Unit 3 Growing Up 重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Growing Up 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、词性变换 1．grow (名词，成长)___________ 2．worry (形容词)___________ 3．communicate (名词)___________ 4．understand (形容词)___________ 5．nervous (副词)___________ 6．proud (副词)___________ 7．angry (副词)___________ 8．sad (副词)___________ 9．happy (副词)___________ 10．care (形容词，细心的)___________ 11．care (形容词，粗心的)___________ 12．help (形容词)___________ 13．depend (形容词)___________ 14．independent (名词)___________ 15．develop (名词)___________ 16．fair (副词)___________ 17．fair (反义词，形容词)___________ 18．unfair (名词)___________ 19．solve (名词)___________ 20．peace (形容词)___________ 21．peace (副词)___________ 22．stress (形容词)___________ 23．usual (副词)___________ 24．sudden (副词)___________ 25．strange (名词)___________ 26．polite (副词)___________ 27．polite (反义词)___________ 28．impolite (副词)___________ 29．honest (副词)___________ 30．honest (反义词)___________ 31．brave (副词)___________ 32．brave (名词)___________ 33．silent (副词)___________ 34．silent (名词)___________ 35．patient (副词)___________ 36．patient (反义词)___________ 37．impatient (副词)___________ 38．responsible (副词)___________ 39．responsible (名词)___________ 40．memory (形容词)___________ 41．child (n.)→(复数)___________→(形容词)___________ 42．teenager (n.)→(复数)___________ 43．man (n.)→(复数)___________ 44．woman (n.)→(复数)___________ 45．begin (v.)→(现在分词)___________→(过去式)___________ 46．cry (v.)→(现在分词)___________→(三单形式)___________ 47．smile (v.)→(现在分词)___________→(三单形式)___________ 48．argue (v.)→(现在分词)___________→(名词)___________ 49．explain (v.)→(现在分词)___________→(名词)___________ 50．apologize (v.)→(名词)___________ 51．forgive (v.)→(过去式)___________→(过去分词)___________ 52．forget (v.)→(过去式)___________→(过去分词)___________ 53．remember (v.)→(反义词)___________→(名词)___________ 54．decide (v.)→(名词)___________ 55．choose (v.)→(过去式)___________→(名词)___________ 56．act (v.)→(名词，行动)___________→(形容词，积极的)___________ 57．behave (v.)→(名词)___________ 58．learn (v.)→(名词，学习者)___________→(名词，学习)___________ 59．experience (v.)→(形容词)___________ 60．achieve (v.)→(名词)___________ 二、重点单词 1．___________ v. 成长；生长；种植 2．___________ n. 成长；发展 3．___________ v. 担心；担忧 n. 烦恼；忧虑 4．___________ v. 交流；沟通 5．___________ v. 理解；明白；懂得 6．___________ adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 7．___________ adj. 骄傲的；自豪的 8．___________ adj. 生气的；愤怒的 9．___________ adj. 难过的；悲伤的 10．___________ adj. 细心的；认真的 11．___________ adj. 粗心的；马虎的 12．___________ v. 依靠；依赖 13．___________ adj. 独立的；自主的 14．___________ n. 独立 15．___________ v. 发展；培养；开发 16．___________ n. 发展；发育 17．___________ adj. 公平的；合理的 18．___________ adj. 不公平的；不公正的 19．___________ v. 解决；解答 20．___________ n. 和平；平静 21．___________ adj. 平静的；和平的 22．___________ n. 压力；紧张 23．___________ adj. 有压力的 24．___________ adj. 突然的；意外的 25．___________ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 26．___________ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 27．___________ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 28．___________ adj. 诚实的；老实的 29．___________ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 30．___________ adj. 沉默的；无声的 31．___________ adj. 有耐心的 32．___________ adj. 无耐心的；急躁的 33．___________ adj. 有责任的；负责的 34．___________ n. 记忆；回忆 35．___________ n. 孩子；儿童 36．___________ n. 青少年 37．___________ v. 哭泣；哭 38．___________ v. 微笑 39．___________ v. 争论；争吵 40．___________ v. 解释；说明 41．___________ v. 道歉；认错 42．___________ v. 原谅；宽恕 43．___________ v. 决定；选定 44．___________ v. 选择；挑选 45．___________ v. 行动；做事 46．___________ v. 表现；举止 47．___________ v. 学习；学会 48．___________ n. 经历；经验 v. 体验；经历 49．___________ v. 实现；达到 50．___________ n. 成就；成绩 51．___________ n. 挑战 v. 挑战 52．___________ adj. 困难的；艰难的 53．___________ v. 面对；面向 54．___________ n. 勇气；胆量 55．___________ adj. 自信的 56．___________ n. 自信 57．___________ v. 鼓励；激励 58．___________ n. 鼓励；激励 59．___________ v. 支持；拥护 n. 支持 60．___________ adj. 重要的；重大的 三、单词拼写 1．We can see the ___________ (grow) of our country in recent years. 2．Don’t ___________ (worry) about me. I can take care of myself. 3．Good ___________ (communicate) is the key to a good relationship. 4．He is an ___________ (understand) boy and he always helps others. 5．She felt ___________ (nervous) when she spoke in public for the first time. 6．My parents are ___________ (pride) of my progress in English study. 7．He got ___________ (angry) when he knew someone broke his bike. 8．She looked ___________ (sad) because she failed the math test. 9．We should be ___________ (care) when we do our homework. 10．It’s ___________ (care) of him to leave the door open. 11．My teacher gave me some ___________ (help) advice on how to study. 12．Children shouldn’t ___________ (depend) on their parents too much. 13．We need to develop our ___________ (independent) when we grow up. 14．The ___________ (develop) of science makes our life easier. 15．It’s ___________ (fair) to let him do all the work alone. 16．We should find a good way to ___________ (solve) the problem. 17．We all hope to live in ___________ (peace) with each other. 18．Too much ___________ (stress) is bad for teenagers’ health. 19．___________ (sudden), it began to rain and we all got wet. 20．He is a ___________ (strange) here, so no one knows him. 21．It’s ___________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 22．We should be ___________ (honest) and never tell lies. 23．He is a ___________ (brave) boy and he saved a little girl from the fire. 24．She kept ___________ (silent) when the teacher asked her questions. 25．Teachers should be ___________ (patient) with their students. 26．He is a ___________ (responsible) boy and he always finishes his work on time. 27．I have a good ___________ (memory) of my childhood in the countryside. 28．Most ___________ (teenager) like listening to pop music. 29．The little girl ___________ (cry) because she couldn’t find her mother. 30．She always ___________ (smile) and she is very popular with her classmates. 31．They ___________ (argue) about the problem for an hour yesterday. 32．The teacher ___________ (explain) the math problem to us carefully. 33．You should ___________ (apologize) to her for your mistake. 34．I hope you can ___________ (forgive) me for forgetting your birthday. 35．We need to ___________ (decide) when to start the trip. 36．He ___________ (choose) to study abroad last year. 37．We should ___________ (act) now to protect our environment. 38．He ___________ (behave) well at the party and his parents were very happy. 39．We can ___________ (learn) a lot from our mistakes. 40．I have a lot of interesting ___________ (experience) during the trip. 41．He worked hard and ___________ (achieve) his dream finally. 42．We all face many ___________ (challenge) in our life. 43．We need to have the courage to ___________ (face) the difficulties. 44．She is a ___________ (confidence) girl and she believes in herself. 45．My parents always ___________ (encourage) me to study hard. 46．We all need ___________ (support) from our family and friends. 47．It’s ___________ (important) for us to learn to be independent. 48．They are busy ___________ (prepare) for the coming exam. 49．He is old enough to look after ___________ (he). 50．We should learn to deal with our growing ___________ (trouble). 四、完成句子 1．我们应该学会独立，不要过分依赖父母。 We should learn to be independent and not ___________ ___________ our parents too much. 2．良好的沟通能帮助父母和孩子更好地相互理解。 Good communication can help parents and children ___________ ___________ ___________ better. 3．我为自己在比赛中获得第一名而感到骄傲。 I ___________ ___________ ___________ myself for winning the first prize in the competition. 4．不要为明天担心，要活在当下。 Don’t ___________ ___________ tomorrow, live in the present. 5．他太粗心了，考试中犯了很多错误。 He was ___________ ___________ ___________ make a lot of mistakes in the exam. 6．对我们来说，学会解决问题是很重要的。 ___________ ___________ ___________ for us to learn to ___________ problems. 7．父母应该鼓励孩子发展自己的兴趣爱好。 Parents should ___________ their children ___________ ___________ their own hobbies. 8．当我们遇到困难时，家人的支持对我们来说很重要。 When we meet difficulties, the support from our family is ___________ ___________ us. 9．他因为迟到而向老师道歉了。 He ___________ ___________ the teacher ___________ being late. 10．我们应该勇敢地面对成长中的挑战。 We should ___________ ___________ the challenges in our ___________ ___________ bravely. 11．她沉默地坐在那里，什么也没说。 She sat there ___________ ___________ and said nothing. 12．老师对学生们总是很有耐心。 Teachers are always ___________ ___________ their students. 13．让他一个人做所有的工作是不公平的。 ___________ ___________ to let him do all the work alone. 14．我从这次经历中学到了很多宝贵的东西。 I ___________ a lot of valuable things ___________ this experience. 15．通过努力学习，他实现了上大学的梦想。 He ___________ his dream of going to college ___________ ___________ hard. 16．我们应该学会对自己的行为负责。 We should learn to ___________ ___________ ___________ our own actions. 17．突然，他想到了一个解决问题的好主意。 ___________, he came up with a good idea to ___________ the problem. 18．在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite ___________ ___________ ___________ in public. 19．孩子们正在逐渐长大，他们需要更多的自由。 The children are ___________ ___________ and they need more freedom. 20．当我难过的时候，我的朋友总是鼓励我。 My friends always ___________ me ___________ when I feel sad. 21．他忘记了要给妈妈打电话，所以妈妈很生气。 He ___________ ___________ call his mother, so his mother was very angry. 22．我们应该选择一种健康的生活方式。 We should ___________ a healthy ___________ ___________. 23．他们为了这个问题争论了很长时间。 They ___________ ___________ the problem for a long time. 24．老师向我们仔细解释了这个语法点。 The teacher ___________ the grammar point ___________ us carefully. 25．成长不仅意味着年龄的增长，还意味着能力的提升。 Growing up means ___________ ___________ increasing in age, ___________ ___________ improving in ability. 参考答案 一、词性变换 1．growth 2．worried 3．communication 4．understanding 5．nervously 6．proudly 7．angrily 8．sadly 9．happily 10．careful 11．careless 12．helpful 13．dependent 14．independence 15．development 16．fairly 17．unfair 18．unfairness 19．solution 20．peaceful 21．peacefully 22．stressful 23．usually 24．suddenly 25．stranger 26．politely 27．impolite/rude 28．impolitely 29．honestly 30．dishonest 31．bravely 32．bravery 33．silently 34．silence 35．patiently 36．impatient 37．impatiently 38．responsibly 39．responsibility 40．memorable 41．children; childish 42．teenagers 43．men 44．women 45．beginning; began 46．crying; cries 47．smiling; smiles 48．arguing; argument 49．explaining; explanation 50．apology 51．forgave; forgiven 52．forgot; forgotten 53．forget; memory 54．decision 55．chose; choice 56．action; active 57．behavior 58．learner; learning 59．experienced 60．achievement 二、重点单词 1．grow 2．growth 3．worry 4．communicate 5．understand 6．nervous 7．proud 8．angry 9．sad 10．careful 11．careless 12．depend 13．independent 14．independence 15．develop 16．development 17．fair 18．unfair 19．solve 20．peace 21．peaceful 22．stress 23．stressed 24．sudden 25．strange 26．polite 27．impolite 28．honest 29．brave 30．silent 31．patient 32．impatient 33．responsible 34．memory 35．child 36．teenager 37．cry 38．smile 39．argue 40．explain 41．apologize 42．forgive 43．decide 44．choose 45．act 46．behave 47．learn 48．experience 49．achieve 50．achievement 51．challenge 52．difficult 53．face 54．courage 55．confident 56．confidence 57．encourage 58．encouragement 59．support 60．important 三、单词拼写 1．growth 2．worry 3．communication 4．understanding 5．nervous 6．proud 7．angry 8．sad 9．careful 10．careless 11．helpful 12．depend 13．independence 14．development 15．unfair 16．solve 17．peace 18．stress 19．Suddenly 20．stranger 21．impolite 22．honest 23．brave 24．silent 25．patient 26．responsible 27．memory 28．teenagers 29．cried 30．smiles 31．argued 32．explained 33．apologize 34．forgive 35．decide 36．chose 37．act 38．behaved 39．learn 40．experiences 41．achieved 42．challenges 43．face 44．confident 45．encourage 46．support 47．important 48．preparing 49．himself 50．troubles 四、完成句子 1．depend on 2．understand each other 3．am proud of 4．worry about 5．too careless to 6．It’s important; solve 7．encourage; to develop 8．important for 9．apologized to; for 10．face up; growing up 11．in silence 12．patient with 13．It’s unfair 14．learned; from 15．achieved; by studying 16．be responsible for 17．Suddenly; solve 18．to talk loudly 19．growing up 20．encourage; up 21．forgot to 22．choose; lifestyle 23．argued about 24．explained; to 25．not only; but also 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $