（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The witness'stestimony】 _(contradiction)the suspect' s alibi.(答案：contradicted) &.stimulating/'stmmjulertr/adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的 词汇变形 动词形式：stimulate(刺激；激发)；名词形式：stimulation(刺激：激励) 构词解析 后缀-ing:加在动词后构成形容词，表“令人…的”。 同类词：interest（使感兴趣)→interesting(有趣的)、excite(使兴奋)→exciting(令人兴奋的) 例句：The professor's lecture was so stimulating that no one felt bored. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修3同步练习)：Reading science fiction can (stimulating)children' s imagination.(答案：stimulate) 9.nystery/'mistri//n.谜：悬疑故事 词汇变形 形容词形式：mysterious(神秘的)；副词形式：mysteriously(神秘地) 构词解析 后缀-ey:加在形容词后构成名词，表“性质或状态”。 同类词：robbery(抢劫)←-robber(抢劫者)+-y、bravery(勇敢)←-brave(勇敢的)+-y The detective spent months solving the mystery of the missing painting. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修3教材例句）：The old house on the hill has a(mystery)history that people still talk about.(答案：mysterious) l0.adventure/ad'vent/n.历险，奇遇 词汇变形 形容词形式：adventurous(爱冒险的) 3 高中选修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 8:Literature Topic Talk 构词解析 前缀ad-:表“朝向；加强”；后缀-ure:构成名词，表“行为或结果”。 例句：His stories about adventure in the jungle attracted many readers. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：My brother is an (adventure)person who loves hiking and exploring.(答案：adventurous) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The library has a large collection of (文学的)works from around the world. 2.Asa (新闻工作者)，she always tries to find the truth behind the news. 3.The museum displays many_ (历史的)artifacts from ancient China. 4.You need to complete the (登记)form before the deadline 5.The old house on the hill has a (神秘的)history that people still talk about. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her mood changed (drama)after hearing the good news. 2.Unlike facts,opinions are (subject)and may be influenced by personal feelings. 3.The witness's testimony (contradiction)the suspect's alibi 4.Reading science fiction can (stimulating)children's imagination. 5.My brother is an (adventure)person who loves hiking and exploring. 6.They walked along the beach at sunset,enjoying the(romance)atmosphere. 7.Engineers need to(structure)the building to withstand earthquakes 8.The movie is a (fantasy)story about dragons and magic. 9.Can you find two(rhyme)words in this sentence? 10.Art appreciation is often (subject)and varies from person to person. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这门课程专注于经典小说的 (文学的)分析。 This course focuses on analysis of classic novels. 4 高中选修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 8:Literature Topic Talk 2.这位 (新闻记者)采访了老人关于他在老城区的生活。 The interviewed the elderly man about his life in the old district. 3.这部小说基于明代的 (历史的)事件。 This novel is based on events during the Ming era. 4.这首诗用 (押韵)创造了音乐效果 The poem uses to create a musical effect. 5.侦探花了数月时间解开丢失画作的 (谜)。 The detective spent months solving the of the missing painting 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading isa (stimulating)activity that enriches our minds.Many people enjoy different genres, such as (literature)works, (history)stories,and (romance)novels.A (journal)once wrote that a good book can (structure)our thoughts and expand our horizons. For example, (mystery)novels often challenge readers to solve puzzles,while (fantasy) stories take us to imaginary worlds.However,book reviews can be (subject),as everyone has different tastes.To fully enjoy reading,it's important to keep an open mind and avoid (contradict)opinions without critical thinking. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.literary 7.journalist 8.historical 9.registration 10.mysterious Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.dramatically 2.subjective 3.contradicted 4.stimulate 5.adventurous 6.romantic 7.structure 8.fantastic 9.rhyming 10.subjective I.完成句子 1.literary 2.journalist 3.historical 4.rhyme 5.mystery V.语篇填空 1.stimulating 2.literary 3.historical 4.romance 5.journalist 6.structure 7.mystery 8.fantasy 9.subjective 10.contradictory