内容正文:
高中选修2北师大版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 6:The Media Lesson 3
词汇精讲
Unit 6:The Media Lesson 3
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
advertisement /ad'v3:tismant/n.
动
*faiy/feari/n.仙子,小精灵
广告
competitive /kam'petatrv/adj.竞tale/teIl/n.故事;传说
freedom/'fri:damn.自由
争性强的,有竞争力的
fairy tale童话:神话
fundamental fande'mentl/adj.
combine/kam'ban/wi.&t.(使)*prince /prins/n.王子;亲王
根本的:基本的:基础的
结合,(使)组合
servant/'s3vant/h.仆人,佣人
agency/'eId3ansi/n.代理处
genuinely/'d3 enjumli/adv.真正castle/'ka:s/n.城堡,堡垒
commercial/ka'm3/adj.商业地
abnormal/eb'nml/adj.不正常
的,商务的
link /luk/t.把…联系起来;的
technological/,tekn3'Ipd31kl/adj.n.联系,关联
creature/krit/m.生物:动物
技术的:科技的:工艺的
anticipate/en'tsipeit/v.预期,prisoner /prizna/h.犯人,囚犯
originate/为'rd3neit/t.创始,创预料
tra即ep/t.困住,使陷入危险
造
profit/'prDftt/n.利润,收益,盈中
sew/saU/vi.&t.缝,缝纫:缝利
theme/0imh.主题
制;缝补
welfare'welfes/h.幸福,健康;appearance/a'prerans/n.外表,
locate /lav'ket/t.位于
福利
外观:出现
suitable/'su:tab1/adj.合适的,适participate /pa:'tispeit/vi.参加,transform /traens'fo:m/t.使转
宜的
参与
化,使改观
attract/'traekt/vt.吸引
neighbourhood/'neibahud/n.t社frightening/'fraitann/adj.令人
consist of由…构成
区,住宅小区,街坊
害怕的,吓人的
advertiser/'edvataiz/n.广告商sponsor/'spDns3/t.赞助,资助:fault/f:lt/n.缺点,缺陷:责任,
budget'bAd3th.预算;vi.&为…担保;n.赞助商:资助者过错
t.把…编入预算
Writing Workshop
splendid/'splendid/adj.极好的;
visual/'vI3ual/adj.视觉的,视力beauty/'bju:tin.美人;美丽:美壮丽的
的
感
*convey /kan'veIt.表达,传达
boost/bu:stn.增长:V.促进,推*beast /bi:st/h.野兽
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.advertisement/ad'v3:tismant/n.广告
动词形式:advertise(做广告,宣传)
高中选修2北师大版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 6:The Media Lesson 3
名词形式:advertiser(广告商)
构词解析:前缀ad-:表“朝向,去”;词根vert/vers(转);后缀-ise/-ize(构成动词),-ment(构成
名词,表“行为/结果”)。“advertise”字面义“转向(大众)”,引申为“做广告”;加-ment变为名
词“广告”。
同类词:advertiser(广告商,-er表“人”)
例句:We need to advertise our new product to attract more customers.
真题链接(北师大版高中选修2同步练习):The company spent a lot of money on_(advertise)
to promote its new car.(答案:advertising)
2.fundamental/,fnda'mentl/adj.根本的;基本的
名词形式:fundament(基础,根本)
副词形式:fundamentally(根本地,从根本上)
构词解析:词根fnd(基础);后缀-ment(名词后缀,表“结果”),-al(形容词后缀,表“…
的”),y(副词后缀)。“fundament”指“基础”,加-al构成形容词“基本的”。
例句:Respect for others is a fundamental principle of social life,
真题链接(北师大版高中选修2教材例句):Fresh air and clean water are fundamental to human survival.
3.technological/.tekna'lod3kl/adj.技术的;科技的
名词形式:technology(技术,科技)
构词解析:词根techn(技艺,技术):后缀-logy(表“学科,学问”),ical(形容词后缀,表“
的”)。“technology”指“技术学”,加-ical构成形容词“技术的”。
同类词:biological(生物的)←-biology(生物学)
例句:Technological development has changed our way of life greatly.
真题链接(北师大版高中选修2同步练习):With the(develop)of technology,more and more
tasks can be done by robots.(答案:development)
4.originate/A'rd3mert/vt.创始,创造
名词形式:origin(起源,根源)
形容词形式:original(最初的,原创的)
构词解析:词根orig(开始,起源):后缀-in(名词后缀),-ate(构成动词,表“使…”)。“origin”
指“起源”,加-te构成动词“创始,起源于”。
例句:The custom originated from ancient China.
真题链接(北师大版高中选修2教材例句):Many Christmas traditions originated in Europe.
5.suitable'su:tabl/adj.合适的,适宜的
动词形式:suit(适合,相配)
名词形式:suitability(适合,适宜性)
构词解析:词根suit(适合):后缀-able(形容词后缀,表“可…的,能…的”),-ity(名词后
缀,表“性质”)。“suit”加-able构成形容词“合适的”。
同类词:comfortable(舒适的)←-comfort(舒适)
例句:This dress is suitable for a formal party.
真题链接(北师大版高中选修2同步练习):Is this book
(suit)for teenagers?(答案:suitable)
高中选修2北师大版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 6:The Media Lesson 3
6.competitive /kam'petatrv/adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的
动词形式:compete(竞争,比赛)
名词形式:competition(竞争,比赛)
构词解析:前缀com-(共同):词根pet(追求);后缀-e(动词后缀),-ition(名词后缀,表“行
为”),ive(形容词后缀,表“有…性质的”)。“compete”指“共同追求(目标)”即“竞争”,加
-ive构成形容词“竞争性的”。
例句:Our team needs to improve its competitive ability to win the game.
真题链接(北师大版高中选修2教材例句):The company is in a highly competitive market,,so it must
innovate to survive.
7.genuinely/'d3 enjumli/adv.真正地
形容词形式:genuine(真正的,真诚的)
构词解析:词根gen(出生,产生):后缀-uine(形容词后缀),-ly(副词后缀)。“genuine”指“天
生的,真实的”,加y构成副词“真正地”。
例句:She genuinely cares about the welfare of her students.
真题链接(北师大版高中选修2同步练习):He isa__(genuine)kind person who is always willing
to help others.(答案:genuinely)
8.anticipate/en'tisipeit/t.预期,预料
名词形式:anticipation(预期,预料)
构词解析:前缀anti-(提前):词根cip/cept(拿,取):后缀-ate(构成动词),-ion(名词后缀)。“anticipate”
字面义“提前拿住”,引申为“预期”;加-on变为名词“预期”。
例句:We anticipate that the project will be completed by next month.
真题链接(北师大版高中选修2同步练习):The audience waited in
(anticipate)for the start of
the concert.(答案:anticipation)
9.participate /pa:'tisipet/i.参加,参与
名词形式:participation(参加,参与)
参与者:participant
构词解析:前缀pat(部分);词根cip(拿,取);后缀-ate(构成动词),-ion(名词后缀),-ant
(表“人”)。“participate”指“成为(活动的)一部分”,即“参与”;加-ion变为名词“参与”。
固定搭配:participate in(参加)
例句:Everyone is welcome to participate in the school sports meeting.
真题链接(北师大版高中选修2教材例句):Students should actively participate in class discussions to
improve their speaking skills
10.abnormal/eb'noml/adj.不正常的
反义词:normal(正常的)
名词形式:abnormality(反常,异常)
构词解析:前缀ab-(表“离开,相反”);词根norm(标准,规范):后缀-al(形容词后缀),-ity
(名词后缀)。“normal”指“符合标准的”,加ab-构成反义词“不正常的”。
例句:It's abnormal for the temperature to drop so quickly in summer.
3
高中选修2北师大版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 6:The Media Lesson 3
真题链接(北师大版高中选修2同步练习):The doctor said his heart rate was
(normal),so he
needed further examination.(答案:abnormal)
11.transform /traens'fm/t.使转化,使改观
名词形式:transformation(转化,变革)
构词解析:前缀trans-(表“跨越,转变”);词根fom(形状):后缀-ation(名词后缀,表“行为/结
果”)。“transform”字面义“改变形状”,引申为“使转化”。
同类词:inform(通知)←-fom(形式),reform(改革)←-re(再)+fom
The Internet has transformed the way we communicate with each other.
真题链接(北师大版高中选修2教材例句):Education can transform a person's life and future.
l2.splendid/'splendid/adj.极好的;壮丽的
名词形式:splendour/splendor(壮丽,辉煌)
构词解析:词根splend(发光,闪耀):后缀-id(形容词后缀,表“具有…性质的”)。“splendid”
字面义“闪耀的”,引申为“壮丽的,极好的”。
例句:We had a splendid time at the party last night..
真题链接(北师大版高中选修2同步练习):The palace is famous for its
(splendid)architecture
and beautiful gardens.(答案:splendid)
13.convey/kn've/t.表达,传达
名词形式:conveyance(传送,传达;交通工具)
构词解析:前缀con-(共同,一起):词根vey(搬运,运送):后缀-ance(名词后缀,表“行为工
具”)。“convey”指“共同搬运”,
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The company's new product needs more
(广告)to attract customers.
2.Fresh air and clean water are_(根本的)to human survival.
3.With the development of_(技术的)tools,our work becomes easier.
4.The tradition
(起源)from an ancient story in the17 th century..
5.We need to find a(合适的)time to discuss the project.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The team has to improve its(compete)ability to win the game.
2.She
(genuine)hopes to help children in poor areas.
4
高中选修2北师大版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 6:The Media Lesson 3
3.We are all in
(anticipate)of the winter holiday.
4.Everyone should
(participate)in protecting the environment.
5.The Internet has
(transform)the way we learn.
6.The palace is famous for its
(splendid)design and history.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
1.这家公司花了很多钱做广告来推广新车。
The company spent a lot of money onto promote its new car.
2.尊重他人是社会生活的基本原则。
Respect for others is a
principle of social life.
3.许多圣诞传统起源于欧洲。
Many Christmas traditions
Europe.
4.学生应该积极参与课堂讨论以提高口语技能。
Students should actively
class discussions to improve their speaking skills.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
In today's 1.
(compete)world,2.(technology)development playsa keyrole.Many com-
panies 3.
(advertise)their products online to reach more customers.A 4.
(fundament)
rule for success is to be creative and 5.(origin).For example,some brands 6.
(trans-
form)their packaging to attract young buyers.Customers also value 7.
(genuine)and quality.
By understanding these needs,businesses can 8.
(convey)their ideas effectively and achieve
long-term growth.
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.advertisements 7.fundamental 8.technological 9.originated 10.suitable
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.competitive 2.genuinely 3.anticipation 4.participate 5.transformed 6.splendid
5
高中选修2北师大版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 6:The Media Lesson 3
II.完成句子
1.advertising 2.fundamental 3.originated in 4.participate in
V,语篇填空
1.competitive 2.technological 3.advertise 4.fundamental 5.original 6.transform
7.genuineness
8.convey
6