Unit1 Helping those in need 单元语法知识专项训练- 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语

沪教版八年级下册英语 Unit1 Helping those in need 单元语法知识专项训练 满分120分 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. homeless B. disabled C. volunteer ( )2. A. kindly B. helpful C. patiently ( )3. A. raising B. donated C. volunteering ( )4. A. since B. for C. warm ( )5. A. give a hand B. raise money C. kind-hearted 二、单项选择题（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. The students ______ books for the poor village since last month and they will finish the work next week. A. collect B. collected C. have been collecting D. have collected 1. I wonder ______ we can set up a reading corner for the elderly in the community. A. that B. if C. what D. who 1. It’s meaningful ______ our love and care to the people who are in trouble. A. to give B. give C. giving D. gave 1. He asked me how I ______ with the lonely kid during the volunteer activity the day before. A. communicate B. communicated C. will communicate D. have communicated 1. —Do you know ______? —For about three years. A. how long has he been a volunteer B. how long he has been a volunteer C. how long he was a volunteer D. how long was he a volunteer 1. The charity show ___ by many warm-hearted people last week and it raised a lot of money. A. supports B. supported C. is supported D. was supported 1. They ______ the homeless people with food and clothes for two hours when we arrived at the shelter. A. help B. helped C. have helped D. had been helping 1. We should avoid ______ the disabled people, instead we need to give them more encouragement. A. laugh at B. laughing at C. to laugh at D. laughed at 1. The teacher told us that volunteering ______ us grow into a better person. A. helps B. helped C. will help D. is helping 1. —I don’t know ______ to cheer up the sick children in the hospital. —You can tell them interesting stories or sing songs for them. A. how B. what C. when D. where 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. He ______ (be) a volunteer in the local animal shelter since he was 14 years old. 2. I want to know if our class ______ (organize) a charity walk next month. 3. She said she ______ (donate) some books to the poor students twice before last term. 4. The volunteers ______ (take) care of the elderly in the nursing home since this morning. 5. Do you know ______ (who) idea it is to help the kids in the mountain village? 6. It’s ______ (meaning) to do some voluntary work for the people in need. 7. “I will prepare some gifts for the homeless kids,” she said. She said that she ______ (prepare) some gifts for the homeless kids. 8. They have been ______ (improve) their volunteer plan all afternoon and they will discuss it again tomorrow. 9. The little boy looks ______ (sad) because he can’t go to school. Let’s help him. 10. I don’t know when they ______ (finish) the volunteer work in the countryside. 11. ______ (help) others makes us feel happy and fulfilled. 12. He asked me whether I ______ (can) join the charity organization with him. 13. The disabled girl ______ (teach) English by a college student every weekend and she has made great progress. 14. We have been ______ (collect) old toys for the poor children for a week. 15. It’s important for us ______ (learn) to care about others from an early age. 16. The warm-hearted man ______ (give) away a lot of money to charity since he became rich. 17. She speaks to the elderly ______ (polite) and all of them like her very much. 18. The volunteer activity ______ (not start) until all the students arrive at the park tomorrow. 19. We should give ______ (warm) and love to the people who feel lonely. 20. He has been ______ (practice) the speech for the charity show for two hours and he will keep practicing it. 四、按要求改写句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. He said, “I have been a volunteer for two years.”（改为间接引语） He said that he ______ ______ a volunteer for two years. 2. Will the school hold a charity sale next week? I want to know.（合并为宾语从句） I want to know ______ the school ______ hold a charity sale next week. 3. They have been helping the disabled boy with his study for four years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they been helping the disabled boy with his study? 4. She said, “I can help the lonely elderly clean their houses on weekends.”（改为间接引语） She said that she ______ ______ the lonely elderly clean their houses on weekends. 5. Where can we buy some books for the poor kids? Do you know?（合并为宾语从句） Do you know where ______ ______ buy some books for the poor kids? 6. The students have collected a lot of old clothes for the homeless people.（改为被动语态） A lot of old clothes ______ ______ ______ by the students for the homeless people. 7. “We will visit the sick children in the hospital this Sunday,” the teacher said. （改为间接引语） The teacher said that they ______ ______ the sick children in the hospital that Sunday. 8. He has been doing voluntary work in the community since he left college.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ ______ doing voluntary work in the community since he left college. 9. My mother told me, “Don’t forget to help the old man carry the heavy bag.” （改为间接引语） My mother told me ______ ______ ______ to help the old man carry the heavy bag. 10. They have raised much money for the disaster area.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ they ______ much money for the disaster area? —Yes, they ______. 五、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1、volunteering, for, us, important, it, is, to, practice, often (.) 2、 we, the, should, homeless, people, with, provide, food, and, clothes (.) 3、 he, for, has, the, disabled, been, helping, kids, two, years (.) 4、 kind, acts, small, of, make, can, big, a, difference (.) 5、 learn, we, to, how, should, care, about, people, in, need (.) 六、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helping those in need is a great virtue that we should keep in our hearts. People all over the world 1 voluntary work in different ways, and it has become a common activity in many countries. We 2 the meaning of helping others since we were young. Our parents and teachers often tell us that 3 a hand to the people who are in trouble is a happy thing. For example, we can help the elderly cross the street, or donate books to the kids who can’t go to school. These small kind acts 4 make a big difference to their lives. When we do voluntary work, we 5 learn to work with others and understand the world better. Many teenagers 6 volunteers in their free time for years. They 7 food for the homeless, teach the poor kids lessons and look after the lonely elderly. They say that volunteering 8 them grow up and become more responsible. There are many people in the world who need our help, such as the homeless, the disabled and the sick. 9 we don’t need to do great things, even small acts of kindness can warm their hearts. 10 is important for everyone to learn to care about others, because helping others is helping ourselves. ( )1. A. do B. did C. are doing D. have done ( )2. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn ( )3. A. give B. giving C. gave D. to giving ( )4. A. can B. must C. should D. need ( )5. A. too B. either C. also D. as well ( )6. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be ( )7. A. provide B. provided C. have provided D. are providing ( )8. A. help B. helps C. helped D. is helping ( )9. A. Because B. But C. So D. Although ( )10. A. It B. This C. That D. What 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Volunteering is a wonderful way to help those in need and make the world a better place. It is not only about giving help, but also about gaining happiness and experience for ourselves. There are many kinds of volunteer work for us to choose from. We can work in nursing homes to look after the elderly. They often feel lonely because their children are busy with work, so we can chat with them, sing songs for them or help them do some housework. We can also help the disabled kids in special schools. We can teach them to draw, read stories to them and encourage them to face life bravely. Besides, we can join charity activities to raise money for the homeless people or the disaster areas. Many teenagers choose to be volunteers in their free time. They say that volunteering has changed them a lot. Before, some of them were shy and selfish, but after doing voluntary work, they become outgoing and helpful. They learn to share with others and understand the importance of caring about people around them. They also make many new friends who have the same interest in helping others. Volunteering doesn’t need us to have special skills or a lot of money. What we need is a warm heart and a willing hand. Even a small act of kindness can bring light to someone’s life. As the saying goes, “Rose given, fragrance in hand.” If everyone is willing to give a little help, the world will become a more beautiful and warmer place. ( )1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The different kinds of volunteer work. B. The meaning of doing voluntary work. C. How teenagers do voluntary work. D. What we need to do voluntary work. ( )2. Which of the following is NOT a kind of volunteer work mentioned in the passage? A. Looking after the elderly in nursing homes. B. Helping the disabled kids in special schools. C. Teaching English to the kids in foreign countries. D. Raising money for the disaster areas. ( )3. How does volunteering change some teenagers? A. They become shy and selfish. B. They become outgoing and helpful. C. They become lazy and careless. D. They become impolite and unfriendly. ( )4. What do we need to do voluntary work according to the passage? A. Special skills and a lot of money. B. A warm heart and a willing hand. C. A lot of free time and special skills. D. A good education and a warm heart. ( )5. What does the saying “Rose given, fragrance in hand.” mean in the passage? A. We can get roses when we help others. B. Helping others can make us feel happy. C. We need to give roses to the people we help. D. Roses can make the world more beautiful. 八、短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。kind, help, communicate, happy, donate, warm, care, mean, live, support, collect, difference Helping those in need is a 1 _____ thing that everyone can do. It brings 2 _____to both the people who get help and the people who give help. Many warm-hearted people 3 _____ money and things to charity every year. Some volunteers 4 _____ old books and clothes for the poor kids in mountain villages, and some 5 _____the homeless people with food and shelter. They have been 6 _____about the people in trouble for a long time and they never give up. Volunteering is also a good way to 7 _____ with different people. When we help others, we learn to be more 8 _____ and patient. We understand that a small act of kindness can make a big 9 _____ to someone’s life. We should develop a 10 _____ spirit from an early age. Let’s take action to help those in need, and make the world a better place. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 二、单项选择题. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空. 1. has been 2. will organize 3. had donated 4. have been taking 5.whose 6. meaningful 7. would prepare 8. improving 9.sad 10. will finish 11. Helping 12. could 13.is taught 14. collecting 15. to learn 16. has given 17.politely 18. won’t start 19. warmth 20. practicing 四、按要求改写句子. 1.had been 2. if/whether; will 3. How long 4. could help 5.we can 6. have been collected 7. would visit 8. has not been 9.not to forget 10. Have; raised; have 五、连词成句. 1. It is important for us to practice volunteering often. 2. We should provide the homeless people with food and clothes. 3. He has been helping the disabled kids for two years. 4. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 5. We should learn how to care about people in need. 六、完形填空. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 七、阅读理解. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 八、短文填空. 1. meaningful 2. happiness 3. donate 4. collect 5. help 6.caring 7. communicate 8. kind 9. difference 10. warm-hearted 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $