Unit7 Role models of our time 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级下册英语

沪教版七年级下册英语Unit7 Role models of our time 基础知识巩固训练 满分100分 一、本单元单词测试（根据中文写英文，每题1分，共15分） 1. 榜样；模范 n. __________ 1. 时代；时期 n. __________ 1. 勇敢的 adj. __________ 1. 无私的 adj. __________ 1. 努力；奋斗 v. & n. __________ 1. 贡献 v. & n. __________ 1. 尊敬；敬佩 v. & n. __________ 1. 成功的 adj. __________ 1. 坚持；坚守 v. __________ 1. 鼓励 v. __________ 1. 伟大的 adj. __________ 1. 成就；成绩 n. __________ 1. 善良；仁慈 n. __________ 1. 责任；职责 n. __________ 1. 影响 v. & n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（每题1分，共15分） 1. model（复数/形容词：模范的）__________/_________ 2. brave（名词：勇敢/副词：勇敢地）________/___________ 3. selfless（名词：无私/反义词：自私的）_________/__________ 4. struggle（过去式/现在分词）_________/__________ 5. contribute（名词：贡献）__________ 6. respect（形容词：值得尊敬的）__________ 7. succeed（名词：成功/副词：成功地）_________/__________ 8. insist（名词：坚持/过去式）_________/__________ 9. encourage（名词：鼓励/过去式）_________/__________ 10. great（副词：非常/比较级）_________/__________ 11. achieve（名词：成就）__________ 12. kind（名词：善良/副词：亲切地）_________/__________ 13. responsible（名词：责任）__________ 14. influence（形容词：有影响的）__________ 15. hard（副词：努力地/比较级）_________/__________ 三、短语翻译（英译汉/汉译英，每题1分，共20分） 英译汉 1. role models of our time __________ 2. work hard __________ 3. make contributions to __________ 4. respect sb. for sth. __________ 5. stick to one’s dream __________ 汉译英 6. 为……而奋斗 __________ 7. 取得伟大成就 __________ 8. 鼓励某人做某事 __________ 9. 有责任感 __________ 10. 对……产生影响 __________ 英译汉 11. a selfless person __________ 12. face difficulties bravely __________ 13. set a good example __________ 14. be proud of __________ 15. devote oneself to __________ 汉译英 16. 时代的英雄 __________ 17. 善良与勇敢 __________ 18. 坚持努力 __________ 19. 值得学习 __________ 20. 无私的爱 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1. Many great people are our ______ (model) and we should learn from them. 2. He ______ (struggle) for his dream for ten years and finally made it come true. 3. Look! The teacher ______ (encourage) the students to face difficulties bravely now. 4. It’s important for us ______ (learn) from the role models of our time. 5. She ______ (contribute) a lot to the education of poor children since 2010. 6. We all ______ (respect) her for her selfless love and great kindness. 7. If you ______ (stick) to your goal, you will succeed one day. 8. The great man’s spirit ______ (influence) thousands of people so far. 9. He is a ______ (success) scientist and he has made many great achievements. 10. We should ______ (be) responsible for our life and our dreams. 11. Her ______ (brave) and selflessness moved all the people around her. 12. My parents always ______ (encourage) me to work hard at my lessons. 13. He devoted himself to ______ (help) the homeless people in his hometown. 14. The role models set a good example for us ______ (follow). 15. We take pride in ______ (be) Chinese because of many great role models. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest r______ models of our time. 2. We should s______ a good example for the younger generation. 3. He made great c______ to the research of hybrid rice and saved many people. 4. We all r______ the doctors and nurses for their selfless work during the pandemic. 5. She s______ to her dream and never gave up even when she met difficulties. 6. The great man’s spirit will i______ us to work hard for our country. 7. We should s______ for a better life and a stronger country. 8. He is a man with a strong sense of r______, and he always does his duty well. 9. Many great people have made great a______ in their fields. 10. We should be b______ enough to face all the difficulties in our life. 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many great role models in our time. They set a good example for us and 1 us to be better people. These role models are great in different ways. Some are 2 and selfless, some work hard for their dreams, and some make great 3 to our country and the world. Yuan Longping is a famous role model. He 4 all his life to the research of hybrid rice. He 5 for his dream for many years and finally succeeded. He saved millions of people from hunger and made great achievements in agriculture. We all 6 him for his selflessness and hard work. Another role model is Zhong Nanshan. He is a great doctor. He is very 7 and he faces difficulties bravely. He 8 a lot to the fight against COVID-19. He is a man with a strong sense of 9, and he always puts people’s health first. These role models influence our life a lot. We should 10 from them, stick to our dreams, work hard and be responsible for our life. Let’s follow their steps and make our country stronger. ( )1. A. discourage B. encourage C. stop D. prevent ( )2. A. brave B. lazy C. selfish D. careless ( )3. A. mistakes B. contributions C. plans D. wishes ( )4. A. devoted B. sent C. took D. brought ( )5. A. played B. studied C. struggled D. relaxed ( )6. A. hate B. respect C. laugh D. worry ( )7. A. brave B. shy C. quiet D. nervous ( )8. A. gave B. made C. contributed D. took ( )9. A. humour B. responsibility C. happiness D. sadness ( )10. A. learn B. run C. hide D. escape 七、汉译英（一空一词，每题1分，共15分） 1. 袁隆平是我们这个时代最伟大的榜样之一。 Yuan Longping is one of the ______ ______ ______ of our time. 2. 这些榜样为我们树立了好榜样，鼓励我们变得更好。 These role models ______ a good example ______ us and ______ us ______ be better. 3. 他把一生都奉献给了杂交水稻的研究。 He ______ his whole life ______ the research of hybrid rice. 4. 我们因她的无私和勇敢而尊敬她。 We ______ her ______ her selflessness and ______. 5. 钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎做出了巨大贡献。 Zhong Nanshan ______ great ______ ______ the fight against COVID-19. 6. 坚持你的梦想，你最终会取得成功。 ______ ______ your dream, and you will ______ ______ at last. 7. 这位伟大的科学家在他的领域取得了许多伟大成就。 This great scientist has made many great ______ in his ______. 8. 榜样的精神将影响我们努力为国家奋斗。 The spirit of role models will ______ us ______ ______ for our country. 9. 我们应该有责任感，对自己的生活负责。 We should have a strong sense of ______ and be ______ ______ our life. 10. 他们勇敢地面对困难，从不轻易放弃。 They ______ difficulties ______ and never ______ ______ easily. 11. 父母总是鼓励我为自己的梦想而努力。 My parents always ______ me ______ ______ hard for my dreams. 12. 我们为我们国家的这些伟大榜样感到骄傲。 We ______ ______ ______ these great role models of our country. 13. 无私的爱和善良能让世界变得更美好。 ______ love and ______ can make the world a better place. 14. 他为了实现梦想，坚持努力了许多年。 He ______ ______ for many years to ______ his dream. 15. 向榜样学习，让我们一起建设更强大的中国。 ______ ______ the role models, and let’s build a stronger China ______ ______. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1.model 2. time 3. brave 4. selfless 5. struggle 6.contribute 7. respect 8. successful 9. stick 10. encourage 11.great 12. achievement 13. kindness 14. responsibility 15. influence 二、重点单词词性转换. 1.models/modular 2. bravery/bravely 3. selflessness/selfish 4. struggled/struggling 5.contribution 6. respectable 7. success/successfully 8. insistence/insisted 9.encouragement/encouraged 10. greatly/greater 11. achievement 12. kindness/kindly 13.responsibility 14. influential 15. hard/harder 三、短语翻译. 1.我们这个时代的榜样 2. 努力工作 3. 为……做贡献 4. 因某事尊敬某人 5. 坚持自己的梦想 6.struggle for 7. make great achievements 8. encourage sb. to do sth. 9. have a sense of responsibility 10. have an influence on 11.一个无私的人 12. 勇敢面对困难 13. 树立好榜样 14. 为……感到骄傲 15. 献身于；致力于 16.heroes of the time 17. kindness and bravery 18. stick to working hard 19. be worth learning from 20. selfless love 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1.models 2. struggled 3. is encouraging 4. to learn 5. has contributed 6.respect 7. stick 8. has influenced 9. successful 10. be 11.bravery 12. encourage 13. helping 14. to follow 15. being 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1. role 2. set 3. contributions 4. respect 5. stuck 6.influence 7. struggle 8. responsibility 9. achievements 10. brave 六、完形填空. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 七、汉译英. 1. greatest role models 2. set; for; encourage; to 3. devoted; to 4. respect; for; bravery 5. made; contributions; to 6. Stick to; achieve success 7. achievements; field 8. influence; to struggle 9. responsibility; responsible for 10. face; bravely; give up 11. encourage; to work 12. are proud of 13. Selfless; kindness 14. kept working; realize 15. Learn from; together 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $