Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise Lesson 1 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 tank /taenk/n.(储存液体或气体有物；财产 善的，和蔼可亲的 的)箱，罐 chorus/'koras/n.齐声；副歌；violence/'varalans/n.暴力行为， plug /plag/v.把…塞住，堵 合唱团 暴力 塞；填塞 departure/dr'pata/n.离开，起literally/'ltarali/adv.确实地 *drummer/'drm3/n.鼓手 程 tolerate/'tolareit/v.忍受：忍耐： pack /paek/vi.&t.打包；n.包，prejudiced/'pred3 drst/adj.有容忍，容许：宽容 包裹 偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 *keen /ki:n/adj.着迷的，有强 complaint/kam'plemt/n.投诉 bitter/'bta/adj.愤愤不平的：带烈兴趣的 *drum/dm/vi.击鼓，打鼓 来痛苦的，令人难过的：苦的*balcony/baelkani/n.阳台 vote/vaut/n.投票（指行为）：票anyhow/'enihav/adv.(非正式)nsuspecting/,nsa'spekt/adj. 数 尽管如此：至少 无提防之心的，无疑心的 resolution/,rez'lu:n/n.决定；remote /r'mt/adj.偏僻的，偏bother/bpds/vi.&t.(使担 解决 远的 心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼 warning/wnm/n.警告，警edge/ed3/n.边缘，外围 recall /r'ko:l/vi.&t.回想，回 示；告诫 arrest/A'rest/t.逮捕，拘捕：抑忆起 cease/si:svi.&t.停止，终止，制：阻止 结束 tailor/'tele/n.(男装)裁缝 property/'orppati/n.房产：所pleasant/'plezant/adj.礼貌而友 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.complaint/kaIm'pleint/n.投诉 动词形式：complain 构词解析： 后缀-ment:加在动词后构成名词，表”行为、结果”。 同类词：development(发展)、agreement(同意) 例句：She made a complaint to the manager about the poor service. 真题链接(（北师大版高中选修4同步练习)：If you are not satisfied with the product,you can (complaint)to the customer service.(答案：complain) 1 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise 2.resolution/.Iez3lun/n.决定；解决 动词形式：resolve(解决；决心) 构词解析： 前缀re-:表”再次、重新”；后缀-tion:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或过程”。 同类词：solution(解决方案)、action(行动) 例句：He made a resolution to study harder next semester. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4教材例句）：We need to find a resolution to this problem before the meeting ends 3.departure/d'pa.t/n.离开，起程 动词形式：depart(离开) 构词解析： 前缀de-:表”离开、脱离’；后缀ure:加在动词后构成名词，表”行为或状态”。 同类词：failure(失败)、pressure(压力) 例句：The departure of the train was delayed by the heavy rain. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习)：They will_(departure)for Beijing early tomorrow morning.(答案：depart) 4.violence/'varelans/n.暴力行为，暴力 形容词形式：violent(暴力的；猛烈的) 构词解析： 后缀-ence:加在形容词后构成名词，表性质、状态”。 同类词：silence(沉默)←-silent(沉默的)、patience(耐心)←-patient(耐心的) 例句：We should say no to all forms of violence. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4教材例句）：The movie contains some violent scenes that may not be suitable for children. 5.tolerate/'tolereit/v.忍受：容忍 名词形式：tolerance(容忍；宽容)：形容词形式：tolerant(宽容的) 构词解析： 前缀toler-:表”忍受”；后缀-ate:构成动词；-ance构成名词；-ant构成形容词。 例句：It's hard to tolerate such rude behavior in public. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：We should be_(tolerate)of different cultures and opinions..（答案：tolerant) 6.prejudice/'pred3udis/n.偏见 形容词形式：prejudiced(有偏见的) 构词解析： 前缀pre-:表”预先”：词根jud-:表”判断；后缀-ice构成名词；-ed构成形容词（表”具有…性 质的)。 His prejudice against immigrants made it hard for him to work with them 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4教材例句）：She was prejudiced against people from rural areas before 2 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise meeting her new classmates. 7.pleasant/'plezant/adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的 动词形式：please(使高兴)：副词形式：pleasantly:名词形式：pleasure(愉快) 构词解析： 后缀-ant:加在动词后构成形容词，表”具有…性质的’；y构成副词；re构成名词。 同类词：important(重要的)←-import(进口)、distant(遥远的)←-distance(距离) 例句：We had a pleasant conversation with our new neighbor. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：The children greeted the guests (pleasant)with big smiles.(答案：pleasantly) 8.literally/Iitarali/adv.确实地 形容词形式：literal(字面的：逐字的)：名词形式：literature(文学) 构词解析： 词根liter-:表”文字、字母”后缀-al构成形容词；-y构成副词：-ature构成名词（表”集合”)。 例句：I was literally shocked when I heard the news. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4教材例句)：The word”un”has many literal and figurative meanings. 9.arrest /a'rest/vt.逮捕：抑制 名词形式：arrest(逮捕：拘留) 构词解析： 前缀ar-:表”加强’；词根rest-:表”停留”(”使停留”即”逮捕、抑制)。 例句：The police arrested the thief after a long chase. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习)：The__(arrest)of the suspect helped solve the case quickly..(答案：arrest) 10.ecall /rI'ko/t.回想，回忆起 名词形式：recall(回忆：召回) 构词解析： 前缀re-:表”再次”；词根cal-:表”喊、叫”(”再次喊回即”回忆起)。 例句：She tried to recall the details of the accident but failed. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习)：The company announced a(recal)of its faulty products last week.(答案：recall) 11.anyhow/'eniha/adv.尽管如此：至少 同义短语：anyway 构词解析： 前缀any-:表”任何”；词根how-:表”方式”；合为”以任何方式”，引申为”尽管如此”。 例句：He didn't study hard,but he passed the exam anyhow. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4教材例句）：Anyhow,we need to finish the project before the deadline. l2.cease/si:s/vi.&t.停止，终止 3 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise 名词形式：cessation(停止，较正式) 构词解析： 词根ceas-:表”停止”；后缀-ation构成名词（表”行为”）。 同类词：increase(增加)→increment(增量)、decrease(减少)→decrement(减量) 例句：The rain ceased after three days of continuous downpour.. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习)：The(cease)of the war brought peace to the region. (答案：cessation) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The manager received a (投诉)about the delayed delivery yesterday. 2.We need to find a peaceful (解决)to the conflict between the two teams. 3.Please check the (time of your flight before heading to the airport. 4.The government is taking measures to prevent (暴力)in schools. 5.Her (towards different opinions made her popular among classmates. 6.Overcoming (is important for building a harmonious society. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.If you are not satisfied with the service,you can (complaint)to the company directly. 2.She (resolve)to improve her English by reading one article every day. 3.They (depart)for Paris next Monday and will stay there for a week. 4.The storm caused (violence)winds that destroyed several houses. 5.We should be (tolerate)when working with people from different backgrounds 6.The police made an (arrest)after finding evidence at the crime scene. 7.The company announced a(recall)of its products due to safety issues. 8.The rain (cease)just as we started the outdoor activity. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 4 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise 1.他下定决心下学期努力学习。 He made a harder next semester. 2.尽管天气不好，我们还是按时到达了目的地。 we arrived at the destination on time despite the bad weather. 3.我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 I was to believe my eyes. 4.她试图回忆起那个陌生人的名字，但失败了。 She tried to the stranger's name but failed. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Anna had a (please)trip to the countryside last weekend.On the first day,she visited a small village and had a (violence)argument with a local farmer over a misunderstanding.However, with the help of a kind villager,they reached a(resolve)quickly.The next morning,Anna's (depart)was delayed by heavy rain,but she didn't get upset. (literal),she used the extra time to chat with the villagers and learn about their culture.She realized that (tolerate) and communication are key to solving problems.Before leaving,she made a_ (resolute)to visit the village again next year. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.complaint 2.resolution 3.departure 4.violence 5.tolerance 6.prejudice Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.complain 2.resolved 3.will depart 4.violent 5.tolerant 6.arrest 7.recall 8 ceased I.完成句子 1.resolution to study 2.Anyhow 3.literally shocked 4.recall V.语篇填空 1.pleasant 2.violent 3.resolution 4.departure 5.Literally 6.tolerance 7.resolution 5