2026届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 3

2026届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 3 （原卷版） 一、音境锚定 听感塑义 写出中文词义 ethical ethnic evolve exceed exhaust fable faint fascinating final fireman fertile flame float fog fool fortune frame furthermore fulfill gene gesture giant glance god graceful gratitude headline helicopter 二、定义+例子 境解词义 1. A _________ is a very short story, usually talking about animals, that teaches a moral lesson. The most famous one is Aesop’s Fables. 2. What a _________ she had been thinking that he would win. 她真是愚蠢，竟然一直以为他会赢。 3. Tom had the good _________ to work with a brilliant head of department and made a _______ within a few years. 汤姆有幸与一位才华横溢的部门主管共事，并在几年内赚得盆满钵满。 4. The bold _________ captured everyone’s attention. 这个醒目的大标题吸引了所有人的注意。 三、图片展示 见图明义 1. The Nile Delta is very _________ because of the river's annual floods. 尼罗河三角洲由于河流每年的泛滥而变得非常肥沃。 2. We must stop the car’s _________ from continuing to _________ our clean air. 我们必须阻止汽车的尾气继续耗尽我们的清洁空气。 3. The ultimate goal is to _________ your own potential, not to be someone else’s version of success. 最终目标是实现你自己的潜力，而非成为他人定义的成功版本。 4. He must have a _________ for punctuality; he’s never been late in his life. 他准是有个守时的基因, 这辈子从没迟到过。 5. The same _________ can mean very different things in different cultures. 同样的手势在不同的文化里，含义不同。 6. A man may be a physical _________, yet remain a moral dwarf. 一个人可能在体格上是巨人，在道德上却仍是侏儒。 7. _________ to Westerners is what Heaven/Tian (天) to Chinese. 上帝之于西方人，犹如“天”之于中国人。 8. With _________, we remember those who helped us. 我们心怀感恩，铭记那些帮助过我们的人。 四、视觉演绎 影载词义 1. We carry our _________ identities with us, but they should be like a library card – granting access to a world of wisdom, not a prison cell confining our perspective. (Amitav Ghosh ) 我们承载着自己的民族身份，它们应像一张借书卡——为我们打开通往智慧世界的大门，而非禁锢我们视野的囚笼。(阿米塔夫·高希) 2. If you _________ the speed limit, you may receive a traffic ticket. 如果你超速驾驶，你可能会收到罚单。 If you _________ the word limit , you may lose points. 如你超出字数限制，可能会被扣分。 If your score _________ 90%, you will get an A. 如果你的分数超过90%，你将获得A等成绩。 3. Humans _________ from common ancestors with apes. 人类从与猿类的共同祖先演化而来。 4. If you stay in a locked, airless room for too long, or experience sudden extreme terror, you may _________. 如果你在密闭无空气的房间待太久，或经历极度恐惧，你会晕倒。 5. The swimmer floats gently on the surface of the pool. 游泳者轻轻地漂浮在游泳池的水面上。 6. Putting it in a _________ will make the photo look much better. 给照片加个框，会更好看。 7. A heart filled with love is like a _________ that warms every soul it touches. 一颗充满爱的心，就像一团温暖每个触及灵魂的火焰。 8. The dancer’s every movement was fluid and _________. 舞者的每一个动作都流畅而优雅。 9. Love at first sight is possible, but true love is built on more than a first _________. 一见钟情可能存在，但真爱不止于第一眼。 10. The news _________ circled above the accident scene. 新闻直升机在事故现场上空盘旋。 五、一词成谜 抽丝解意 1. I wear a heavy coat when the weather is hot, My ladder climbs high to a dangerous spot. I answer the call when a siren is near, To face the bright danger that others all fear. I carry not weapons, but water and hose, To fight the red beast wherever it grows. When homes are in trouble and smoke fills the air, You’ll find me right there, with both courage and care. What am I? _________ 2. I am not rain, yet I make air wet and gray. I am not a wall, yet I hide the sun’s way. Cars move slowly when I touch the ground, And in my white blanket, no far sight is found. I come on cool mornings, then fade with the heat — A ghost of the air, both vague and complete. You breathe me and feel me, but cannot hold me tight... Tell me, what am I, that blurs day into night? What am I? _________ 六、类比桥接 “比”类旁通 1. _______is to faith as sun is to life. 2. _________ is to sky as boat is to sea. 3. ________ is to news as title is to book. 4. _______ is to fire as doctor is to disease. 5. _______ is to wisdom as darkness is to light. 6. _______ is to look as whisper is to speech. 7. _______ is to picture as structure is to idea. 8. _______ is to sight as confusion is to thought. 9. _______ is to chance as harvest is to effort. 10. _______ is to candle as knowledge is to mind. 11. _______ is to word as expression is to thought. 12. _______ is to trait (特征) as blueprint is to building. 七、诗境通译 意象共现 1. 银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 杜牧《秋夕》 Her candle-light is silvery on her chill bright screen. Her little silk fan is for fireflies, which gleam like _______ in the sky. （Witter Bynner译） 2. 我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。李白《月下独酌》 I sing, the moon ______ to and fro; I dance, my shadow breaks and swirls. （许渊冲译） 3. 巧笑倩兮，美目盼兮。 《诗经·卫风·硕人》 Her artful smile displayed her even teeth; Her ________ eyes were keen and bright. （James Legge译） 4. 万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。 杜甫《登高》 In this long autumn, my grief seems to ________ all bounds, A lifetime of illness, alone I climb this height. （Stephen Owen译） 5. 天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。李白《将进酒》 Heaven gave me my talents for a purpose fine; When my _______ is spent, it will come back again. （John Minford译） 6. 久在樊笼里，复得返自然。 陶渊明《归园田居》 Long captive in a cage, I return now to nature, And find my heart’s longing ________. （David Hinton译） 八、完成句子 语境固词 1. The _________ of the tortoise and the hare teaches us about perseverance. 龟兔赛跑的寓言教导我们关于坚持的道理。 2. After the long hike, she felt dizzy and began to see _________ stars. 长途徒步后，她感到头晕并开始看到模糊的星星。 3. Making _________ choices is fundamental for a just and sustainable society. 做出合乎道德的选择对一个公正、可持续的社会至关重要。 4. The festival celebrates the rich _________ diversity of our multicultural nation. 这个节日庆祝我们多元文化国家丰富的民族多样性。 5. The _________ soil in this valley is perfect for growing various crops. 这个山谷肥沃的土壤非常适合种植各种作物。 6. A single _________ from the candle provided a warm glow in the dark room. 蜡烛的一簇火焰在黑暗的房间里提供了温暖的光亮。 7. Colorful balloons _________ gently upwards into the clear blue summer sky. 彩色气球缓缓向上飘浮，升入蔚蓝的夏日天空。 8. A simple _________ of kindness can sometimes make a person’s entire day. 一个简单的善意举动有时能点亮一个人一整天。 9. At first _________, the problem appeared much simpler than it actually was. 乍一看，这个问题比实际上看起来要简单得多。 10. In ancient myths, each _________ was believed to control a part of the world. 在古代神话中，人们相信每个神祇都掌管着世界的一部分。 11. The ballet dancer moved in a _________ manner across the entire stage. 芭蕾舞者以优雅的姿态在整个舞台上移动。 12. Her heart was filled with _________ for all the support she received. 她的心中充满了对所获得的所有支持的感激之情。 13. The shocking _________ dominated the front page of every major newspaper. 这个令人震惊的标题占据了各大报纸的头版。 14. A rescue _________ was quickly dispatched to the scene of the accident. 一架救援直升机被迅速派往事故现场。 九、词性转换 以一驭万 1. It is _________ for educators to act _________, as their _________ directly influence students. (ethical) 教育者遵循道德行事是合乎道德的，因为他们的道德观直接影响学生 2. The theory of _________ explains how species _________ through evolutionary processes over time. (evolve) 进化论解释了物种如何通过进化过程随时间演变。 3. The _________ use of resources has _________ Earth’s capacity, resulting in an _________ of waste that we must now _________ rely on technology to manage. (exceed) 过度的资源使用已经超出了地球的承载能力，导致了废物过剩，我们现在不得不过度地依赖技术来治理。 4. The _________ investigation into the faulty car exhaust left the mechanic in a state of _________, but it did not _________ his determination to fix it.(exhaust) 对故障汽车排气管进行的详尽排查让机械师筋疲力尽，但这并未耗尽他将其修好的决心。 5. The _________ mysteries of ancient Egypt _________ him, a lifelong _________ that began in childhood. (fascinate) 古埃及迷人的奥秘令他着迷，这是一种始于童年的终生迷恋。 6. _________ their preparation for the _________, the coach _________ revealed his final strategy the night before the big game. (final) 为了在决赛前最终敲定准备工作，教练终于在比赛前夜公布了他的终极策略。 7. The _________ plains depend on careful management; excessive _________ can ironically reduce the long-term _________ of the soil by damaging its natural ecosystem. (fertile) 这片肥沃的平原依赖于精细的管理；过量使用化肥反而会破坏土壤的自然生态系统，降低其长期的肥力。 8. Only a _________ would act so _________, dismissing wise advice in a moment of _________ pride; such _________ inevitably leads to regret. (fool) 只有傻瓜才会如此愚蠢地行事，在一时的愚蠢自负中无视明智的建议；这样的蠢行。 9. _________, a stroke of _________ meant what seemed an _________ delay turned out to be a _________ turn of events for all. (fortune) 幸运的是，一次机缘巧合让那段看似不幸的延误，最终成了对所有人都幸运的转机。 10. _________ one's personal potential in a _________ career is perhaps the greatest _________ one can experience. (fulfill) 在一份有成就感的职业中发挥个人的全部潜能，或许是一个人能体验到的最大满足感。 11. A specific _________, studied in the field of _________, can be _________ modified to address certain _________ disorders. (gene) 在遗传学领域被研究的某个特定基因，可以通过基因编辑来治疗某些遗传性疾病。 十、名言警句 文化共情 1. If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of _________. (Isaac Newton) 如果我比别人看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。 2. The capacity to _________ expectations lies within effort, not just talent. (现代管理格言) 超越期望的能力在于努力，而不仅仅是天赋。 3. A _________ thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool. （William Shakespeare）《皆大欢喜》 愚者自以为智，智者则自知其愚。 4. The _________ of liberty must sometimes be fed with the blood of patriots. (Thomas Jefferson) 自由的火焰有时必须用爱国者的鲜血来浇灌。 5. Let your dreams _________ on the wings of perseverance. (现代励志格言) 让你的梦想乘着毅力的翅膀飞翔。 6. We _________ our own destiny by the choices we make. (现代自助格言) 我们通过自己的选择构筑命运。 7. A small _________ can speak volumes of kindness. (美德格言) 一个微小的姿态，足以诉说万千善意。 十一、对话巩固 只为一词 Dialogue 1 1. What does the teacher think of the black hole? A. Interesting. B. Fascinating. C. Strange. 2. What example does the teacher give to explain “fascinating”? A. Ant nests. B. Dream stories. C. Galaxy light. Dialogue 2 1. What is this rehearsal (彩排) for? A. Final practice B. Costume check C. Ticket sales 2. When must everyone be backstage? A. 5 p.m. B. 6 p.m. C. 7 p.m. Dialogue 3 1. What does “fool’s choice” mean? A. A smart decision. B. A bad decision. C. A lucky decision. 2. What did Leo do before the test? A. Studied hard. B. Played games. C. Slept early. Dialogue 4 1. What is the organizer’s additional reason for planting trees? A. Cleaner air. B. Shade provision. C. Property increase. 2. What word does the organizer use to add more points? A. Exactly. B. Furthermore. C. And. Dialogue 5 1. What does the teacher say about goals? A. Action is required. B. They are easy. C. Only big dreams matter. 2. What is the first student’s goal? A. Join a competition. B. Read 20 novels. C. Meet a scientist. Dialogue 6： 1）Discussion 请参与讨论，说出你的观点。 2）请匹配 Moral Issue Inflation: The rising cost of groceries makes it harder for families to afford basic food. Data Privacy: A social media platform sells its users' personal data to advertisers without explicit consent. Ethical Issue Cheating: A student finds a lost wallet containing cash and must decide whether to return it or keep the money. Economic Issue Dialogue 7 1. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A garden proposal. B. Budget problems. C. Community spirit. 2. What does Alex mean by “phased growth”? A. Build it step by step. B. Cancel the project. C. Find more donors. 3. What does Jamie suggest as a graceful gesture? A. A thank-you letter. B. A sunny smile. C. A public event. 十二、语法填空 依境索词 The headline was striking: “Factory Fire, Jobs Exhausted.” In the fog of that unhappy morning, —_____________ (watch) the last flame die, I felt a growing fear. This land, once rich with jobs, now seemed barren. _________ a final gesture, the owner handed us our severance letters, stuffed with empty apologies. Many called him a fool. Furthermore, the plight of our _____________ (ethnical) diverse workforce raised ethical questions about corporate duty. My own fortune _____________was gone. Yet, from the ashes, an idea began _____________ (float). We had to evolve. _____________ (drive) by quiet gratitude for our shared skills, we plotted a comeback. A fascinating plan ___________ (take) shape. The giant challenge was funding. But fortune smiled in an unexpected way. A news helicopter, filming the ruin, captured our meeting—a _____________ (grace) image of unity amidst chaos. That clip, airing with the headline “Rising from Smoke,” went viral. Donations poured in, fulfilling our startup dream. I’ll never forget the _____________ (fireman) giving us a thumbs-up. Now, glancing at our successful workshop, I see a legacy reborn. We weren’t exhausted; we _____________ (encourage) by the very fire that tried to consume us. 十三、读后续写 以写促记 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 We decided to celebrate our tenth wedding anniversary with a backyard party. My wife, whose charm lies in her attention to detail, prepared a fascinating spread. My chore was the backyard, which I wanted perfect for our guests, especially the children. It was a delight to see everyone. However, my confident mood faced a curve when my brother arrived with his dog, Buster. I’ve always been cautious—some might say overly so—about dogs around very young kids, a bias rooted in vague fears of bacteria or knocked-over drinks. With what I intended as a casual reminder, my words came out sounding like a firm command: “Maybe Buster should stay out here.” My brother’s smile faded, a quiet gesture of disappointment I brushed aside. A foolish start. For a while, my plan held. Then, in the late afternoon, the sky darkened unexpectedly. A sudden, heavy rain captured everyone off guard, forcing us inside. The crowded living room grew tense. I saw my brother, looking isolated, quietly take a now-wet Buster outside to leave. The chore of managing a dry house seemed to have eliminated all the earlier delight. In that moment, I felt like a bully. Weeks passed in a heavy fog of silence. My conscience grew alert. I was conscious, truly conscious, of my lack of empathy. My brother, still navigating life after his wife’s passing, found his constant companion in Buster. I had prized order over his simple joy. I knew I had to fulfill my duty as his brother. I asked my wife to collaborate. With graceful skill, she used her craft to bake Buster’s favorite treats. This gesture, I hoped, would convey my gratitude for his patience and my deep regret. At dawn the next day—a time symbolic of new beginnings—treats in hand, I drove to his house. My heart pounded like a trapped butterfly. This was my final chance to repair the frame of our relationship, which I had badly weakened.（328 words） 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I stood before his door, the treats trembling in my hand.__________________________________ Paragraph 2: The door opened, revealing Buster wagging his tail. _____________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 3 （解析版） 一、音境锚定 听感塑义 ethical adj. 道德的；伦理的 ethnic adj. & n. 种族的；民族的；少数民族的一员 evolve v. 进化；演变 exceed v. 超过；超出 exhaust v. & n. 使疲惫；排气管，废气 fable n. 寓言；传说 faint adj. & v. 微弱的；昏厥 fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的 final adj. & n. 最终的；决赛 fireman n. 消防员 fertile adj. 肥沃的；多产的 flame n. 火焰；热情 float v. & n. 漂浮；浮动 fog n. & v. 雾；雾气 fool n. & v. 傻瓜；欺骗 fortune n. 运气；财富 frame n. & v. 框架；给……装框 furthermore adv. 此外；而且 fulfill v. 实现；履行 gene n. 基因 gesture n. & v. 手势；姿态 giant adj. & n. 巨大的；巨人 glance v. & n. 瞥；扫视 god n. 神；上帝 graceful adj. 优雅的；得体的 gratitude n. 感激；感谢 headline n. 标题；头条 helicopter n. 直升机 二、定义+例子 境解词义 1. A fable is a very short story, usually talking about animals, that teaches a moral lesson. The most famous one is Aesop’s Fables. 2. What a fool she had been thinking that he would win. 她真是愚蠢，竟然一直以为他会赢。 3. Tom had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department and made a fortune within a few years. 汤姆有幸与一位才华横溢的部门主管共事，并在几年内赚得盆满钵满。 4. The bold headline captured everyone’s attention. 这个醒目的大标题吸引了所有人的注意。 三、图片展示 见图明义 1. The Nile Delta is very fertile because of the river's annual floods. 尼罗河三角洲由于河流每年的泛滥而变得非常肥沃。 2. We must stop the car’s exhaust from continuing to exhaust our clean air. 我们必须阻止汽车的尾气继续耗尽我们的清洁空气。 3. The ultimate goal is to fulfill your own potential, not to be someone else’s version of success. 最终目标是实现你自己的潜力，而非成为他人定义的成功版本。 4. He must have a gene for punctuality; he’s never been late in his life. 他准是有个守时的基因, 这辈子从没迟到过。 5. The same gesture can mean very different things in different cultures. 同样的手势在不同的文化里，含义不同。 6. A man may be a physical giant, yet remain a moral dwarf. 一个人可能在体格上是巨人，在道德上却仍是侏儒。 7. God to Westerners is what Heaven/Tian (天) to Chinese. 上帝之于西方人，犹如“天”之于中国人。 8. With gratitude, we remember those who helped us. 我们心怀感恩，铭记那些帮助过我们的人。 四、视觉演绎 影载词义 1. We carry our ethnic identities with us, but they should be like a library card – granting access to a world of wisdom, not a prison cell confining our perspective. (Amitav Ghosh ) 我们承载着自己的民族身份，它们应像一张借书卡——为我们打开通往智慧世界的大门，而非禁锢我们视野的囚笼。(阿米塔夫·高希) 2. If you exceed the speed limit, you may receive a traffic ticket. 如果你超速驾驶，你可能会收到罚单。 If you exceed the word limit , you may lose points. 如你超出字数限制，可能会被扣分。 If your score exceeds 90%, you will get an A. 如果你的分数超过90%，你将获得A等成绩。 3. Humans evolved from common ancestors with apes. 人类从与猿类的共同祖先演化而来。 4. If you stay in a locked, airless room for too long, or experience sudden extreme terror, you may faint. 如果你在密闭无空气的房间待太久，或经历极度恐惧，你会晕倒。 5. The swimmer floats gently on the surface of the pool. 游泳者轻轻地漂浮在游泳池的水面上。 6. Putting it in a frame will make the photo look much better. 给照片加个框，会更好看。 7. A heart filled with love is like a flame that warms every soul it touches. 一颗充满爱的心，就像一团温暖每个触及灵魂的火焰。 8. The dancer’s every movement was fluid and graceful. 舞者的每一个动作都流畅而优雅。 9. Love at first sight is possible, but true love is built on more than a first glance. 一见钟情可能存在，但真爱不止于第一眼。 10. The news helicopter circled above the accident scene. 新闻直升机在事故现场上空盘旋。 五、一词成谜 抽丝解意 1. I wear a heavy coat when the weather is hot, My ladder climbs high to a dangerous spot. I answer the call when a siren is near, To face the bright danger that others all fear. I carry not weapons, but water and hose, To fight the red beast wherever it grows. When homes are in trouble and smoke fills the air, You’ll find me right there, with both courage and care. What am I? A fireman / firefighter 2. I am not rain, yet I make air wet and gray. I am not a wall, yet I hide the sun’s way. Cars move slowly when I touch the ground, And in my white blanket, no far sight is found. I come on cool mornings, then fade with the heat — A ghost of the air, both vague and complete. You breathe me and feel me, but cannot hold me tight... Tell me, what am I, that blurs day into night? What am I? Fog 六、类比桥接 “比”类旁通 1. _______is to faith as sun is to life. 2. _________ is to sky as boat is to sea. 3. ________ is to news as title is to book. 4. _______ is to fire as doctor is to disease. 5. _______ is to wisdom as darkness is to light. 6. _______ is to look as whisper is to speech. 7. _______ is to picture as structure is to idea. 8. _______ is to sight as confusion is to thought. 9. _______ is to chance as harvest is to effort. 10. _______ is to candle as knowledge is to mind. 11. _______ is to word as expression is to thought. 12. _______ is to trait (特征) as blueprint is to building. 1. God 2. Helicopter/Bird/Kite 3. Headline 4. Fireman/firefighter 5. Fool 6. Glance 7. Frame 8. Fog 9. Fortune 10. Flame 11. Gesture 12. Gene 七、诗境通译 意象共现 1. 银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 杜牧《秋夕》 Her candle-light is silvery on her chill bright screen. Her little silk fan is for fireflies, which gleam like _______ in the sky. （Witter Bynner译） 2. 我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。李白《月下独酌》 I sing, the moon ______ to and fro; I dance, my shadow breaks and swirls. （许渊冲译） 3. 巧笑倩兮，美目盼兮。 《诗经·卫风·硕人》 Her artful smile displayed her even teeth; Her ________ eyes were keen and bright. （James Legge译） 4. 万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。 杜甫《登高》 In this long autumn, my grief seems to ________ all bounds, A lifetime of illness, alone I climb this height. （Stephen Owen译） 5. 天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。李白《将进酒》 Heaven gave me my talents for a purpose fine; When my _______ is spent, it will come back again. （John Minford译） 6. 久在樊笼里，复得返自然。 陶渊明《归园田居》 Long captive in a cage, I return now to nature, And find my heart’s longing ________. （David Hinton译） 1. flames/stars/sparks 2. floats 3. graceful/beautiful/charming 4. exceeds 5. fortune 6. fulfilled 八、完成句子 语境固词 1. The fable of the tortoise and the hare teaches us about perseverance. 龟兔赛跑的寓言教导我们关于坚持的道理。 2. After the long hike, she felt dizzy and began to see faint stars. 长途徒步后，她感到头晕并开始看到模糊的星星。 3. Making ethical choices is fundamental for a just and sustainable society. 做出合乎道德的选择对一个公正、可持续的社会至关重要。 4. The festival celebrates the rich ethnic diversity of our multicultural nation. 这个节日庆祝我们多元文化国家丰富的民族多样性。 5. The fertile soil in this valley is perfect for growing various crops. 这个山谷肥沃的土壤非常适合种植各种作物。 6. A single flame from the candle provided a warm glow in the dark room. 蜡烛的一簇火焰在黑暗的房间里提供了温暖的光亮。 7. Colorful balloons float gently upwards into the clear blue summer sky. 彩色气球缓缓向上飘浮，升入蔚蓝的夏日天空。 8. A simple gesture of kindness can sometimes make a person’s entire day. 一个简单的善意举动有时能点亮一个人一整天。 9. At first glance, the problem appeared much simpler than it actually was. 乍一看，这个问题比实际上看起来要简单得多。 10. In ancient myths, each god was believed to control a part of the world. 在古代神话中，人们相信每个神祇都掌管着世界的一部分。 11. The ballet dancer moved in a graceful manner across the entire stage. 芭蕾舞者以优雅的姿态在整个舞台上移动。 12. Her heart was filled with gratitude for all the support she received. 她的心中充满了对所获得的所有支持的感激之情。 13. The shocking headline dominated the front page of every major newspaper. 这个令人震惊的标题占据了各大报纸的头版。 14. A rescue helicopter was quickly dispatched to the scene of the accident. 一架救援直升机被迅速派往事故现场。 九、词性转换 以一驭万 1. It is ethical for educators to act ethically, as their ethics directly influence students. (ethical) 教育者遵循道德行事是合乎道德的，因为他们的道德观直接影响学生 2. The theory of evolution explains how species evolve through evolutionary processes over time. (evolve) 进化论解释了物种如何通过进化过程随时间演变。 3. The excessive use of resources has exceeded Earth's capacity, resulting in an excess of waste that we must now excessively rely on technology to manage. (exceed) 过度的资源使用已经超出了地球的承载能力，导致了废物过剩，我们现在不得不过度地依赖技术来治理。 4. The exhaustive investigation into the faulty car exhaust left the mechanic in a state of exhaustion, but it did not exhaust his determination to fix it.(exhaust) 对故障汽车排气管进行的详尽排查让机械师筋疲力尽，但这并未耗尽他将其修好的决心。 5. The fascinating mysteries of ancient Egypt fascinate him, a lifelong fascination that began in childhood. (fascinate) 古埃及迷人的奥秘令他着迷，这是一种始于童年的终生迷恋。 6. To finalize their preparation for the final, the coach finally revealed his final strategy the night before the big game. (final) 为了在决赛前最终敲定准备工作，教练终于在比赛前夜公布了他的终极策略。 7. The fertile plains depend on careful management; excessive fertilizer can ironically reduce the long-term fertility of the soil by damaging its natural ecosystem. (fertile) 这片肥沃的平原依赖于精细的管理；过量使用化肥反而会破坏土壤的自然生态系统，降低其长期的肥力。 8. Only a fool would act so foolishly, dismissing wise advice in a moment of foolish pride; such foolishness inevitably leads to regret. (fool) 只有傻瓜才会如此愚蠢地行事，在一时的愚蠢自负中无视明智的建议；这样的蠢行。 9. Fortunately, a stroke of fortune meant what seemed an unfortunate delay turned out to be a fortunate turn of events for all. (fortune) 幸运的是，一次机缘巧合让那段看似不幸的延误，最终成了对所有人都幸运的转机。 10. To fulfill one's personal potential in a fulfilling career is perhaps the greatest fulfillment one can experience. (fulfill) 在一份有成就感的职业中发挥个人的全部潜能，或许是一个人能体验到的最大满足感。 11. A specific gene, studied in the field of genetics, can be genetically modified to address certain genetic disorders. (gene) 在遗传学领域被研究的某个特定基因，可以通过基因编辑来治疗某些遗传性疾病。 十、名言警句 文化共情 1. If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants. (Isaac Newton) 如果我比别人看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。 2. The capacity to exceed expectations lies within effort, not just talent. (现代管理格言) 超越期望的能力在于努力，而不仅仅是天赋。 3. A fool thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool. （William Shakespeare）《皆大欢喜》 愚者自以为智，智者则自知其愚。 4. The flame of liberty must sometimes be fed with the blood of patriots. (Thomas Jefferson) 自由的火焰有时必须用爱国者的鲜血来浇灌。 5. Let your dreams float on the wings of perseverance. (现代励志格言) 让你的梦想乘着毅力的翅膀飞翔。 6. We frame our own destiny by the choices we make. (现代自助格言) 我们通过自己的选择构筑命运。 7. A small gesture can speak volumes of kindness. (美德格言) 一个微小的姿态，足以诉说万千善意。 十一、对话巩固 只为一词 Dialogue 1 1. What does the teacher think of the black hole? A. Interesting. B. Fascinating. C. Strange. 2. What example does the teacher give to explain “fascinating”? A. Ant nests. B. Dream stories. C. Galaxy light. 1. B. 解析：细节理解题。教师第一句话明确提到"the black hole...is truly fascinating"，且后文通过对比解释fascinating比interesting程度更深，因此正确答案为B。A选项interesting虽在对话中出现，但教师是用其与fascinating作对比，并非描述黑洞；C选项strange未在对话中提及。 2. A. 解析：细节理解题。教师在解释fascinating的含义时，明确指出"the way ants build their nests is fascinating"，这是教师给出的具体例证。B选项dreams是学生S2举的例子；C选项galaxy light是对话背景信息，非教师举例。 录音文字材料 T: Class, last night I watched a documentary about the black hole at the center of our galaxy. The way it bends light and time is truly fascinating. It’s not just interesting — it makes you feel amazed and curious for a long time. S1: So "fascinating" is stronger than "interesting"? T: Exactly. "Interesting" catches your attention, but "fascinating" holds it completely — like a mystery you can’t stop thinking about. For example, the way ants build their nests is fascinating. What’s something you find fascinating? S2: I find dreams fascinating. Why do our brains create such strange stories? T: Perfect use of the word! That’s a fascinating question science is still exploring. Dialogue 2 1. What is this rehearsal (彩排) for? A. Final practice B. Costume check C. Ticket sales 2. When must everyone be backstage? A. 5 p.m. B. 6 p.m. C. 7 p.m. 1. A. 解析：导演第一句明确：“this is our final rehearsal before the big show tomorrow”，因此这是“final practice”。B、C 未提及。 2. B. 解析：导演原话:“everyone must be backstage by 6 p.m. sharp”，直接对应 B。A、C 为干扰项。 录音文字材料：期末戏剧彩排 Director： Okay, this is our final rehearsal before the big show tomorrow. As a final reminder: everyone must be backstage by 6 p.m. sharp. Actress A：So, this is really the final chance to fix our mistakes? Director： Exactly. After tonight, there’s no more “let’s try again.” Think of this as the final version of our performance. 演员B： I have one final question! For the final — I mean, the last scene —should we bow together or separately? Director： Good question. Let’s make that decision today and write it into the final. Dialogue 3 1. What does “fool’s choice” mean? A. A smart decision. B. A bad decision. C. A lucky decision. 2. What did Leo do before the test? A. Studied hard. B. Played games. C. Slept early. 1. B. 判断推理题。Mia 说 Leo 整夜打游戏是不用复习的“fool’s choice”，明显指错误、不明智的决定。A、C 均与语境相反。 2. B. 细节理解题。Leo 第一句话：“ I spent all night playing games before the math test”，直接对应 B。A、C 未发生。 录音文字材料：课后对话 Leo: I can’t believe I spent all night playing games before the math test. I got the lowest score in class today. Mia: Oh no... That was a fool’s choice. You fooled yourself into thinking you didn’t need to study. Leo: I feel like a total fool. Mr. Chen even said, “Only a fool repeats the same mistake.” Mia: Don’t be too hard on yourself. But remember — if you keep doing this, people might call it foolish behavior. Leo: Yeah, no more fooling around. Next time, I’ll prepare properly. Dialogue 4 1. What is the organizer’s additional reason for planting trees? A. Cleaner air. B. Shade provision. C. Property increase. 2. What word does the organizer use to add more points? A. Exactly. B. Furthermore. C. And. 1. C. 细节理解题。对话中已经提到植树可以净化空气（clean the air）、提供阴凉（give us shade），而组织者在最后补充说明植树可能提升房产价值（increase our property values），这是组织者提出的额外原因。A选项和B选项是之前已提到的内容，不是"additional"（额外的）原因。 2. B. 细节理解题。对话中组织者多次使用"furthermore"来引出新的观点和补充信息（第一次：furthermore, trees can reduce noise；第二次：furthermore, a greener neighborhood might increase property values；第三次：and furthermore, we'll build stronger community spirit）。A选项"Exactly"是组织者表示赞同的用语；C选项"And"虽然也是连接词，但对话中明确反复使用的是"furthermore"作为补充信息的标志词。 录音文字材料：社区植树活动倡议 Organizer: Planting trees helps clean the air in our neighborhood. Resident A：And trees give us shade on sunny days. Organizer: Furthermore, trees can reduce noise from the busy street nearby. Resident B：I’ve also read that trees make people feel happier. Organizer: Exactly. Furthermore, a greener neighborhood might even increase our property values over time. Resident C： So we help the environment, our health, our peace, and our wallets? Organizer: Yes — and furthermore, by working together, we’ll build a stronger community spirit. Dialogue 5 1. What does the teacher say about goals? A. Action is required. B. They are easy. C. Only big dreams matter. 2. What is the first student’s goal? A. Join a competition. B. Read 20 novels. C. Meet a scientist. 1. A. 判断推理题：老师原话：“A goal isn’t fulfilled until you take action.” 明确表示目标需要行动来实现。B、C 均与老师观点不符。 2. B. 细节理解题：学生A原话：“I want to fulfill my promise to read 20 English novels.” 直接对应 B。A、C 是学生B的目标。 录音文字材料：新学期目标分享 T：What goals do you hope to fulfill this term? S 1：I want to fulfill my promise to read 20 English novels. S 2：My dream is to fulfill the requirements for the science competition. It will fulfill my wish to work with a real scientist. T：Excellent! Remember — a goal isn’t fulfilled until you take action. To fulfill a dream, you must first fulfill your daily duties. S 3：So if I fulfill all my homework this week, I’ll feel fulfilled? T：That’s a good start — but true fulfillment comes when you fulfill what you believe in. Dialogue 6：Discussion 录音文字材料 Imagine you are programming the decision-making software for a self-driving car. The car is carrying one passenger (its owner) down a narrow road. Suddenly, five people appear in the road—they are construction workers, and the car cannot stop in time to avoid them. The car has only two options, both terrible: Option A: Stay on course. This will result in the deaths of the five workers. Option B: Swerve into a barrier. This will save the five workers, but the impact will kill the single passenger in the car. The Ethical Issue: What should the car be programmed to do? It really confuses me. Of course. Actually it is an Ethical Issue. What should the car be programmed to do? Tell me your answer and reason. What about yours? The car’s primary duty is to its passenger. People buy self-driving cars for safe transport, not to be sacrificed. Programming it to kill its owner violates the fundamental trust in the technology. The car should not “choose” who dies. Once a car can decide to kill one person to save five, where does it stop? Such calculations are ethically dangerous and impossible to standardize fairly. In reality, the car should try everything to minimize harm — brake hard, sound warnings, stop if possible — but it must not be programmed to intentionally crash and kill the passenger. The passenger did not create the danger; the workers were unexpectedly in the road. In short: A self-driving car should be designed to protect its occupants (使用者) first while trying to avoid others. It should not play “ethical judge” with human lives. ethical adj. 道德的；伦理的 Moral Issue Inflation: The rising cost of groceries makes it harder for families to afford basic food. Data Privacy: A social media platform sells its users' personal data to advertisers without explicit consent. Ethical Issue Cheating: A student finds a lost wallet containing cash and must decide whether to return it or keep the money. Economic Issue Dialogue 7 1. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A garden proposal. B. Budget problems. C. Community spirit. 2. What does Alex mean by “phased growth”? A. Build it step by step. B. Cancel the project. C. Find more donors. 3. What does Jamie suggest as a graceful gesture? A. A thank-you letter. B. A sunny smile. C. A public event. 1. A. 主旨大意题。对话围绕“From Fertile Idea to Fulfillment: A Community Garden”这一提案展开，讨论了预算、感恩 gesture、分阶段建设等，核心是“garden proposal”。B 是讨论的一部分，非主旨；C 过于宽泛。 2. A. 判断推理题。Alex 说：Let’s frame the discussion around phased growth. The project can evolve.” 意为分阶段推进、逐步建设，对应 A。B 未提及；C 是可能的后续手段，非“phased growth”直接含义。 3. B. 判断推理题。Jamie 原话： “ a graceful gesture like a sunny smile”，直接对应 B。A、C 未提及。 录音文字材料 Alex: Did you see the proposal headline? “From Fertile Idea to Fulfillment: A Community Garden.” Jamie: I did! Alex. It’s a fascinating plan. Furthermore, it’s ethical and unites all ethnic groups here. Alex: Exactly. Jamie. But the budget might exceed limits. We can’t be fools about costs. Jamie: True. A glance at the projected costs is sobering. They could exhaust our funds. Alex: Let’s frame the discussion around phased growth. The project can evolve. Jamie: Good point. We should show gratitude for the initial donation—a graceful gesture like a sunny smile. Alex: Perfect. And imagine the final result: a giant garden where ideas take root and grow. Jamie: Let's not let this fortune of community spirit fade away. To the garden! 十二、语法填空 依境索词 The headline was striking: “Factory Fire, Jobs Exhausted.” In the fog of that unhappy morning, watching the last flame die, I felt a growing fear. This land, once rich with jobs, now seemed barren. As a final gesture, the owner handed us our severance letters, stuffed with empty apologies. Many called him a fool. Furthermore, the plight of our ethnically diverse workforce raised ethical questions about corporate duty. My own fortune was gone. Yet, from the ashes, an idea began to float. We had to evolve. Driven by quiet gratitude for our shared skills, we plotted a comeback. A fascinating plan took shape. The giant challenge was funding. But fortune smiled in an unexpected way. A news helicopter, filming the ruin, captured our meeting—a graceful image of unity amidst chaos. That clip, airing with the headline “Rising from Smoke,” went viral. Donations poured in, fulfilling our startup dream. I’ll never forget the firemen giving us a thumbs-up. Now, glancing at our successful workshop, I see a legacy reborn. We weren’t exhausted; we were encouraged by the very fire that tried to consume us. 标题醒目：“工厂大火，岗位没了”。那个灰蒙蒙、无望的早晨，我看着最后一团火焰渐渐熄灭，一种愈发强烈的恐惧涌上心头。这片曾经充满工作机会的土地，如今只剩下空荡。作为最后一步，老板给我们递上遣散信，信里塞满了空洞的道歉。许多人骂他是傻瓜。更糟的是，我们这支多元文化团队面临的困境，引发了人们对企业责任的深层拷问。我自己的未来已经没了。然而，从灰烬之中，一丝微小的希望开始萌生。我们必须改变。 怀着对我们依然共有的手艺的默默感激，我们开始筹划回归。一个大胆的想法慢慢成形。最大的难题是钱。但就在这时，意想不到的运气降临了。一架拍摄灾后画面的新闻直升机，将我们聚在一起的场景拍了下来——废墟之中，那是一幅展现团结的有力画面。那段视频播出时，配上了“从硝烟中站起”的字幕，触动了人们的心弦。打动人心的不只是损失的景象，更是我们脸上的那份坚定。很快，小额捐款开始涌入，然后越来越多——足够把我们小小的梦想变成现实。我永远忘不了那些消防员，大火过后，他们隔着警戒线，冲我们投来鼓励的点头。如今，看着我们热闹红火的工作坊，我看到了一种重生。我们没有被击垮；那试图摧毁我们的大火，反而鼓舞了我们。 十三、读后续写 以写促记 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 We decided to celebrate our tenth wedding anniversary with a backyard party. My wife, whose charm lies in her attention to detail, prepared a fascinating spread. My chore was the backyard, which I wanted perfect for our guests, especially the children. It was a delight to see everyone. However, my confident mood faced a curve when my brother arrived with his dog, Buster. I’ve always been cautious—some might say overly so—about dogs around very young kids, a bias rooted in vague fears of bacteria or knocked-over drinks. With what I intended as a casual reminder, my words came out sounding like a firm command: “Maybe Buster should stay out here.” My brother’s smile faded, a quiet gesture of disappointment I brushed aside. A foolish start. For a while, my plan held. Then, in the late afternoon, the sky darkened unexpectedly. A sudden, heavy rain captured everyone off guard, forcing us inside. The crowded living room grew tense. I saw my brother, looking isolated, quietly take a now-wet Buster outside to leave. The chore of managing a dry house seemed to have eliminated all the earlier delight. In that moment, I felt like a bully. Weeks passed in a heavy fog of silence. My conscience grew alert. I was conscious, truly conscious, of my lack of empathy. My brother, still navigating life after his wife’s passing, found his constant companion in Buster. I had prized order over his simple joy. I knew I had to fulfill my duty as his brother. I asked my wife to collaborate. With graceful skill, she used her craft to bake Buster’s favorite treats. This gesture, I hoped, would convey my gratitude for his patience and my deep regret. At dawn the next day—a time symbolic of new beginnings—treats in hand, I drove to his house. My heart pounded like a trapped butterfly. This was my final chance to repair the frame of our relationship, which I had badly weakened.（328 words） 我们决定举办一场后院派对来庆祝结婚十周年纪念日。我妻子的魅力在于她对细节的专注，她准备了一桌令人赞叹的美食。我的任务是打理后院，我想为客人们——特别是孩子们——营造一个完美的环境。 看到大家真是令人愉快。然而，当哥哥带着他的狗巴斯特到来时，我自信满满的心情遭遇了转折。我对狗靠近幼童一直很谨慎——有人可能觉得过分谨慎了，这种偏见源于对细菌或打翻饮料的模糊担忧。我本想随意提醒一句，但话一出口却像是一道严厉的命令："也许巴斯特该待在外面。"哥哥的笑容消失了，这个无声的失望示意被我轻易忽略了。真是愚蠢的开端。 我的计划暂时还算顺利。接着，傍晚时分，天空突然暗了下来。一阵突如其来的大雨让大家措手不及，只得匆忙躲进屋内。拥挤的客厅气氛变得紧张。我看到哥哥神情孤寂地给浑身湿透的巴斯特系上牵绳准备离开。维护房屋干燥这个琐事，似乎抹去了之前所有的欢乐。那一刻，我感觉自己像个霸凌者。 数周在沉重的沉默中流逝，如同被浓雾笼罩。我的良知愈发警醒。我清楚地意识到，自己何其缺乏同理心。哥哥仍在适应丧妻后的生活，巴斯特是他不变的伙伴。而我却将整洁有序看得比他那简单的快乐更重要。 我知道必须履行作为弟弟的责任。我请妻子帮忙合作。她以优雅娴熟的技艺，亲手烘焙了巴斯特最爱的零食。我希望这个举动能传达我的感激之情——感谢他的包容，也表达我深切的懊悔。 次日黎明——这个象征着新开始的时刻，我带着零食开车前往他家。心像被困的蝴蝶般扑腾乱颤。这是我修复我们兄弟关系框架的最后机会，那框架已被我严重损毁。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I stood before his door, the treats trembling in my hand.__________________________________ Paragraph 2: The door opened, revealing Buster wagging his tail. _____________________________________ 设计说明： 第一段开头句分析 “I stood before his door, the treats trembling in my hand.” 衔接原文：直接承接原文结尾“开车到他家”后的动作，从“在门外”开始叙述，实现场景无缝对接。 留下伏笔：“trembling”一词延续了原文“心像被困蝴蝶般扑腾”的紧张心理，同时暗示接下来的互动充满不确定性，为第二段开门后的发展埋下情绪伏笔。 第二段开头句分析 “The door opened, revealing Buster wagging his tail.” 衔接第一段：自然承接“站在门前”后的情节发展，描述开门瞬间。 衔接原文： 与原文“Buster是他唯一的伴侣”形成人物呼应； “wagging his tail”的友好姿态与原文主人公的愧疚形成情感对比，为和解创造可能； 开门见狗而非直接见人，创造了更自然、更间接的和解切入点，符合生活逻辑。 整体衔接性保障 情节：严格遵循“出发→抵达→敲门/等待→开门→互动”的自然时序。 人物：核心人物（我、哥哥、Buster）全部出场，且Buster作为关键情感纽带得到凸显。 细节： “treats”直接呼应原文中妻子烘焙的狗零食； “trembling”延续了主人公的紧张与愧疚； Buster摇尾的细节与其在原文中作为“快乐源泉”和“伴侣”的设定一致。 主题：两段开头句共同服务于“修复关系”的核心主题，从“紧张准备”到“出现友好信号”，指向情感转变的可能。 情感逻辑：从第一段的内心忐忑（trembling），到第二段外界给予的积极反馈（wagging tail），形成内外呼应，引导考生沿着“紧张→缓解→对话→和解”的合理路径展开续写。 给考生的创作空间 第一段需描写按门铃/敲门前的心理活动、可能听到的屋内声音、以及举起手时的回忆或决心。 第二段需以Buster的友好反应为突破口，自然过渡到哥哥的出现、双方的神态与对话，最终导向情感共鸣与关系修复。 此设计既确保了与原文的高度融合，又为考生提供了清晰、合理的续写支架，完全符合高考读后续写的命题规范与考查要求。 范文 Paragraph 1: I stood before his door, the treats trembling in my hand. Memories of his disappointed face and the lonely figure leaving in the rain filled my mind. What if he refused to see me? Gathering all my courage, I raised a shaking hand and pressed the bell. The sound echoed in the quiet morning. A long moment passed, each second deepening my doubts and regrets. Then, faint footsteps approached from within, making my heart pound even harder with anticipation and fear. (70词) Paragraph 2: The door opened, revealing Buster wagging his tail. He sniffed eagerly at the treats in my hand, his friendly gesture instantly easing some tension. Behind him stood my brother, his expression unreadable at first. “I baked these for Buster,” I managed to say, my voice tight with emotion. His eyes softened slightly. “Come in,” he said finally, stepping aside. As we sat down, I began to apologize sincerely. To my relief and gratitude, he listened quietly, then shared his own feelings. We talked deep into the night, cleared the air, and got our relationship back on track. (89词) 详细解析 这篇范文严格遵循了词数要求，并在情节、语言和情感上与原文实现了深度融合： 1. 结构与词数控制 第一段70词，第二段89词，完全符合“各80词左右”的要求。 第一段聚焦“门外等待与心理活动”，第二段聚焦“门内互动与和解”，结构清晰平衡。 2. 情节与逻辑衔接 第一段：从“站在门前”自然过渡到“回忆→恐惧→按铃→等待→听到脚步声”的完整心理过程，层层推进，为第二段开门做好充分铺垫。“脚步声”的设置创造了合理的悬念和期待。 第二段：以“Buster摇尾”的友好信号开始，通过“嗅闻零食”自然引出主人公的第一句话。哥哥从“表情难以捉摸”到“眼神柔和”再到“邀请进门”的态度转变合理且渐进。道歉、倾听、交谈到阳光满屋的结尾，形成了一个完整的情感闭合环。 细节伏笔：第一段“颤抖的手”、“放大的疑虑”与原文的紧张愧疚呼应；第二段“晨光”与原文“黎明象征新生”的比喻呼应并升华。 3. 人物与情感发展 “我”：情感线清晰——恐惧→紧张→试探→真诚道歉→释然。语言和动作（颤抖的手、紧绷的声音）均符合人物状态。 哥哥：刻画细腻——从“表情难辨”（符合其受伤、谨慎的状态）到“眼神柔和”、“邀请进门”，再到最后倾听与分享，展现了一个宽容、珍视亲情的人物形象。 Buster：继续发挥关键的情感破冰作用，“摇尾”、“嗅闻”的动作友善而自然。 4. 主题与语言亮点 主题深化：不仅完成了“道歉-接受”的表层和解，更通过“分享彼此感受”、“阳光照亮关系未来”的表述，暗示了更深层次的理解与重建，升华了主题。 语言运用： “amplifying my doubts and regrets”（放大了我的疑虑和悔恨）——心理描写精准。 “my voice tight with emotion”（我的声音因情绪而紧绷）——细节真实。 “the light seeming to brighten not just the room, but the future of our relationship”（阳光似乎不仅照亮了房间，也照亮了我们关系的未来）——比喻贴切，情感升华自然。 对话处理：对话简短而关键，既推动情节，又揭示人物心理变化，符合续写文的精炼要求。 此范文情节连贯合理，情感发展自然，语言表达地道且富有感染力，严格符合题目各项要求，提供了高质量的续写示范。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ethical ethnic evolve exceed exhaust fable faint fascinating final fireman fertile flame float fog fool fortune frame furthermore fulfill gene gesture giant glance god graceful gratitude headline helicopter 音境锚定 听感塑义 定义+例子 境解词义 A fable is a very short story, usually talking about animals, which   teaches a moral lesson. The most famous one is Aesop’s Fables. fable n. 寓言；传说 a stupid person or someone who has done something stupid What a fool she had been thinking that he would win. 她真是愚蠢，竟然一直以为他会赢。 fool n. & v. 傻瓜；欺骗 a very large amount of money;  chance or luck, and the effect that it has on your life Tom had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department and made a fortune within a few years. 汤姆有幸与一位才华横溢的部门主管共事，并在几年内赚得盆满钵满。 fortune n. 运气；财富 headline n. 标题；头条 the title of a newspaper report, which is printed in large letters above the report The bold headline captured everyone’s attention. 这个醒目的大标题吸引了所有人的注意。 图片展示 见图明义 “Fertile” describes something that is rich and productive, able to produce life or new things. The Nile Delta is very fertile because of the river’s annual floods. Fertile Barren/Drought fertile adj. 肥沃的， 多产的 尼罗河三角洲由于河流每年的泛滥而变得非常肥沃。 exhaust v. & n. 使疲惫；排气管，废气 We must stop the car’s exhaust from continuing to exhaust our clean air. 我们必须阻止汽车的尾气继续耗尽我们的清洁空气。 fulfill v. 实现, 履行, 执行 The ultimate goal is to fulfill your own potential, not to be someone else’s version of success. 最终目标是实现你自己的潜力，而非成为他人定义的成功版本。 gene n. 基因 He must have a gene for punctuality; he’s never been late in his life. 他准是有个守时的基因, 这辈子从没迟到过。 gesture n. & v. 手势, 姿态； 做手势, 用动作示意 同样的手势在不同的文化里，含义不同。 The same gesture can mean very different things in different cultures. giant adj. & n. 巨大的； 巨人 dwarf n. & adj 侏儒，小矮人; 矮生的 A man may be a physical giant, yet remains a moral dwarf. 一个人可能在体格上是巨人，在道德上却仍是侏儒。 God to Westerners is what Heaven/Tian (天) to Chinese. god n. 神；上帝， 真主 上帝之于西方人，犹如“天”之于中国人。 gratitude n. 感激；感谢 With gratitude, we remember those who helped us. 我们心怀感恩，铭记那些帮助过我们的人。 视觉演绎 影载词义 What are ethnic groups? They are communities or populations that share a common cultural background, ancestry, language, etc. ethnic adj & n. 种族的；民族的；少数 民族的一员 We carry our ethnic identities with us, but they should be like a library card — granting access to a world of wisdom, not a prison cell confining our perspective. (Amitav Ghosh ) 我们承载着自己的民族身份，它们应像一张借书卡——为我们打开通往智慧世界的大门，而非禁锢我们视野的囚笼。(阿米塔夫·高希) If you exceed the speed limit, you may receive a traffic ticket. If you exceed the word limit , you may lose points. If your score exceeds 90%, you will get an A. exceed v. 超过, 超出 如果你超速驾驶，你可能会收到罚单。 如你超出字数限制，可能会被扣分。 如果你的分数超过90%，你将获得A等成绩。 Humans evolved from common ancestors with apes. 人类从与猿类的共同祖先演化而来。 evolve v. 进化；演变 faint adj. & v. 微弱的；昏厥 What’s happening to the lady? She is fainting. If you stay in a locked, airless room for too long, or experience sudden extreme terror, you may faint. 如果你在密闭无空气的房间待太久，或经历极度恐惧，你会晕倒。 float v. & n. 漂浮；浮动 The swimmer floats gently on the surface of the pool. 游泳者轻轻地漂浮在游泳池的水面上。 frame n. & v. 框架；给……装框 给照片加个框，会更好看。 Putting it in a frame will make the photo look much better. flame n. 火焰；热情 v. 变成火红色 A heart filled with love is like a flame that warms every soul it touches. 一颗充满爱的心，就像一团温暖每个触及灵魂的火焰。 graceful adj. 优雅的, 得体的 The dancer’s every movement was fluid and graceful. 舞者的每一个动作都流畅而优雅。 glance v.& n. 瞥；扫视 Love at first sight is possible, but true love is built on more than a first glance. 一见钟情可能存在，但真爱不止于第一眼。 helicopter n. 直升机 The news helicopter circled above the accident scene. 新闻直升机在事故现场上空盘旋。 一词成谜 抽丝解意 I wear a heavy coat when the weather is hot, My ladder climbs high to a dangerous spot. I answer the call when a siren is near, To face the bright danger that others all fear. I carry not weapons, but water and hose, To fight the red beast wherever it grows. When homes are in trouble and smoke fills the air, You’ll find me right there, with both courage and care. What am I? A fireman / firefighter I am not rain, yet I make air wet and gray. I am not a wall, yet I hide the sun’s way. Cars move slowly when I touch the ground, And in my white blanket, no far sight is found. I come on cool mornings, then fade with the heat — A ghost of the air, both vague and complete. You breathe me and feel me, but cannot hold me tight... Tell me, what am I, that blurs day into night? What am I? fog n. & v. 雾,雾气; 因起雾而变得模糊 类比桥接 “比”类旁通 1. _______is to faith as sun is to life. 2. _________ is to sky as boat is to sea. 3. ________ is to news as title is to book. 4. _______ is to fire as doctor is to disease. 5. _______ is to wisdom as darkness is to light. 6. _______ is to look as whisper is to speech. 7. _______ is to picture as structure is to idea. 8. _______ is to sight as confusion is to thought. 9. _______ is to chance as harvest is to effort. 10. _______ is to candle as knowledge is to mind. 11. _______ is to word as expression is to thought. 12. _______ is to trait (特征) as blueprint is to building. God Helicopter/Bird/Kite Headline Fireman/firefighter Fool Glance Frame Fog Fortune Flame Gesture Gene 诗境通译 意象共现 1. 银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 杜牧《秋夕》 Her candle-light is silvery on her chill bright screen. Her little silk fan is for fireflies, which gleam like _______ in the sky. （Witter Bynner译） 2. 我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。李白《月下独酌》 I sing, the moon ______ to and fro; I dance, my shadow breaks and swirls. （许渊冲译） flames/stars/sparks floats 3. 巧笑倩兮，美目盼兮。 《诗经·卫风·硕人》 Her artful smile displayed her even teeth; Her ________ eyes were keen and bright. （James Legge译） 4. 万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。 杜甫《登高》 In this long autumn, my grief seems to ________ all bounds, A lifetime of illness, alone I climb this height. （Stephen Owen译） graceful/beautiful/charming exceed 5. 天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。李白《将进酒》 Heaven gave me my talents for a purpose fine; When my _______ is spent, it will come back again. （John Minford译） 6. 久在樊笼里，复得返自然。 陶渊明《归园田居》 Long captive in a cage, I return now to nature, And find my heart’s longing ________. （David Hinton译） fortune fulfilled 完成句子 语境固词 1. The _______ of the tortoise and the hare teaches us about perseverance. 龟兔赛跑的寓言教导我们关于坚持的道理。 2. After the long hike, she felt dizzy and began to see ________ stars. 长途徒步后，她感到头晕并开始看到模糊的星星。 3. Making _______ choices is fundamental for a just and sustainable society. 做出合乎道德的选择对一个公正、可持续的社会至关重要。 The festival celebrates the rich ________ diversity of our multicultural nation. 这个节日庆祝我们多元文化国家丰富的民族多样性。 5. The _________ soil in this valley is perfect for growing various crops. 这个山谷肥沃的土壤非常适合种植各种作物。 fable faint ethical ethnic fertile 6. A single _____ from the candle provided a warm glow in the dark room. 蜡烛的一簇火焰在黑暗的房间里提供了温暖的光亮。 Colorful balloons _____ gently upwards into the clear blue summer sky. 彩色气球缓缓向上飘浮，升入蔚蓝的夏日天空。 8. A simple ______ of kindness can sometimes make a person’s entire day. 一个简单的善意举动有时能点亮一个人一整天。 9. At first ______ , the problem appeared much simpler than it actually was. 乍一看，这个问题比实际上看起来要简单得多。 10. In ancient myths, each ____ was believed to control a part of the world. 在古代神话中，人们相信每个神祇都掌管着世界的一部分。 flame float gesture glance god 11. The ballet dancer moved in a ________  manner across the entire stage. 芭蕾舞者以优雅的姿态在整个舞台上移动。 12. Her heart was filled with __________ for all the support she received. 她的心中充满了对所获得的所有支持的感激之情。 13. The shocking __________ dominated the front page of every major newspaper. 这个令人震惊的标题占据了各大报纸的头版。 14. A rescue ________  was quickly dispatched to the scene of the accident. 一架救援直升机被迅速派往事故现场。 graceful gratitude headline helicopter 词性转换 以一驭万 It is _______ for educators to act _______, as their _____directly influence students. (ethical) 教育者遵循道德行事是合乎道德的，因为他们的道德观直接影响学生。 2. The theory of _________explains how species through _____________ processes over time. (evolve) 进化论解释了物种如何通过进化过程随时间演变。 3. The _________use of resources has ________Earth’s capacity, resulting in an _______ of waste that we must now __________rely on technology to manage. (exceed) 过度的资源使用已经超出了地球的承载能力, 导致了废物过剩, 我们 现在不得不过度地依赖技术来治理。 ethical ethically ethics evolution evolutionary excessive exceeded excess excessively 4. The _________ investigation into the faulty car exhaust left the mechanic in a state of _________, but it did not _______ his determination to fix it. (exhaust) 对故障汽车排气管进行的详尽排查让机械师筋疲力尽，但这并未耗 尽他将其修好的决心。 5. The ___________ mysteries of ancient Egypt _________ him, a lifelong __________ that began in childhood. (fascinate) 古埃及迷人的奥秘令他着迷，这是一种始于童年的终生迷恋。 6. _________ their preparation for the ____ , the coach _______revealed his _____ strategy the night before the big game. (final) 为了在决赛前最终敲定准备工作，教练终于在比赛前夜公布了他的 终极策略。 exhaustive exhaustion exhaust fascinating fascinate fascination To finalize final finally final 7. The ______ plains depend on careful management; excessive _______ can ironically reduce the long-term ______ of the soil by damaging its natural ecosystem. (fertile) 这片肥沃的平原依赖于精细的管理；过量使用化肥反而会破坏土壤 的自然生态系统，降低其长期的肥力。 8. Only a ____  would act so ________, dismissing wise advice in a moment of ______ pride; such _________ inevitably leads to regret. (fool) 只有傻瓜才会如此愚蠢地行事，在一时的愚蠢自负中无视明智的建 议；这样的蠢行。 9. __________ , a stroke of ________ meant what seemed an ___________ delay turned out to be a _________ turn of events for all. (fortune) 幸运的是，一次机缘巧合让那段看似不幸的延误，最终成了对所有 人都幸运的转机。 fool fertile fertilizer fertility foolishly foolish foolishness Fortunately fortune unfortunate fortunate 10. _________ one’s personal potential in a ________ career is perhaps the greatest ___________ one can experience. (fulfill) 在一份有成就感的职业中发挥个人的全部潜能，或许是一个人能体 验到的最大满足感。 11. A specific _______ , studied in the field of ________ , can be __________ modified to address certain _______ disorders. (gene) 在遗传学领域被研究的某个特定基因，可以通过基因编辑来治疗某 些遗传性疾病。 To fulfill fulfilling fulfillment gene genetics genetically genetic 名言警句 文化共情 . . 1. If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of ________. (Isaac Newton) 如果我比别人看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。 2. The capacity to _______  expectations lies within effort, not just talent. (现代管理格言) 超越期望的能力在于努力，而不仅仅是天赋。 3. A  _____ thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool. （William Shakespeare）《皆大欢喜》 愚者自以为智，智者则自知其愚。 giants exceed fool 4. The _______  of liberty must sometimes be fed with the blood of patriots. (Thomas Jefferson) 自由的火焰有时必须用爱国者的鲜血来浇灌。 flame 5. Let your dreams _____ on the wings of perseverance. (现代励志格言) 让你的梦想乘着毅力的翅膀飞翔。 6. We _______ our own destiny by the choices we make. (现代自助格言) 我们通过自己的选择构筑命运。 7. A small ________ can speak volumes of kindness. (美德格言) 一个微小的姿态，足以诉说万千善意。 float frame gesture 对话巩固 只为一词 1. What does the teacher think of the black hole? A. Interesting. B. Fascinating. C. Strange. 2. What example does the teacher give to explain “fascinating”? A. Ant nests. B. Dream stories. C. Galaxy light. 1. B. 解析： 细节理解题。教师第一句话明确提到"the black hole...is truly fascinating"，且后文通过对比解释fascinating比interesting程度更深，因此正确答案为B。A选项interesting虽在对话中出现，但教师是用其与fascinating作对比，并非描述黑洞；C选项strange未在对话中提及。 2. A. 解析： 细节理解题。教师在解释fascinating的含义时，明确指出"the way ants build their nests is fascinating"，这是教师给出的具体例证。B选项dreams是学生S2举的例子；C选项galaxy light是对话背景信息，非教师举例。 Dialogue 1 T: Class, last night I watched a documentary about the black hole at the center of our galaxy. The way it bends light and time is truly fascinating. It’s not just interesting — it makes you feel amazed and curious for a long time. S1: So "fascinating" is stronger than "interesting"? T: Exactly. "Interesting" catches your attention, but "fascinating" holds it completely — like a mystery you can’t stop thinking about. For example, the way ants build their nests is fascinating. What’s something you find fascinating? S2: I find dreams fascinating. Why do our brains create such strange stories? T: Perfect use of the word! That’s a fascinating question science is still exploring. 录音文字材料 1. What is this rehearsal (彩排) for? A. Final practice B. Costume check C. Ticket sales 2. When must everyone be backstage? A. 5 p.m. B. 6 p.m. C. 7 p.m. 1. A. 解析：导演第一句明确：“this is our final rehearsal before the big show tomorrow”，因此这是“final practice”。B、C 未提及。 2. B. 解析：导演原话:“everyone must be backstage by 6 p.m. sharp”，直接对应 B。A、C 为干扰项。 Dialogue 2 Director ： Okay, this is our final rehearsal before the big show tomorrow. As a final reminder: everyone must be backstage by 6 p.m. sharp. Actress A： So, this is really the final chance to fix our mistakes? Director ： Exactly. After tonight, there’s no more “let’s try again.” Think of this as the final version of our performance. Actress B: I have one final question! For the final — I mean, the last scene — should we bow together or separately? Director ： Good question. Let’s make that decision today and write it into the final. 录音文字材料：期末戏剧彩排 1. What does “fool’s choice” mean? A. A smart decision. B. A bad decision. C. A lucky decision. 2. What did Leo do before the test? A. Studied hard. B. Played games. C. Slept early. 1. B. 判断推理题。Mia 说 Leo 整夜打游戏是不用复习的“fool’s choice”， 明显指错误、不明智的决定。A、C 均与语境相反。 2. B. 细节理解题。Leo 第一句话： “ I spent all night playing games before the math test”，直接对应 B。A、C 未发生。 Dialogue 3 录音文字材料：课后对话 Leo:  I can’t believe I spent all night playing games before the math test. I got the lowest score in class today. Mia: Oh no... That was a fool’s choice. You fooled yourself into thinking you didn’t need to study. Leo: I feel like a total fool. Mr. Chen even said, “Only a fool repeats the same mistake.” Mia: Don’t be too hard on yourself. But remember — if you keep doing this, people might call it foolish behavior. Leo: Yeah, no more fooling around. Next time, I’ll prepare properly. 1. What is the organizer’s additional reason for planting trees? A. Cleaner air. B. Shade provision. C. Property increase. 2. What word does the organizer use to add more points? A. Exactly. B. Furthermore. C. And. 1. C. 细节理解题。对话中已经提到植树可以净化空气(clean the air)、提供阴凉(give us shade)，而组织者在最后补充说明植树可能提升房产价值(increase our property values)，这是组织者提出的额外原因。A选项和B选项是之前已提到的内容，不是"additional”(额外的)原因。 2. B. 细节理解题。对话中组织者多次使用"furthermore"来引出新的观点和补充信息(第一次：furthermore, trees can reduce noise；第二次:furthermore, a greener neighborhood might increase property values；第三次:and furthermore, we'll build stronger community spirit)。A选项"Exactly"是组织者表示赞同的用语；C选项"And"虽然也是连接词，但对话中明确反复使用的是"furthermore"作为补充信息的标志词。 Dialogue 4 录音文字材料：社区植树活动倡议 Organizer: Planting trees helps clean the air in our neighborhood. Resident A： And trees give us shade on sunny days. Organizer: Furthermore, trees can reduce noise from the busy street nearby. Resident B： I’ve also read that trees make people feel happier. Organizer: Exactly. Furthermore, a greener neighborhood might even increase our property values over time. Resident C： So we help the environment, our health, our peace, and our wallets? Organizer:  Yes — and furthermore, by working together, we’ll build a stronger community spirit. 1. What does the teacher say about goals? A. Action is required. B. They are easy. C. Only big dreams matter. 2. What is the first student’s goal? A. Join a competition. B. Read 20 novels. C. Meet a scientist. 1. A. 判断推理题：老师原话：“A goal isn’t fulfilled until you take action.” 明确表示目标需要行动来实现。B、C 均与老师观点不符。 2. B. 细节理解题：学生A原话：“I want to fulfill my promise to read 20 English novels.” 直接对应 B。A、C 是学生B的目标。 Dialogue 5 录音文字材料：新学期目标分享 T： What goals do you hope to fulfill this term? S 1： I want to fulfill my promise to read 20 English novels. S 2： My dream is to fulfill the requirements for the science competition. It will fulfill my wish to work with a real scientist. T： Excellent! Remember — a goal isn’t fulfilled until you take action. To fulfill a dream, you must first fulfill your daily duties. S 3： So if I fulfill all my homework this week, I’ll feel fulfilled? T：  That’s a good start — but true fulfillment comes when you  fulfill what you believe in. 核心 意义 v. 完成、实现、满足的动作过程 n. 完成、实现、满足的状态或结果 责任义务 fulfill one’s duty/promise 履行职责/承诺 The fulfillment of one’s duty/promise 职责/承诺的履行 标准 条件 fulfill requirements/criteria/ conditions 满足要求/标准/条件 The fulfillment of all requirements 所有要求的满足 梦想 抱负 fulfill a dream/ambition/ potential 实现梦想/抱负/潜力 the fulfillment of a lifelong dream 毕生梦想的实现 需求 愿望 fulfill a wish/need/desire 满足愿望/需求/渴望 find fulfillment in helping others 在助人中找到满足感 职业 发展 fulfill professional goals 实现职业目标 career fulfillment 职业成就感 Imagine you are programming the decision-making software for a self-driving car. The car is carrying one passenger (its owner) down a narrow road. Suddenly, five people appear in the road—they are construction workers, and the car cannot stop in time to avoid them. The car has only two options, both terrible: Option A: Stay on course. This will result in the deaths of the five workers. Option B: Swerve into a barrier. This will save the five workers, but the impact will kill the single passenger in the car. The Ethical Issue: What should the car be programmed to do? It really confuses me. Of course. Actually it is an Ethical Issue. What should the car be programmed to do? Tell me your answer and reason.   ethical adj. 道德的；伦理的 Dialogue 6：Discussion The car’s primary duty is to its passenger. People buy self-driving cars for safe transport, not to be sacrificed. Programming it to kill its owner violates the fundamental trust in the technology. The car should not “choose” who dies. Once a car can decide to kill one person to save five, where does it stop? Such calculations are ethically dangerous and impossible to standardize fairly. In reality, the car should try everything to minimize harm — brake hard, sound warnings, stop if possible — but it must not be programmed to intentionally crash and kill the passenger. The passenger did not create the danger; the workers were unexpectedly in the road. In short: A self-driving car should be designed to protect its occupants (使用者) first while trying to avoid others. It should not play “ethical judge” with human lives. ethical adj. 道德的；伦理的 Inflation: The rising cost of groceries makes it harder for families to afford basic food. Economic Issue Data Privacy: A social media platform sells its users' personal data to advertisers without explicit consent. Ethical Issue Cheating: A student finds a lost wallet containing cash and must decide whether to return it or keep the money. Moral Issue (问题关乎个人良知、对错观念、普世价值等) (问题关乎行业规则、专业操守、公司政策等) (问题关乎金钱、资源、分配等) 1. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A garden proposal. B. Budget problems. C. Community spirit. 2. What does Alex mean by “phased growth”? A. Build it step by step. B. Cancel the project. C. Find more donors. 3. What does Jamie suggest as a graceful gesture? A. A thank-you letter. B. A sunny smile. C. A public event. 1. A. 主旨大意题。对话围绕“From Fertile Idea to Fulfillment: A Community Garden”这一提案展开，讨论了预算、感恩 gesture、分阶段建设等，核心是“garden proposal”。B 是讨论的一部分，非主旨；C 过于宽泛。 2. A. 判断推理题。Alex 说：Let’s frame the discussion around phased growth. The project can evolve.” 意为分阶段推进、逐步建设，对应 A。B 未提及；C 是可能的后续手段，非“phased growth”直接含义。 3. B. 判断推理题。Jamie 原话： “a graceful gesture like a sunny smile”，直接对应 B。A、C 未提及。 Dialogue 7 Alex: Did you see the proposal headline? “From Fertile Idea to Fulfillment: A Community Garden.” Jamie: I did! Alex. It’s a fascinating plan. Furthermore, it’s ethical and unites all ethnic groups here. Alex: Exactly. Jamie. But the budget might exceed limits. We can’t be fools  about costs. Jamie: True. A glance at the projected costs is sobering. They could exhaust our funds. Alex: Let’s frame the discussion around phased growth. The project can evolve. Jamie: Good point. We should show gratitude for the initial donation—a  graceful gesture like a sunny smile. Alex: Perfect. And imagine the final result: a giant garden where ideas take root and grow. Jamie: Let's not let this fortune of community spirit fade away. To the garden! 录音文字材料 语法填空 依境索词 The headline was striking: “Factory Fire, Jobs Exhausted.” In the fog of that unhappy morning, __________(watch) the last flame die, I felt a growing fear. This land, once rich with jobs, now seemed barren. ____ a final gesture, the owner handed us our severance letters, stuffed with empty apologies. Many called him a fool. Furthermore, the plight of our _________ (ethnical) diverse workforce raised ethical questions about corporate duty. My own fortune _____ (be) gone. Yet, from the ashes, an idea began _________ (float). We had to evolve. ______ (drive) by quiet gratitude for our shared skills, we plotted a comeback. A fascinating plan _____ (take) shape. The giant challenge was funding. But fortune smiled in an unexpected way. A news helicopter, filming the ruin, captured our meeting—a ________ (grace) image of unity amidst chaos. That clip, airing with the headline “Rising from Smoke,” went viral. Donations poured in, fulfilling our startup dream. I’ll never forget the ________ (fireman) giving us a thumbs-up. Now, glancing at our successful workshop, I see a legacy reborn. We weren’t exhausted; we ______________ (encourage) by the very fire that tried to consume us. watching As ethnically was to float Driven took graceful firemen were encouraged 读后续写 以写促记 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 We decided to celebrate our tenth wedding anniversary with a backyard party. My wife, whose charm lies in her attention to detail, prepared a fascinating spread. My chore was the backyard, which I wanted perfect for our guests, especially the children. It was a delight to see everyone. However, my confident mood faced a curve when my brother arrived with his dog, Buster. I’ve always been cautious—some might say overly so—about dogs around very young kids, a bias rooted in vague fears of bacteria or knocked-over drinks. With what I intended as a casual reminder, my words came out sounding like a firm command: “Maybe Buster should stay out here.” My brother’s smile faded, a quiet gesture of disappointment I brushed aside. A foolish start. For a while, my plan held. Then, in the late afternoon, the sky darkened unexpectedly. A sudden, heavy rain captured everyone off guard, forcing us inside. The crowded living room grew tense. I saw my brother, looking isolated, quietly take a now-wet Buster outside to leave. The chore of managing a dry house seemed to have eliminated all the earlier delight. In that moment, I felt like a bully. Weeks passed in a heavy fog of silence. My conscience grew alert. I was conscious, truly conscious, of my lack of empathy. My brother, still navigating life after his wife’s passing, found his constant companion in Buster. I had prized order over his simple joy. I knew I had to fulfill my duty as his brother. I asked my wife to collaborate. With graceful skill, she used her craft to bake Buster’s favorite treats. This gesture, I hoped, would convey my gratitude for his patience and my deep regret. At dawn the next day—a time symbolic of new beginnings—treats in hand, I drove to his house. My heart pounded like a trapped butterfly. This was my final chance to repair the frame of our relationship, which I had badly weakened. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood before his door, the treats trembling in my hand. _________________ ______________________________________________________________ The door opened, revealing Buster wagging his tail. ____________________ ______________________________________________________________ I stood before his door, the treats trembling in my hand. Memories of his disappointed face and the lonely figure leaving in the rain filled my mind. What if he refused to see me? Gathering all my courage, I raised a shaking hand and pressed the bell. The sound echoed in the quiet morning. A long moment passed, each second amplifying my doubts and regrets. Then, faint footsteps approached from within, making my heart pound even harder with anticipation and fear. The door opened, revealing Buster wagging his tail. He sniffed eagerly at the treats in my hand, his friendly gesture instantly easing some tension. Behind him stood my brother, his expression unreadable at first. “I baked these for Buster,” I managed to say, my voice tight with emotion. His eyes softened slightly. “Come in,” he said finally, stepping aside. As we sat down, I began to apologize sincerely. To my relief and gratitude, he listened quietly, then shared his own feelings. We talked deep into the night, cleared the air, and got our relationship back on track. 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