Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、词性变换 1.culture (形容词)_ 2.custom (形容词)_ 3.polite (副词)_ 4.polite (反义词)_ 5.rude (副词)_ 6.different (名词)_ 7.different (副词)_ 8.similar (副词)_ 9.similar (反义词)_ 10.communicate (名词)_ 11.understand (形容词)_ 12.foreign (名词,外国人)_ 13.west (形容词)_ 14.east (形容词)_ 15.north (形容词)_ 16.south (形容词)_ 17.tradition (形容词)_ 18.celebrate (名词)_ 19.greet (名词)_ 20.behave (名词)_ 21.respect (形容词)_ 22.honest (副词)_ 23.honest (反义词)_ 24.formal (反义词)_ 25.informal (副词)_ 26.direct (副词)_ 27.direct (反义词)_ 28.indirect (副词)_ 29.express (名词)_ 30.expression (形容词)_ 31.manner (复数,礼仪)_ 32.introduce (名词)_ 33.invite (名词)_ 34.accept (反义词)_ 35.refuse (名词)_ 36.thank (形容词)_ 37.thank (名词)_ 38.help (形容词)_ 39.care (形容词,小心的)_ 40.care (副词)_ 41.meet (n.) (名词,会议/会面)_ (过去分词)_ 42.smile (v.) (现在分词)_ (三单形式)_ 43.shake (v.) (过去式)_ (过去分词)_ 44.bow (v.) (现在分词)_ (过去式)_ 45.kiss (v.) (现在分词)_ (复数,名词)_ 46.sit (v.) (过去式)_ (现在分词)_ 47.stand (v.) (过去式)_ (过去分词)_ 48.give (v.) (过去式)_ (过去分词)_ 49.receive (v.) (名词)_ (反义词)_ 50.choose (v.) (过去式)_ (名词)_ 51.eat (v.) (现在分词)_ (名词,饮食)_ 52.talk (v.) (现在分词)_ (名词)_ 53.tell (v.) (过去式)_ (过去分词)_ 54.say (v.) (过去式)_ (过去分词)_ 55.speak (v.) (过去式)_ (名词,演讲者)_ 56.wide (副词)_ (比较级)_ 57.deep (副词)_ (名词)_ 58.important (名词)_ (副词)_ 59.possible (副词)_ (反义词)_ 60.necessary (副词)_ (反义词)_ 二、重点单词 1._ n. 文化;文明 2._ n. 习俗;风俗 3._ adj. 有礼貌的;客气的 4._ adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 5._ adj. 不同的;有差异的 6._ adj. 相似的;相像的 7._ v. 交流;沟通 8._ v. 理解;明白 9._ adj. 外国的 10._ n. 外国人 11._ adj. 西方的;西部的 12._ adj. 东方的;东部的 13._ n. 传统;惯例 14._ adj. 传统的 15._ v. 庆祝;庆贺 16._ v. 问候;打招呼 17._ v. 表现;举止 18._ v. 尊重;敬佩 n. 尊重 19._ adj. 正式的 20._ adj. 非正式的 21._ adj. 直接的 22._ adj. 间接的 23._ v. 表达;表示 24._ n. 表达;表情 25._ n. 方式;态度 (pl.) 礼仪 26._ v. 介绍;引见 27._ v. 邀请;恳请 28._ v. 接受 29._ v. 拒绝;回绝 30._ adj. 感谢的;感激的 31._ n. 感谢;谢意 32._ v. 摇动;抖动 n. 摇晃 33._ v. 鞠躬;弯腰 34._ v. 亲吻;接吻 n. 吻 35._ v. 握手 36._ n. 礼物;赠品 37._ v. 赠送;给予 38._ v. 收到;接到 39._ adj. 诚实的;老实的 40._ adj. 有帮助的;有用的 41._ adj. 小心的;仔细的 42._ n. 会面;遇见 43._ v. 坐;坐下 44._ v. 站;站立 45._ n. 餐桌礼仪 46._ n. 节日;假日 47._ v. 谈论;交谈 48._ v. 告诉;讲述 49._ v. 说;讲 50._ v. 说(某种语言);讲话 51._ adj. 重要的;重大的 52._ adj. 可能的 53._ adj. 必要的;必需的 54._ n. 差异;不同之处 55._ adv. 然而;不过 56._ prep. 穿过;越过 57._ v. 学习;了解 58._ adj. 全球的;全世界的 59._ n. 友谊;友情 60._ adj. 愉快的;高兴的 61._ v. 大笑;笑 62._ n. 微笑 63._ adj. 害羞的 64._ v. 避免;回避 65._ n. 错误;失误 66._ adj. 当地的;本土的 67._ n. 语言 68._ v. 倾听;听 69._ adj. 开放的;坦率的 70._ n. 文化差异 三、单词拼写 1.We should learn about different _ (culture) when we travel around the world. 2.It’s important to follow the local _ (custom) when you are in a foreign country. 3.It’s _ (polite) to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 4.It’s _ (rude) to talk loudly in the library in any country. 5.There are many _ (different) between Chinese and Western food culture. 6.The two brothers look very _ (similar) but their hobbies are quite different. 7.Good _ (communicate) is the key to cross-cultural communication. 8.He is an _ (understand) man and he always tries to know others well. 9.My uncle works as a teacher in a _ (foreign) country. 10.Many _ (foreign) come to China to learn Chinese every year. 11._ (west) people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 12.We should keep our _ (tradition) culture alive. 13.People in different countries _ (celebrate) the Spring Festival in different ways. 14.Do you know how to _ (greet) people in Japan? 15.We should _ (behave) well when we visit a foreign family. 16.We must _ (respect) the old and love the young in our life. 17.This is a _ (formal) party, so you can wear casual clothes. 18.He is very _ (direct) and he always says what he thinks. 19.She can _ (express) her ideas clearly in English. 20.He has a happy _ (express) on his face when he sees his mother. 21.We should learn basic table _ (manner) when we have meals with others. 22.Let me _ (introduction) my friend Li Ming to you. 23.She sent me an _ (invite) to her birthday party yesterday. 24.I am glad to _ (accept) your kind invitation. 25.He had to _ (refuse) the job because he was too busy. 26.We are very _ (thank) for your help during our trip. 27.Please give my _ (thank) to your parents for me. 28.It’s _ (help) to learn a foreign language when crossing cultures. 29.You must be _ (care) when you talk with foreign friends. 30.They _ (meet) their old friend in the street yesterday. 31.She always _ (smile) when she talks to people. 32.People in America usually _ (shake) hands when they meet. 33.People in Korea often _ (bow) to show their respect. 34.People in some Western countries _ (kiss) each other on the cheek when they meet. 35.He _ (sit) on the chair and read a book quietly. 36.We should _ (stand) up when the teacher comes into the classroom. 37.He _ (give) me a beautiful gift on my birthday last week. 38.I _ (receive) a letter from my pen pal in England yesterday. 39.We should be _ (honest) and never tell lies to others. 40.It’s _ (important) to learn cross-cultural communication for us. 41.It’s _ (possible) to finish the work in ten minutes. It’s too hard. 42.It’s _ (necessary) to bring an umbrella today. It won’t rain. 43.We can learn a lot from _ (difference) cultures around the world. 44.We should _ (learn) more about local customs before we travel. 45.English is a _ (globe) language and people all over the world speak it. 46.We can build good _ (friend) with foreign students. 47.She is a _ (shy) girl and she is afraid to talk with strangers. 48.We should _ (avoid) making mistakes in cross-cultural communication. 49.He made a lot of _ (mistake) in his English composition. 50.We should talk with the _ (local) people to know more about the place. 四、完成句子 1.当我们出国时,我们应该了解当地的文化和习俗。 When we go abroad, we should learn about the local _ and _. 2.第一次见面时,中国人通常握手。 Chinese people usually _ _ when they meet for the first time. 3.在日本,人们见面时经常鞠躬来表示尊重。 In Japan, people often _ to _ their respect when they meet. 4.在一些西方国家,人们见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊。 In some Western countries, people _ each other _ the cheek when they meet. 5.有礼貌地和外国人交流是很重要的。 _ _ _ communicate with foreigners politely. 6.我们应该尊重不同国家的文化差异。 We should _ the _ _ between different countries. 7.当别人帮助你时,说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。 It’s polite to say “thank you” when someone _ _ _. 8.在图书馆大声说话是粗鲁的,在任何国家都是如此。 It’s rude to _ _ in the library, in any country. 9.她能用英语清楚地表达自己的想法。 She can _ her ideas _ in English. 10.他收到了一个生日派对的邀请,并且欣然接受了。 He _ an _ to a birthday party and accepted it happily. 11.因为太忙,他不得不拒绝这个工作机会。 He had to _ the job chance _ he was too busy. 12.我们非常感谢你在我们旅行期间给予的帮助。 We are very _ _ your help during our trip. 13.餐桌礼仪在不同的文化中是不同的。 _ _ are different in different cultures. 14.我们应该学会避免在跨文化交流中犯错误。 We should learn to _ _ mistakes in cross-cultural communication. 15.了解更多的传统文化有助于我们更好地与外国人交流。 Learning more about _ _ helps us communicate with foreigners better. 16.这是一个非正式的聚会,你可以穿休闲装。 This is an _ party and you can wear _ clothes. 17.他是一个直接的人,总是把心里想的话说出来。 He is a _ man and he always says what he _. 18.和外国朋友交谈时,我们必须小心。 We must be _ when we _ _ foreign friends. 19.我们可以通过旅行了解世界各地的不同文化。 We can _ _ different cultures around the world by traveling. 20.英语是一门全球性的语言,被全世界的人使用。 English is a _ language and it’s used by people _ _ _. 21.我们应该和外国学生建立良好的友谊。 We should _ good _ _ foreign students. 22.当老师走进教室时,我们应该站起来。 We should _ _ when the teacher _ _ the classroom. 23.不同国家的人们用不同的方式庆祝节日。 People in different countries _ _ in different ways. 24.她是一个害羞的女孩,害怕和陌生人交谈。 She is a _ girl and she is afraid to _ _ strangers. 25.跨文化交流帮助我们跨越国界,相互理解。 Cross-cultural communication helps us _ _ and understand each other. 参考答案 一、词性变换 1.cultural 2.customary 3.politely 4.impolite/rude 5.rudely 6.difference 7.differently 8.similarly 9.different 10.communication 11.understanding 12.foreigner 13.western 14.eastern 15.northern 16.southern 17.traditional 18.celebration 19.greeting 20.behavior 21.respectful 22.honestly 23.dishonest 24.informal 25.informally 26.directly 27.indirect 28.indirectly 29.expression 30.expressive 31.manners 32.introduction 33.invitation 34.refuse 35.refusal 36.thankful/grateful 37.thanks 38.helpful 39.careful 40.carefully 41.meeting; met 42.smiling; smiles 43.shook; shaken 44.bowing; bowed 45.kissing; kisses 46.sat; sitting 47.stood; stood 48.gave; given 49.reception; give 50.chose; choice 51.eating; eating 52.talking; talk 53.told; told 54.said; said 55.spoke; speaker 56.widely; wider 57.deeply; depth 58.importance; importantly 59.possibly; impossible 60.necessarily; unnecessary 二、重点单词 1.culture 2.custom 3.polite 4.rude 5.different 6.similar 7.communicate 8.understand 9.foreign 10.foreigner 11.western 12.eastern 13.tradition 14.traditional 15.celebrate 16.greet 17.behave 18.respect 19.formal 20.informal 21.direct 22.indirect 23.express 24.expression 25.manner 26.introduce 27.invite 28.accept 29.refuse 30.thankful 31.thanks 32.shake 33.bow 34.kiss 35.shake 36.gift 37.give 38.receive 39.honest 40.helpful 41.careful 42.meeting 43.sit 44.stand 45.table manners 46.festival 47.talk 48.tell 49.say 50.speak 51.important 52.possible 53.necessary 54.difference 55.however 56.cross 57.learn 58.global 59.friendship 60.pleasant 61.laugh 62.smile 63.shy 64.avoid 65.mistake 66.local 67.language 68.listen 69.open 70.cultural differences 三、单词拼写 1.cultures 2.customs 3.polite 4.rude 5.differences 6.similar 7.communication 8.understanding 9.foreign 10.foreigners 11.Western 12.traditional 13.celebrate 14.greet 15.behave 16.respect 17.informal 18.direct 19.express 20.expression 21.manners 22.introduce 23.invitation 24.accept 25.refuse 26.thankful 27.thanks 28.helpful 29.careful 30.met 31.smiles 32.shake 33.bow 34.kiss 35.sat 36.stand 37.gave 38.received 39.honest 40.important 41.impossible 42.unnecessary 43.different 44.learn 45.global 46.friendship 47.shy 48.avoid 49.mistakes 50.local 四、完成句子 1.culture; customs 2.shake hands 3.bow; show 4.kiss; on 5.It’s important to 6.respect; cultural differences 7.gives you a hand 8.talk loudly 9.express; clearly 10.received; invitation 11.refuse; because 12.thankful for 13.Table manners 14.avoid making 15.traditional culture 16.informal; casual 17.direct; thinks 18.careful; talk with 19.learn about 20.global; all over the world 21.build; friendship with 22.stand up; comes into 23.celebrate festivals 24.shy; talk with 25.cross borders 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $