[中学联盟]山东省临沂义堂中学人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 What's the matter》导学案（无答案） (4份打包)

八年级英语学案 班级 _______________ 姓名_____________________ 第001号 Unit 1 Section A（Words） 主备人：王艳秋 【学习目标】 1、熟记本节单词，达到灵活运用。 2、熟记重点单词的用法，并能组词、造句。 【预习·合作·探究】 1、matter n. 事情，问题，差错 → What’s the matter? v. 重要，要紧；有关系（常用于否定句、疑问句中）→ It doesn’t matter./ Does it matter if I’m late? 2、sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 → have a sore + 身体部位 = 身体部位 is sore adj. 冷的，寒冷的 → It’s very cold today. 3、cold U 冷，寒冷 → Don’t stand outside in the cold. C 感冒，作风 have a cold 感冒（强调状态）→ He had a cold for a few days. catch a cold 着凉，患感冒，得感冒（强调动作）→Go into the house or you'll catch a cold. 4、stomachache C 胃痛；腹痛 → have a stomachache 5、 　foot — feet　　　　 man — men Chinese — Chinese 　tooth — teeth woman — women Japanese — Japanese 　　　　　　　　 　 fish(表数量)—fish foot 常用短语 on foot “步行”→ walk to…=go to… on foot 　　　　 at the foot of the mountain在山脚下 练：⑴ I usually go to school on __________(foot) ⑵ I brush(刷) my ____________(tooth) twice a day. ⑶ The little baby has two ______. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths ⑷ I think everyone has two _________(foot). 6、neck n. 颈；脖子 → have a sore neck / I can’t move my neck. 7、stomach n. 胃；腹部 (pl.) ___________________ n.胃痛；腹痛_______________________ 8、throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 → She has a very sore throat now. = Her throat is very sore now. 9、fever n. 发烧 → have a (high) fever 躺；平躺（lie — lay）→ lie down / lie on the beach v. 位于（lie — lay）→ The city lies in the north of China. 10、lie 说谎（lie — lied）→ She lied to us about her job. / He is lying. n. 谎言 → tell a lie / tell lies / a white lie（一个善意的谎言） 11、rest v.& n. （使）放松；休息 → rest = have a rest = take a rest 12、cough n. & v. 咳嗽 have a (bad) cough cough loudly 13、X-ray C X射线；X光；X光片→ get an X-ray 拍X光片 14、toothache n. 牙痛 → have a toothache 15、temperature C 温度；气温 → at a very high temperature U 体温 → take one’s temperature 16、headache n. 头痛 → have a headache v. (