Unit 2 Reading Plus 知识点讲练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 2 Reading Plus 知识点精讲精练
- sneeze
v. 打喷嚏
n. 喷嚏
sneeze a lot 经常打喷嚏 sneeze loudly 大声打喷嚏
He sneezes because he has a cold. 他因为感冒而打喷嚏。
She gave a loud sneeze. 她打了一个大喷嚏。
Exercises:
- He often ______ (sneeze) when he has a cold.
- She let out a big ______ (sneeze).
- Don’t ______ (sneeze) at others.
- My brother ______ (sneeze) all day yesterday.
- Cover your mouth when you ______.
2.list
n. 清单；名单
v. 列出；列举
make a list 列清单 list sth. 列出某物
Please make a list of your homework.请列一个作业清单。
He listed his favorite books. 他列出了他最喜欢的书。
Exercises:
- Let’s ______ (list) the things we need.
- She made a shopping ______.
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- He ______ (list) three reasons just now.
- Write your name on the ______.
- Can you ______ your hobbies?
3.protect
protect v. 保护 protection n. 保护
protect … from / against … 保护…… 免受……
environmental protection 环境保护
We must protect the earth. 我们必须保护地球。
The hat can protect you from the sun.这顶帽子能保护你免受太阳照射。
We need protection from danger.我们需要保护以远离危险。
Exercises:
- We should ______ (protect) wild animals.
- Sunscreen can protect us ______ the sun.
- ______ (protect) is very important.
- He wears a coat to protect himself ______ cold.
- The law offers ______ (protect) to children.
4.through
prep. 穿过；通过
through the air 穿过空气 go through 穿过；经历
The bird flies through the air.鸟在空中飞过。
Light comes through the window.光透过窗户照进来。
Exercises:
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- The river runs ______ the forest.
- Sound travels ______ the air.
- We walked ______ the gate.
- The light goes ______ the glass.
- He passed ______ the hard time.
5.tickle /ˈtɪkl/
v. （使）发痒；挠痒；逗笑 n. 痒；痒感
tickle sb. 挠某人痒痒
Don’t tickle me. 别挠我。
tickle sb.’s feet / nose 挠某人的脚 / 鼻子
(sth.) tickle sb. 某物让某人觉得痒
The wool tickles my neck. 羊毛让我脖子痒。
feel a tickle 觉得痒 I feel a tickle in my throat. 我喉咙里有点痒。
She is tickling the baby. 她在挠宝宝。
也可以作名词：痒感 a tickling in the nose 鼻子里的痒感
Exercises:
- Stop ______ (tickle) me! I can’t laugh anymore.
- The feather ______ (tickle) my face just now.
- I feel a ______ (tickle) in my throat.
- Don’t ______ (tickle) your sister.
- ______ (tickle) makes me laugh.五、tick /tickling
6.take over
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