Unit1 People around us 重点词汇短语句子专项训练-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级下册英语

沪教版七年级下册英语 Unit1 People around us 重点词汇短语句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1. My English teacher is ______ (patient / patience) with every student, so we all love her. 1. Uncle Li is a ______ (humour / humorous) man. He always tells funny stories to make us laugh. 1. My grandma has a ______ (cheer / cheerful) smile. It makes me feel warm every time I see it. 1. Jack is very ______ (care / careful). He never makes mistakes in his maths homework. 1. We should be ______ (help / helpful) to people in need, just like our neighbours. 1. My brother is ______ (create / creative). He can make beautiful model planes by himself. 1. The old man lives alone, but he never feels ______ (lonely / alone) because he has many friends. 1. Our monitor is ______ (responsibility / responsible) for organizing class activities. 1. She is ______ (shy / shyness) in front of strangers, but she is outgoing with her friends. 1. Mr Wang is a ______ (strict / strictly) teacher, but he is kind to us after class. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共15分） 1. My mother is an ______ (organize) woman. She keeps everything in our house in order. 2. Tom is one of the ______ (hard-working) students in our class. He studies till 10 p.m. every day. 3. My grandpa likes telling ______ (story) about his childhood to me. 4. The little girl is ______ (frighten) of dogs, so she always stays away from them. 5. He is a ______ (success) businessman. He has his own company in Shanghai. 6. My best friend is ______ (friend) to everyone. She can make friends easily. 7. We should learn to be ______ (independence) and do things by ourselves. 8. Look! The children are talking ______ (happy) with their new teacher. 9. My father is a ______ (music). He plays the piano in a band. 10. She works as a ______ (library) in our school. She helps us find books every day. 11. My sister is ______ (clever) than me. She always gets better grades. 12. The ______ (wait) in the restaurant are very polite. They serve customers carefully. 13. He is ______ (interest) in science. He wants to be a scientist in the future. 14. My aunt is a ______ (write). She has written three popular novels. 15. This is the ______ (good) gift I have ever received. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1. My father is a ______ (勤奋的) man. He works hard every day to support our family. 2. The little boy has a ______ (可爱的) face. Everyone likes to play with him. 3. Our headteacher is very ______ (严肃的), but he cares about us a lot. 4. My best friend is ______ (慷慨的). She always shares her food with me. 5. The old woman is very ______ (善良的). She often helps homeless cats and dogs. 6. My brother is ______ (聪明的). He can solve difficult problems quickly. 7. The teacher's ______ (耐心的) explanation helped me understand the problem. 8. She is an ______ (外向的) girl. She likes making friends with different people. 9. My uncle is a ______ (幽默的) person. His jokes always make us laugh loudly. 10. We should be ______ (有礼貌的) to the elderly. 11. My grandma has a ______ (慈祥的) smile. It makes me feel safe. 12. The student is very ______ (粗心的). He often forgets to bring his homework. 13. She is a ______ (有创造力的) artist. She can draw beautiful pictures. 14. My cousin is ______ (害羞的). She doesn't like speaking in public. 15. The firemen are very ______ (勇敢的). They saved many people from the fire. 16. We all like our English teacher because she is very ______ (友好的). 17. My father is ______ (负责的) for his work. He never makes mistakes. 18. The little girl is ______ (活泼的). She always runs and jumps around the house. 19. My grandpa is ______ (知识渊博的). He knows a lot about history. 20. We should learn to be ______ (感恩的) to the people who help us. 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（每题1分，共20分） 英译汉 1. people around us 2. be patient with 3. tell funny stories 4. keep ... in order 5. be strict with 6. be kind to 7. share ... with ... 8. be afraid of 9. work hard 10. in public 汉译英 11. 幽默感 12. 对……感兴趣 13. 独自居住 14. 照顾；照料 15. 取得好成绩 16. 将来 17. 乐于助人 18. 有创造力的人 19. 保持整洁 20. 与……相处融洽 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题1分，共15分） 1. 我的妈妈是一个有条理的女人，她总是把家里的一切整理得井井有条。 My mother is an ______ woman. She always ______ everything in our house ______ ______. 2. 我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但课后她对我们很友好。 Our English teacher is ______ ______ us, but she is friendly to us after class. 3. 我的好朋友很慷慨，她总是和我分享她的零食。 My best friend is very ______. She always ______ her snacks ______ me. 4. 这个小男孩害怕狗，所以他从不靠近它们。 The little boy is ______ ______ dogs, so he never gets close to them. 5. 我的爷爷是一个幽默的人，他经常给我讲有趣的故事。 My grandpa is a ______ man. He often ______ ______ ______ to me. 6. 她很害羞，不喜欢在公共场合说话。 She is very shy and doesn't like speaking ______ ______. 7. 汤姆是我们班最勤奋的学生之一，他每天学习很努力。 Tom is one of the ______ ______ students in our class. He ______ ______ every day. 8. 我们应该对需要帮助的人有礼貌。 We should be ______ ______ people ______ ______. 9. 我的姐姐很有创造力，她能自己做漂亮的卡片。 My sister is very ______. She can make beautiful cards by ______. 10. 他将来想成为一名科学家，因为他对科学很感兴趣。 He wants to be a scientist ______ ______ ______, because he is ______ ______ science. 11. 这位消防员很勇敢，他从火中救出了三个孩子。 The fireman is very ______. He ______ three children ______ the fire. 12. 我的奶奶独自居住，但她从不感到孤独。 My grandma lives ______, but she never feels ______. 13. 我们的班长负责组织班级活动。 Our monitor is ______ ______ organizing class activities. 14. 她很聪明，能很快解决这个难题。 She is very ______ and can ______ the difficult problem quickly. 15. 我们应该学会照顾自己，变得独立。 We should learn to ______ ______ ourselves and become ______. 六、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. My mother is an organized woman.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ organized woman my mother is! 2. Tom is very hard-working.（改为比较级，比较对象：me） Tom is ______ ______ than me. 3. She always shares her food with me.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ her food with me. 4. My grandpa tells funny stories to me every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your grandpa ______ to you every day? 5. The little girl is afraid of dogs.（改为同义句） The little girl ______ ______ dogs. 6. Our English teacher is strict with us.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your English teacher strict with? 7. He is interested in science.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ in science? 8. She can make beautiful model planes by herself.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she make by herself? 9. My best friend is generous.（改为最高级，比较范围：in my class） My best friend is the ______ ______ student in my class. 10. He lives alone, but he never feels lonely.（用although合并句子） ______ he lives alone, he never feels lonely. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1. patient 2. humorous 3. cheerful 4. careful 5. helpful 6.creative 7. lonely 8. responsible 9. shy 10. strict 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子. 1. organized 2. most hard-working 3. stories 4. frightened 5. successful 6.friendly 7. independent 8. happily 9. musician 10. librarian 11.cleverer/more clever 12. waiters 13. interested 14. writer 15. best 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子. 1. hard-working 2. lovely/cute 3. strict 4. generous 5. kind 6.clever/smart 7. patient 8. outgoing 9. humorous 10. polite 11.kind/gentle 12. careless 13. creative 14. shy 15. brave 16.friendly 17. responsible 18. lively 19. knowledgeable 20. thankful 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英. 英译汉 1.我们身边的人 2. 对……有耐心 3. 讲有趣的故事 4. 使……井井有条 5. 对……严格 6.对……善良/友好 7. 和……分享…… 8. 害怕…… 9. 努力工作/学习 10. 当众；在公共场合 汉译英 11.a sense of humour 12. be interested in 13. live alone 14. take care of / look after 15.get good grades 16. in the future 17. be ready to help others 18. a creative person 19.keep tidy 20. get on well with 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词. 1. organized; keeps; in order 2. strict with 3. generous; shares; with 4.afraid of 5. humorous; tells funny stories 6. in public 7. most hard-working; studies hard 8.polite to; in need 9. creative; herself 10. in the future; interested in 11.brave; saved; from 12. alone; lonely 13. responsible for 14. clever/smart; solve 15.take care of; independent 六、句型转换. 1. What an 2. more hard-working 3. never shares 4. What does; tell 5.fears 6. Who is 7. Is; interested 8. What can 9.most generous 10. Although 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $