Unit 2 Go for it! 语法填空10篇（单元话题：运动）-2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练

Unit 2 Go for it! 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 运动 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。 Every day, in all kinds of weather a lot of men and 1 (woman) go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging because they think it is 2 very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep 3 (health). Jogging can also make you 4 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old. He   5 (work) in an office. He began jogging a few years ago because he 6 (be) fat. At 7 (one), he could only run about 500 meters (米), 8 two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers (千米). Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 9 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 10 (have) a good pair of shoes. 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a way to both enjoy nature and keep fit. That is cross-country running. In this sport, the sight along the run is always 1 (change), so runners never feel too bored. In June, we had our own cross-country race in the park near our school. After finishing classes, we went 2 the park and 3 (wait) at the starting line. Everyone ran as soon as they 4 (hear) the gunshot (枪声). But most of the 5 (runner) just jogged. They talked with friends. Some put on headphones (耳机) 6 listened to some music. This was not a competition for 7 (they) but a time to relax. Cross-country running 8 (give) us a chance to get our hearts going. Whether your goal (目标) is to be the 9 (fast) or just have a 10 (relax) jog, anyone can enjoy it. Let’s run and be fit together. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There was a horse riding field (场地) near my home. One day, as my mum 1 I walked by, she asked me to give it a try. Nervous at first, I decided 2 (try) it. Then my story with horse riding 3 (begin). It soon 4 (become) one of my favourite sports. That’s because it’s a very special sport. It’s not only about me, 5 also about my partner, the horse. I really enjoy 6 (spend) time with horses. But I need to look after (照顾) 7 (they), not just do whatever I want. When I rode a horse for the 8 (one) time, I used strong commands (命令), but the horse didn’t listen. I learned to be kind to the horse. I said nice things when it was happy. I also treated it like 9 friend. Then it started following my commands. We 10 (happy) went around the field together. 阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not 1 (interest) kind of exercise. Here is a way 2 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”. Plogging is 3 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And 4 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 5 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. 6 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also 7 (help) protect the environment (保护环境). Plogging is a 8 (good) sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 9 some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together. Just as the saying goes, “Many 10 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together! 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone 1 (know) that exercise is very important (重要的). We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s 2 (well) for us. It keeps our bodies strong and makes us 3 (feel) great. But do you know how to exercise? When the daytime (白天) comes, we get up. It is the best time to exercise. We can do a lot of sports. We can run, skate or go 4 (swim). We need to like what we are doing. We need to exercise enough (足够), 5 it isn’t good to exercise too much. You just need to exercise once 6 week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all 7 (kind) of sports, and then you can find the right one or ones 8 you. 9 (do) exercise can be fun. Would you like to play ball games with 10 (you) friends at a sports centre? At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already (已经) 1 (play) soccer with her teammates on the playground. The girls train for about four 2 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer 3 (teach). Xu came to the school as a volunteer (志愿者). In 2017, Xu 4 (begin) to teach the students how to play soccer and later he made a soccer team. He didn’t hope for the girls to play well. So he was really 5 (surprise) to know their achievement—the girls 6 (win) first place among primary schools in a competition. “They are stronger and they practise harder than (比) 7 (other),” said Xu. As a wonderful soccer teacher, he helped these students 8 (get) into good schools. Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he 9 (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students achieve 10 (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 The diabolo (空竹) is a kind of traditional Chinese toy with a long history. It is made of bamboo. Playing the diabolo is not only a kind of art show but also a sport. It’s good 1 health. In the Tang Dynasty, there was 2 old bamboo weaver (编织工) in Luoyang City. He weaved bamboo to make money, and he had a daughter. One night, the old weaver dreamed that a fairy (仙子) was 3 (play) with a bamboo drum. He was surprised and 4 (real) interested in it. So he asked 5 (she) how to make and play it. The fairy was happy to teach him. After the old weaver woke up, he 6 (make) a bamboo drum, just like the one in his dream. With great excitement, he taught his daughter 7 to play it. It took her many days 8 (learn) to play it well. Later on, the old weaver and his daughter started to give exciting diabolo 9 (show) in Luoyang City. Many people came to watch them play 10 learn the skills (技巧) from them. This was how the diabolo got popular. 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot. 1 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 2 most important meal in a day. We should have different 3 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 4 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 5 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 6 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 7 we shouldn’t have too much. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 8 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 9 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 10 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favourite to practise regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 重难语篇练习 Zibo is called “the home of soccer balls”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient (古老的) Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju 1 (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is 2 seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practices cuju skills 3 eighteen years. It is not easy 4 (get) good at different cuju skills. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring, 5 I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times 6 (easy) in a row. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and 7 (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the 8 (teacher) to teach students cuju moves. “Students show great interest in 9 (play) cuju. It 10 (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I am fat. I am happy with my body 1 sometimes I meet some problems. When I was nine years old, I was 2 (interest) in gymnastics (体操). And I was 3 (actual) the team leader in my final year. Long after the other girls left, I was still in the school hall. I tried my best to practise again and again without the coach around. It took several months 4 (do) well in gymnastics. Whenever I took part in a match, I always thought that people would laugh 5 me. They talked about my weight in low voices. One man even said some bad words. You could imagine how I felt after I heard the words. However, I just kept quiet because I decided 6 (let) my ribbon (作为比赛奖品的绶带) do the talking. I worked harder on my ribbon and it showed. I was the 7 (win) in the National Championship that year, but that was not the best thing I got 8 hours of tiring practice. The best thing was that I realized my body cannot decide who I am. My body should never limit (限制) what I can do. I can do everything I want. You may think that overweight people are 9 (happy) with their weight and have low self-confidence, so they never count much. I do not believe that. I believe I can achieve anything because I am 10 (big) than my body. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Go for it! 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 运动 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。 Every day, in all kinds of weather a lot of men and 1 (woman) go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging because they think it is 2 very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep 3 (health). Jogging can also make you 4 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old. He   5 (work) in an office. He began jogging a few years ago because he 6 (be) fat. At 7 (one), he could only run about 500 meters (米), 8 two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers (千米). Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 9 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 10 (have) a good pair of shoes. 【答案】 1．women 2．a 3．healthy 4．feel 5．works 6．was 7．first 8．but 9．for 10．to have 【导语】本文主要阐述了慢跑运动的普及原因、益处以及相关建议。 1．句意：每天，无论天气如何，许多男女都去慢跑。a lot of后接复数形式，woman的复数形式是women。故填women。 2．句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们认为这是一项很好的运动。根据“it is... very good exercise.”可知，此处泛指一项很好的运动，very以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．句意：慢跑使心脏强大，帮助人们保持健康。keep后接形容词，health的形容词是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 4．句意：慢跑也能让你自我感觉更好。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处用动词原形feel。故填feel。 5．句意：他在办公室工作。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语用动词三单形式，work的三单形式是works。故填works。 6．句意：他几年前开始慢跑，因为他很胖。根据“a few years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是he，所以be动词用was。故填was。 7．句意：起初，他只能跑500米左右，但两年后，他可以跑20多公里。At first“起初”，是固定用法。故填first。 8．句意：起初，他只能跑500米左右，但两年后，他可以跑20多公里。“he could only run about 500 meters”和“he could run over 20 kilometers”是前后对比，表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 9．句意：如果你这样做，一定要征求医生的意见。ask sb for advice“向某人寻求建议”，是固定用法。故填for。 10．句意：但是有一双好鞋是非常重要的。分析句子可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth”结构，意为“做某事是……”。故填 to have。 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a way to both enjoy nature and keep fit. That is cross-country running. In this sport, the sight along the run is always 1 (change), so runners never feel too bored. In June, we had our own cross-country race in the park near our school. After finishing classes, we went 2 the park and 3 (wait) at the starting line. Everyone ran as soon as they 4 (hear) the gunshot (枪声). But most of the 5 (runner) just jogged. They talked with friends. Some put on headphones (耳机) 6 listened to some music. This was not a competition for 7 (they) but a time to relax. Cross-country running 8 (give) us a chance to get our hearts going. Whether your goal (目标) is to be the 9 (fast) or just have a 10 (relax) jog, anyone can enjoy it. Let’s run and be fit together. 【答案】 1．changing 2．to 3．waited 4．heard 5．runners 6．and 7．them 8．gives 9．fastest 10．relaxing 【导语】本文介绍了越野跑这项运动，包括其沿途风景多变、学校组织的越野跑活动情况以及越野跑给人带来的益处等。 1．句意：在这项运动中，沿途的风景总是在变化，所以跑步者从不觉得太无聊。根据“the sight along the run is always...”可知，此处表示风景总是处于变化的状态，用现在分词“changing”与“is”构成现在进行时，强调变化正在进行或持续，体现风景不断变化的特点。故填changing。 2．句意：下课后，我们去了学校附近的公园，在起跑线等着。根据“went...the park”可知，此处表示去公园，“go to + 地点”表示“去某地”，所以用介词“to”。故填to。 3．句意：下课后，我们去了学校附近的公园，在起跑线等着。根据“went...and...”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，went是过去式，所以“wait”也用过去式“waited”。故填waited。 4．句意：每个人一听到枪声就跑了起来。根据“ran”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”，表示听到枪声这个过去的动作。故填heard。 5．句意：但大多数跑步者只是慢跑。根据“most of the...”可知，此处表示大多数跑步者，“most of + 可数名词复数”表示“……中的大多数”，所以“runner”用复数形式“runners”。故填runners。 6．句意：有些人戴上耳机听音乐。根据“put on headphones...listened to some music”可知，戴上耳机和听音乐是两个并列的动作，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 7．句意：对他们来说，这不是一场比赛，而是一个放松的时间。空格前有介词“for”，需用代词的宾格形式them（作介词宾语）。故填them。 8．句意：越野跑给了我们一个让心跳加速的机会。根据语境可知，句子描述的是越野跑这项运动通常能给人带来的作用，用一般现在时，主语是“Cross-country running”，所以“give”用第三人称单数形式“gives”。故填gives。 9．句意：无论你的目标是成为最快的，还是只是轻松地慢跑，任何人都可以享受它。根据“the...”可知，此处表示成为最快的，用“fast”的最高级形式“fastest”，表示在跑步者中速度最快。故填fastest。 10．句意：无论你的目标是成为最快的，还是只是轻松地慢跑，任何人都可以享受它。根据“have a...jog”可知，此处表示轻松地慢跑，“jog”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“relax”的形容词形式有“relaxing”和“relaxed”，“relaxing”通常用来修饰物，表示“令人放松的”，“relaxed”通常用来修饰人，表示“感到放松的”，这里修饰“jog”，用“relaxing”。故填relaxing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There was a horse riding field (场地) near my home. One day, as my mum 1 I walked by, she asked me to give it a try. Nervous at first, I decided 2 (try) it. Then my story with horse riding 3 (begin). It soon 4 (become) one of my favourite sports. That’s because it’s a very special sport. It’s not only about me, 5 also about my partner, the horse. I really enjoy 6 (spend) time with horses. But I need to look after (照顾) 7 (they), not just do whatever I want. When I rode a horse for the 8 (one) time, I used strong commands (命令), but the horse didn’t listen. I learned to be kind to the horse. I said nice things when it was happy. I also treated it like 9 friend. Then it started following my commands. We 10 (happy) went around the field together. 【答案】 1．and 2．to try 3．began 4．became 5．but 6．spending 7．them 8．first 9．a 10．happily 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试骑马并最终爱上骑马的故事，以及从中学到的道理。 1．句意：有一天，当我妈妈和我一起散步时，她让我试一试。根据“my mum…I”可知，空处表示并列，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 2．句意：一开始我很紧张，但我决定试一试。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to try。 3．句意：然后，我的骑马经历就此展开。根据“decided”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填began。 4．句意：它很快成为我最喜欢的运动之一。全文采用了一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 5．句意：这不仅关乎我，也关乎我的伙伴——那匹马。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填but。 6．句意：我真的很喜欢和马在一起。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。 7．句意：但我得照顾他们，不能随心所欲地做任何事情。空处位于动词短语look after之后，应该用人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。 8．句意：当我第一次骑马时，我用力地发出指令，但那匹马却不听我的。根据“the…(one) time”可知，此处指“第一次”，first“第一”符合题意。故填first。 9．句意：我也把它当作朋友。根据“I also treated it like…friend”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词。friend以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 10．句意：我们愉快地一起在田野里漫步。空处修饰动词短语went around，应该用happy的副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not 1 (interest) kind of exercise. Here is a way 2 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”. Plogging is 3 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And 4 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 5 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. 6 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also 7 (help) protect the environment (保护环境). Plogging is a 8 (good) sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 9 some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together. Just as the saying goes, “Many 10 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together! 【答案】 1．interesting 2．to make 3．a 4．its 5．usually 6．If 7．helps 8．better 9．with 10．hands 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一种来自瑞典的新型运动 “拾荒慢跑”，包括其起源、含义、好处等内容。 1．句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有益但无趣的运动。设空处修饰名词kind，应用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，常修饰物，这里修饰kind，故填interesting。 2．句意：这里有一种让它更有意义的方法——“拾荒慢跑”。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to make。 3．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种来自瑞典的新型运动。这里表泛指“一种”新型运动，new发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．句意：它的名字来自“捡起”和“慢跑”。设空处修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 5．句意：拾荒慢跑者通常戴着手套、带着垃圾袋外出。设空处修饰动词go，应用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。 6．句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，就会把它捡起来。根据语境，这里表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。 7．句意：这项活动也有助于保护环境。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This activity是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式是helps，故填helps。 8．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种比跑步更好的运动，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种运动。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 9．句意：所以在上学的路上和一些朋友试试拾荒慢跑吧。“with + 人”表示“和某人一起”，故填with。 10．句意：正如俗语所说，“人多力量大”。many后接可数名词复数，hand的复数形式是hands，故填hands。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone 1 (know) that exercise is very important (重要的). We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s 2 (well) for us. It keeps our bodies strong and makes us 3 (feel) great. But do you know how to exercise? When the daytime (白天) comes, we get up. It is the best time to exercise. We can do a lot of sports. We can run, skate or go 4 (swim). We need to like what we are doing. We need to exercise enough (足够), 5 it isn’t good to exercise too much. You just need to exercise once 6 week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all 7 (kind) of sports, and then you can find the right one or ones 8 you. 9 (do) exercise can be fun. Would you like to play ball games with 10 (you) friends at a sports centre? 【答案】 1．knows 2．good 3．feel 4．swimming 5．but 6．a 7．kinds 8．for 9．Doing 10．your 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性、锻炼的时间与方式，并鼓励我们找到适合自己的运动，从而享受锻炼带来的快乐。 1．句意：每个人都知道锻炼很重要。主语是“Everyone”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式“knows”。故填knows。 2．句意：医生说锻炼对我们有好处。此处表示“对……有益”，应使用形容词“good”，固定搭配。故填good。 3．句意：它能让我们的身体强健，让我们感觉很好。make sb. + 动词原形，表示“使某人……”，因此应填feel。故填feel。 4．句意：我们可以跑步、滑冰或去游泳。go后应接动名词形式作宾语，swim变为swimming。故填swimming。 5．句意：我们需要锻炼足够的时间，但锻炼太多也不好。根据“We need to exercise enough (足够),...it isn’t good to exercise too much. ”可知前后为转折关系，应使用连词“but”。故填but。 6．句意：你每周只需要锻炼一次。once a week是固定搭配，表示“一周一次”。故填a。 7．句意：尝试各种各样的运动。kind是可数名词，all后接复数形式，应用kinds。故填kinds。 8．句意：你可以找到适合你的运动。句中需用介词“for”引导“为你准备的”，为find...for you结构。故填for。 9．句意：做运动可以很有趣。句首作主语，需用动名词“Doing”。放在句首首字母要大写，故填Doing。 10．句意：你愿意和你的朋友在体育中心打球吗？空处修饰名词“friends”，应用形容词性物主代词“your”。故填your。 At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already (已经) 1 (play) soccer with her teammates on the playground. The girls train for about four 2 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer 3 (teach). Xu came to the school as a volunteer (志愿者). In 2017, Xu 4 (begin) to teach the students how to play soccer and later he made a soccer team. He didn’t hope for the girls to play well. So he was really 5 (surprise) to know their achievement—the girls 6 (win) first place among primary schools in a competition. “They are stronger and they practise harder than (比) 7 (other),” said Xu. As a wonderful soccer teacher, he helped these students 8 (get) into good schools. Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he 9 (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students achieve 10 (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer. 【答案】 1．playing 2．hours 3．teacher 4．began 5．surprised 6．won 7．others 8．to get/get 9．plans 10．their 【导语】本文述了吴玉洁和她的队友们在贵州省的一个村庄里，通过足球训练和比赛获得成功的故事。文章还介绍了他们的足球老师徐兆伟，他通过足球教育帮助学生们实现梦想。 1．句意：但是吴玉洁已经和她的队友在操场上踢足球了。根据“is”可知，此处是现在进行时，动词play应用现在分词。故填playing。 2．句意：女孩们每天训练大约四小时。four后接名词的复数形式。故填hours。 3．句意：徐兆伟是足球老师。根据后文“As a wonderful soccer teacher”可知，他是足球老师，应用名词teacher。故填teacher。 4．句意：2017年，他开始教学生们踢足球，后来他组建了一支足球队。根据“In 2017”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填began。 5．句意：所以当他知道她们的成就时，他真的很惊讶——这些女孩在小学比赛中获得了第一名。设空处修饰人，作表语，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 6．句意：所以当他知道她们的成就时，他真的很惊讶——这些女孩在小学比赛中获得了第一名。句子描述的事情已经发生了，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故填won。 7．句意：她们比其他人更强壮，也更刻苦。根据“than”可知，这里是和其他人作比较，应用others。故填others。 8．句意：作为一名出色的足球老师，他帮助这些学生进入好学校。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) get。 9．句意：徐认为足球可以帮助学生得到良好的教育，所以他计划尽自己最大的努力帮助足球队。根据“Xu thinks”可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plans。 10．句意：现在，这项运动正在帮助学生们实现梦想，比如坐飞机和看海。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 The diabolo (空竹) is a kind of traditional Chinese toy with a long history. It is made of bamboo. Playing the diabolo is not only a kind of art show but also a sport. It’s good 1 health. In the Tang Dynasty, there was 2 old bamboo weaver (编织工) in Luoyang City. He weaved bamboo to make money, and he had a daughter. One night, the old weaver dreamed that a fairy (仙子) was 3 (play) with a bamboo drum. He was surprised and 4 (real) interested in it. So he asked 5 (she) how to make and play it. The fairy was happy to teach him. After the old weaver woke up, he 6 (make) a bamboo drum, just like the one in his dream. With great excitement, he taught his daughter 7 to play it. It took her many days 8 (learn) to play it well. Later on, the old weaver and his daughter started to give exciting diabolo 9 (show) in Luoyang City. Many people came to watch them play 10 learn the skills (技巧) from them. This was how the diabolo got popular. 【答案】 1．for 2．an 3．playing 4．really 5．her 6．made 7．how 8．to learn 9．shows 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了空竹这项运动的起源。 1．句意：这对健康有好处。根据上下文可知，抖空竹对健康有好处，be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，所缺的词是for。故填for。 2．句意：唐朝的时候，洛阳城里有一位老竹编艺人。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指有一个年迈的编竹子的人，要填不定冠词，old的读音以元音音素开头，故所缺的词是an。故填an。 3．句意：一天晚上，老织女梦见一个仙女在玩竹鼓。根据上下文可知，他梦见一位仙子正在玩一个竹子做成的鼓，又根据空格前“was”，结合所给词可知，此处时态为过去进行时，故所缺的词是playing。故填playing 4．句意：他很惊讶，而且真地对此很感兴趣。根据分析句子“He was surprised and…interested in it.”，结合所给词可知，real“真正的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式really，修饰形容词interested，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 5．句意：所以他问她如何制作和演奏。根据分析句子“So he asked…”，结合所给词可知，she“她”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词her，作宾语，意为“她”符合语境。故填her。 6．句意：老织女醒来后，做了一个竹鼓，和他梦里的一样。根据前半句“After the old weaver woke up”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入make的过去式made，作谓语。故填made。 7．句意：带着极大的兴奋，他教女儿怎么玩。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指他教他女儿如何玩它，此处应该用how+不定式，作直接宾语。故填how。 8．句意：她花了很多天才学会弹好。根据空格前“It took her many days”可知，此处考查固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“它需要花费某人一些时间做某事”符合语境，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式to learn，作形式主语。故填to learn。 9．句意：后来，老织女和他的女儿开始在洛阳城表演精彩的空竹。根据空格前“exciting diabolo”可知，此处泛指精彩的空竹表演，所以此处应该填入show的复数形式shows，意为“表演”符合语境。故填shows。 10．句意：许多人来看他们打球，并向他们学习技巧。根据分析句子“Many people came to watch them play…learn the skills (技巧) from them.”可知，设空处前后内容的并列关系，所以此处应该填入并列连词and，意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot. 1 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 2 most important meal in a day. We should have different 3 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 4 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 5 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 6 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 7 we shouldn’t have too much. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 8 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 9 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 10 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favourite to practise regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 【答案】 1．Eat 2．the 3．kinds 4．us 5．healthy 6．for 7．but 8．more 9．are 10．running 【导语】本文主要提供了一些在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。 1．句意：吃得健康。根据“The following advice can help you a lot.”以及后文提到的饮食建议可知，此处是在给出建议，且此处为祈使句，因此用动词原形“Eat”开头。故填Eat。 2．句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。根据“Breakfast is...most important meal in a day.”可知，此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭”，此处为形容词最高级用法，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 3．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋、米饭、鱼、水果和蔬菜。根据“different”可知，此处用名词复数形式“kinds”表示“种类”。故填kinds。 4．句意：它们能给我们提供必要的能量。根据“give”可知，此处用宾格“us”作宾语，表示“给我们”。故填us。 5．句意：帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，并保持我们健康。根据“keep us...”可知，此处用形容词“healthy”作宾语补足语，表示“保持我们健康”。故填healthy。 6．句意：但是记住，太多的糖对牙齿有害。根据“too much sugar is bad...the teeth”可知，此处表示“对……有害”，用固定搭配“be bad for”。故填for。 7．句意：甜食很好吃，但是我们不应该吃太多。根据“Sweet food is delicious”和“we shouldn’t have too much”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，因此用转折连词“but”。故填but。 8．句意：更重要的是，它对骨骼有好处。根据“it’s good for the bones”以及“What’s...”可知，此处表示“更重要的是”，用固定搭配“what’s more”。故填more。 9．句意：有太多的运动种类可以做。根据“too many kinds of exercise to do”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，且主语“There”为第三人称单数，但是此处表示“有”，因此用there be句型的复数形式“are”。故填are。 10．句意：比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳和跳舞。根据“such as walking”以及“running”可知，此处列举的是运动项目，且此处为动名词作例子，因此用动名词“running”。故填running。 重难语篇练习 Zibo is called “the home of soccer balls”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient (古老的) Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju 1 (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is 2 seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practices cuju skills 3 eighteen years. It is not easy 4 (get) good at different cuju skills. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring, 5 I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times 6 (easy) in a row. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and 7 (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the 8 (teacher) to teach students cuju moves. “Students show great interest in 9 (play) cuju. It 10 (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. 【答案】 1．won 2．the 3．for 4．to get 5．but 6．easily 7．its 8．teachers 9．playing 10．encourages 【导语】本文以淄博“足球之乡”的定位为切入点，介绍了中国古代运动“蹴鞠”的历史价值——2004年获国际足联认可为足球最早形式；重点讲述了淄博临淄区蹴鞠第七代传承人李伟鹏多年坚持练习蹴鞠技艺、克服困难的经历；同时提及蹴鞠目前在临淄中小学的推广现状，展现了传统运动蹴鞠的文化传承与当代活力。 1．句意：2004年，蹴鞠获得了国际足球管理机构——国际足联 (FIFA) 的认可，被认定为足球最早的形式。根据“In 2004”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词win需用其过去式won。故填won。 2．句意：来自淄博市临淄区的李伟鹏，是蹴鞠的第七代传承人。根据空后“seventh-generation inheritor of cuju”可知，此处是指蹴鞠的第七代传承人，序数词seventh“第七”前需加定冠词“the”，特指“第七代传承人”。故填the。 3．句意：他练习蹴鞠技艺已经18年了。介词“for”后接一段时间 (eighteen years)，表示动作持续的时间。故填for。 4．句意：掌握不同的蹴鞠技巧并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It is +形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此这里应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 5．句意：虽然很累，但我没有放弃。分析句子结构可知，前半句说“很累”，后半句说“没有放弃”，前后存在明显的转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 6．句意：如今，他能用脚连续颠球超过10000次，且毫不费力。分析句子结构可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily“轻松地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“juggle”。故填easily。 7．句意：中国传统运动蹴鞠如今在临淄的中小学很受欢迎，它的动作还被改编成了舞蹈和早操。空后moves“动作”是名词，这里需用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰“moves”，表示“蹴鞠的动作”。故填its。 8．句意：李伟鹏就是教学生蹴鞠动作的老师之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查one of +可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用可数名词teacher“老师”的复数形式teachers，说明李伟鹏是众多教学生蹴鞠动作的老师中的一员。故填teachers。 9．句意：学生们对踢蹴鞠表现出极大的兴趣。空前“in”是介词，介词后面接动词时，需用动名词形式，因此这里应用动词play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 10．句意：“这激励着我去推广这项古老的运动。”李伟鹏在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。句子为直接引用李伟鹏的话，“It”指代的是上文“Students show great interest in playing cuju”这件事，这件事 (作为事实) 对李伟鹏产生的激励作用是持续且当前的，时态需用一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词encourage应用其三单形式encourages。故填encourages。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I am fat. I am happy with my body 1 sometimes I meet some problems. When I was nine years old, I was 2 (interest) in gymnastics (体操). And I was 3 (actual) the team leader in my final year. Long after the other girls left, I was still in the school hall. I tried my best to practise again and again without the coach around. It took several months 4 (do) well in gymnastics. Whenever I took part in a match, I always thought that people would laugh 5 me. They talked about my weight in low voices. One man even said some bad words. You could imagine how I felt after I heard the words. However, I just kept quiet because I decided 6 (let) my ribbon (作为比赛奖品的绶带) do the talking. I worked harder on my ribbon and it showed. I was the 7 (win) in the National Championship that year, but that was not the best thing I got 8 hours of tiring practice. The best thing was that I realized my body cannot decide who I am. My body should never limit (限制) what I can do. I can do everything I want. You may think that overweight people are 9 (happy) with their weight and have low self-confidence, so they never count much. I do not believe that. I believe I can achieve anything because I am 10 (big) than my body. 【答案】 1．but 2．interested 3．actually 4．to do 5．at 6．to let 7．winner 8．from 9．unhappy 10．bigger 【导语】本文讲述了作者虽然身材不好，但对体操非常着迷，因此被大家嘲笑，但是她没有放弃，更加地努力练习，后来经过不懈地努力，她获得了全国锦标赛的冠军。 1．句意：我对自己的身体感到满意，但有时会遇到一些问题。分析句子，前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。 2．句意：我九岁时对体操感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 3．句意：实际上，我在最后一年成为了队长。actual是形容词，此处需用副词形式actually修饰整个句子，意为“实际上”，故填actually。 4．句意：花了几个月的时间才能在体操方面做得好。“It takes time to do sth”是固定句型，表示“做某事需要时间”，故填to do。 5．句意：每当我参加比赛时，我总是觉得人们会嘲笑我。laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”，故填at。 6．句意：然而，我只是保持沉默，因为我决定让我的绶带替我说话。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to let。 7．句意：我是那年全国锦标赛的获胜者。win是动词，此处需用名词形式winner表示“获胜者”，故填winner。 8．句意：但那不是我通过数小时疲惫练习得到的最好的东西。get sth from...意为“从……中获得某物”，故填from。 9．句意：你可能认为超重的人对自己的体重不满意且缺乏自信。根据“overweight people are...with their weight and have low self-confidence”可知，这里指对自己的体重不满意，happy的相反意义的词为unhappy，意为“不满意”，故填unhappy。 10．句意：我相信我能实现任何事情，因为我比我的身体更强大。than前应用形容词big的比较级bigger，表示“比……更大/更强”，在句中作表语，故填bigger。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $