距高考10天(28天背多分Word)-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖熟词生僻义、热考语块、高频同义转述及续写微情境，按高考倒计时分层设计知识体系，通过考点梳理、语境应用示例、真题语境训练等环节，帮助学生构建词汇-语块-语用的逻辑联系，突破阅读理解与书面表达难点。 讲义特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如续写微情境以“善行助人”“救人脱险”等主题设计动作链与感悟升华句，同义转述词通过对比辨析强化词汇替换能力，在短时冲刺中提升语言综合应用效率，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供精准指导。

距高考10天 18个熟词生僻义词 1.nose /nəʊz/ vi. & vt. 小心翼翼地向前移动　n. 鼻子;(飞机、宇宙飞船等的)头部,头锥;嗅觉 The taxi nosed its way back into the traffic.出租车慢慢地又汇入车流。 2.nail /neɪl/ vt. 钉牢;固定;抓获　n. 指甲,爪;钉子 He fetched the nails and nailed up the mail box.他取了钉子,把信箱钉死了。 3.park /pɑːk/ vt. 临时安顿,寄放;坐下　n. 公园 vt. & vi. 停放(车辆) After she parked her bags in the hall, she was going too fast and sideswiped a parked car. 她把行李放在大厅后, 车开得太快,剐蹭到了一辆停着的汽车。 4.picture /̍pɪktʃə/ vt. 想象;设想;忆起;描述;描写　n. 图片,照片,画像;影片 I can still picture her in my mind, head down in shame. She just kept her head down and looked sad. 我仍然可以在脑海中忆起她,羞愧地低下头。她只是低着头,看起来很伤心。 5.pilot /̍paɪlət/ vt. 驾驶;引导;试点;试行 adj. 试验性的　n. 飞行员;领航员 With Andrew piloting the boat and Jack driving their own craft, they headed for that last point. 安德鲁驾驶着船,杰克开着他们自己的飞船,出发前往最后的地点。 6.prize /praɪz/ vt. 珍视;高度重视 adj. 优秀的;典范性的;出类拔萃的　n. 奖,奖品,奖金 Harry filled the purse not with gold, but with those items he most prized—apparently worthless, though some of them were a map and a broken mirror. 哈利装满钱包的不是黄金,而是他最珍视的那些物品,尽管其中一些显然毫无价值:一张地图和一个破镜子。 7.project /̍prɒdʒekt/ vt. 突出;预测;展现;放映;投射;投影　n. 计划,工程,项目;(学校的)课题,专题研究 In our experiment, we randomly drew 2,000 faces and projected the shadow of a flagpole onto the ground. 在我们的实验中,我们随机绘制了2 000张面孔,并将旗杆的阴影投射到地面上。 8.pronounce /prə̍naʊns/ vt. 正式宣布(或公布、授予等)　vt. 发……音,读(音) He said the teen was transported to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead. 他说,这名少年被送往医院,在那里他被宣布死亡。 9.purse /pɜːs/ vt. 噘嘴,嘬起嘴唇　n. 钱包;(女用)手提小包 Mrs. Dursley sipped her tea through pursed lips. Mr. Dursley wondered whether he dared tell her he’d heard the name “Potter”. 德思礼太太嘬起嘴唇呷了一口茶。德思礼先生不知道自己是不是该大胆地把听到“波特”名字的事告诉她。 10.root /ruːt/ vi. 搜;翻寻　vi. & vt. (使)生根　n. 根,根茎;词根;根源 She rooted through the bag, found what she wanted, and headed toward the door. 她在这个包里搜寻了一番,找到了她想要的东西,然后朝门口走去。 11.season /̍siːzn/ vt. 加调料调味;加作料　n. 季,季节,时节,时令 In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. 在葡萄牙,这将是个严重的错误,因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样,在意大利,永远不要要求在食物里多加奶酪。 12.score /skɔː(r)/　vt. 取得很大成功　n. 分数　vi. & vt. 打分;得分 He has scored a great success for his record-breaking score in the game. 他在比赛中以破纪录的成绩取得了惊人的成功。 13.sample /̍sɑːmpl/ vt. 尝;品尝;体验;取样;采样　n. [C] 样本;样品;试用品 Afterwards, we can hit the snack street to sample some street food! 之后,我们可以去小吃街品尝一些街头小吃! 14.surface /̍sɜːfɪs/ vt. 升到水面;浮出水面;显露,被披露　n. 表面;(物件的任何一)面 The ducks dived and surfaced again several metres away.鸭子潜入水中,又在几米开外钻出水面。 15.screen /skriːn/ vt. 遮蔽;庇护;筛查;检查;放映;播放　n. 屏幕,荧屏;银幕 Every year, thousands of food samples are screened for chemicals. 每年,数以千计的食品样品都会被筛查出化学物质。 16.stage /steɪdʒ/ vt. 上演;举办;举行;组织;筹划　n. 舞台;戏剧表演;时期;阶段 During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. 皮影戏在清朝达到顶峰,并在每个重大场合上演。 17.slip /slɪp/ n. 差错;纰漏;纸条　vt. 把……偷偷塞给　vi. 滑落;溜走　n. 滑动,滑倒 He slipped her a ten-dollar bill as they slipped out of the room. 他们溜出屋子时,他偷偷塞给她一张十美元钞票。 18.subject /̍sʌbdʒɪkt/;/səb̍dʒekt/ adj. 易遭受……的;视……而定;受……支配,服从于　vt. 使遭受　n. 主题;科目;对象 I was a straight-A student, and a receiver of many rewards. However, I had been subjected to peer pressure. 我是一名全优生,得了许多奖。然而,我受到了同伴的压力。 25个热考语块 1.in sum 总而言之 2.all of a sudden 突然 3.come to light 暴露,为人所知 4.stretch out 伸出;躺下 5.stretch one’s legs 活动活动腿脚;去散步 6.stick in one’s mind/memory 深深留在某人的脑海里;令某人记忆犹新 7.straight away 立刻 8.stand up for 维护;支持 9.be a steal 非常便宜 10.head start 起步前的优势 11.spread out 伸展;摊开 12.be sound asleep 熟睡 13.sort of 有点 14.be all smiles 笑逐颜开 15.slip out 被无意中说出 16.not in the slightest (slight) 一点儿也不 17.slim down 变苗条 18.be skating on thin ice 如履薄冰 19.single out 挑出;选出 20.pure and simple 纯粹 21.make waves 引起轰动 22.in want of 需要 23.wake up to 意识到;认识到 24.speak with one voice 异口同声 25.do sb. a good turn 帮助某人 3个续写微情境背诵主题——善行助人Chicken Soup for the Soul 想法助人 As I drove home, I couldn’t stop thinking about how depressed she looked when she left the coffee shop. No one deserves to feel that sad, I thought, especially right before Christmas. There must be something I can do to help. ①My mind raced for an idea (我拼命转动脑筋想办法,“无灵”主语句). Gladly, a solution came. 助人动作 ②Quickly pulling aside his steaming bowl (迅速将他的热气腾腾的碗推到一边,非谓语动词), he leaped up and guided the elderly man to a nearby seat. He took the old man’s hands and rubbed them in his own. Gently wrapping his jacket over the older man’s shoulders, he placed the steaming cup of soup in the stranger’s hands. 感悟升华 It wasn’t easy to make my way to the restaurant ③with tears blurring my vision (泪眼朦胧,with结构), but I soon returned with the largest food containers possible. ④It wasn’t until that day that I truly learned the meaning of sharing (直到那天我才真正领悟分享的真谛,强调句). Share what you are blessed with, pass on random kindness and the world will overflow with warmth. 距高考9天 42组高频同义转述词 考点词 同义转述 考点词 同义转述 artificial adj.人造的 man-made average adj.普通的 ordinary、common、plain achievement n.成功,成就 accomplishment、success criterion n.标准 standard、guideline、norm actually adv.事实上 in fact、in reality、as a matter of fact、in practice、in effect available adj.有空的,可获得的,可找到的 free、reachable、accessible、obtainable、on hand、attainable aid vt.帮助;援助 help、assist、give sb. a hand、do sb. a favor amount to总计;等于 add up to、be equal to apparently adv.显然;明显地 obviously、clearly、evidently agree with赞成,同意 approve of、be in favor of、stand by、share the same view approach n.方式,方法 way、solution、method、means、strategy agree with与……相符;一致 correspond with、be consistent with、match with accidentally adv.偶然地 by chance/accident/ coincidence、casually、occasionally attach great importance to重视,关注 value、pay attention to、take ... seriously、lay stress/emphasis on attract vt.吸引,招引; 引起 charm、draw、arrest、fascinate、appeal to、hold appeal for at present当前,目前 now、nowadays、presently、currently、at the present time、right now be absorbed in全神贯注于 concentrate/focus on、put one’s heart into、fix one’s mind on、be buried in apply oneself to致力于 be committed/devoted/dedicated to、commit/devote/dedicate oneself to adapt to适应 adjust to、get used to、get accustomed to be aware of/that知道,意识到 know、learn、realize、recognize、be conscious of、be informed of investigate vt.调查;侦查 survey、examine、look into、research、inspect all the time一直 the whole time、constantly、continuously、unceasingly abandon vt.离弃;舍弃;放弃 desert、go away from、leave、quit、give up、stop affect vt.影响 impact、influence、have an effect/influence/impact on absent-minded adj.健忘的;心不在焉的 forgetful、absence of mind indicate vt.表明;暗示 demonstrate、show、suggest、 imply、display、illustrate absorb vt.吸收;理解;掌握 take in、comprehend、understand、make sense of aim n.目标 goal、intention、objective、purpose、target accelerate v. (使)加速;加快 speed up、quicken affordable adj.便宜的;价格合理的 inexpensive、economical、 reasonable、budget-friendly anticipate vt.预料;预期 expect、foresee、forecast、project、predict advance v.前进;发展;促进 move forward、improve、further、promote、enhance、forward announce v.宣布;公布 declare sth.、tell sth. publicly/officially conduct v.实施;组织;指挥 carry out、organize、direct encounter v.遭遇;偶然碰见 meet with、run into、come across appear vi.出现 emerge、arise、come into being/existence adequate adj.足够的 enough、ample、sufficient approach v.走近;临近 get close to、come/draw near、be around the corner acquire vt.获得;得到 get、gain、obtain、attain、earn、achieve、possess、secure appealing adj.吸引人的;有感染力的 pleasing、attractive、charming、 inviting、infectious achieve vt.达到;完成;实现 realize、reach、accomplish、attain、conclude、complete admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏 respect、show respect for、look up to、appreciate 25个热考语块 1.shy away from 回避;躲避 2.sign in/out 签到/签退 3.side with/against 支持/反对 4.show through 透出;显露 5.a shoulder to cry on 倾诉的对象 6.look over one’s shoulder 回头看 7.give it a shot 试一下 8.be cut short 突然中断 9.shoot for 努力争取 10.shoot up 猛增 11.shine at/in 在……方面出类拔萃 12.shake off 摆脱 13.take shape 成形 14.cast a shadow over/on 给……蒙上阴影 15.settle on 决定;选定 16.set ... in motion/progress 让……开始/发动起来 17.at sb.’s service 听候某人吩咐 18.be secondary to 亚于;次于 19.see through 看穿;识破 20.behind the scenes 在幕后;秘密地 21.round trip 往返程旅行 22.track down 追踪到;追查到 23.a touch of 一点;少量 24.throw oneself into 投身于;积极从事 25.a breath of fresh air 令人耳目一新的人/物 3个续写微情境背诵主题——救人脱险Chicken Soup for the Soul 面临险境 ①I recognized the anxious tone in his voice (我听出他声音里的焦虑语气); it meant trouble. When I stepped outside, I couldn’t believe the scene before me. Water poured down our driveway. Water coursed everywhere, tearing its own path as small streams formed and took over the properties. 救人过程 Fighting against the roaring wind, he steadied the helicopter above the roof. Down swung the rescue rope ladder (救援绳梯向下荡出), which Lily desperately grabbed with frozen hands. Just as she hooked herself to the ladder (将身体钩上绳梯时), Ann ②lowered herself and reached for Lily (俯身,伸手够Lily,双连动作链), then she seized her hand and helped her up inside the helicopter. 感激&感悟 At the sight of her daughter, the mother rushed forward and tightly embraced her. “Thank you, you are heroes!” The mother exclaimed to the rescuers, ③tears of gratitude streaming down her cheeks (感激的泪水顺着脸颊滑落,独立主格). The setting sun broke through the dark clouds, painting golden light on them. Though disasters brought destruction, human kindness always shone brightest in darkness, ④connecting hearts and rebuilding hope (串联心灵,重筑希望,非谓语动词). 距高考8天 24组高频同义转述词 考点词 同义转述 考点词 同义转述 account for占……比例 make up、take up be anxious about为……焦虑/担心 be worried/concerned/uneasy/troubled about、worry about be aimed at旨在 be designed/intended to do、be meant to do attempt/make an attempt to do试图做 try to do、try one’s best to do、seek to do、make an effort to do substitute vt.代替;取代 replace、take the place of、be in place of accessible adj.可进入的,可接近的 approachable、reachable、within reach in advance提前 ahead of time/schedule as usual像平常一样;照例 as always、routinely、in the usual way、regularly act as充当 serve as、function as attend to照顾 look after、take care of、tend (to)、care for apart from除……之外(还) besides、in addition to、aside from attend to处理 solve、tackle、handle、deal with、cope with、settle、address、manage bear vt.忍受;承受 stand、tolerate、put up with cause vt.促成;导致 generate、contribute to、lead to、result in、bring about brilliant adj.聪颖的,成功的;明亮的 intelligent、skillful、impressive、 exceptional、remarkable、bright cancel vt.取消 abolish、withdraw、call off bother v.使烦恼;打扰　n.麻烦;不便 annoy、upset、disturb、interrupt、inconvenience calculate vt.计算;核算;预测;估计 figure out、work out、estimate beneath prep. 在……下方;在……之下 under、below、underlying combine vt.结合 mix sth. up、join、unite、integrate、work together beyond prep.除……以外 except for、other than、with the exception of comfortable adj.舒适的 cozy、relaxed、contented、pleasant、 at ease (be) on behalf of代表 represent、stand for clarify vt.澄清,阐明 explain、make sth. clear、shed light on 3个续写微情境背诵主题——逐梦人生Chicken Soup for the Soul 梦碎&顿悟 I closed my eyes and waited for my name to be called. The last name was read and my name wasn’t among them. I was totally brokenhearted (我的心彻底碎了). My dream had been shattered (破碎), and ①I just wanted to cry my heart out (我只想痛痛快快哭一场). As I cried in my room, I suddenly decided I was going to stop seeing myself as a failure. So what if I had lost an election? There were many more things to accomplish. I would work hard to make my dreams a reality. I wouldn’t stop dreaming. 不懈努力 To learn how to present a great election speech, I attended a course on effective public speaking. By the time the election rolled around, I had a good speech and I delivered it with confidence. 成功&感悟 Every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results. Would my efforts pay off? Would I accomplish my goal? When the principal announced I was elected, the students cheered. The joy on the faces of all my friends showed my victory was also their victory. ②Suddenly, I realized that I had accomplished much more than I had dreamed of (突然间我意识到,我所取得的成就远比我曾梦想的多). I had won the acceptance and love of my schoolmates. I was able to brighten up their day. ③I realized that just by being me and going for my dream, I had already made a big difference (我意识到原来只要坚持真我、追逐梦想,我就已然产生了积极的影响). 距高考7天 24组高频同义转述词 考点词 同义转述 考点词 同义转述 be of medium height中等身高 be of average height convince vt.说服 persuade、talk into、win over be bound to do一定做 be sure/certain to do complicated adj.复杂的 not simple、complex categorize v.分类 classify、group、sort、divide determine vt.确定;查明 discover、establish、settle、conclude count vi.重要 matter、be vital catalogue n.目录 contents、list crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的 important、vital、essential、 significant、critical distinct adj.明显的;有区别的 clear、definite、different collect money筹钱 raise money/funds、gather donations distinguish ... from ...区分 tell ... from ...、tell apart、draw a distinction between ... come out出版 be published defeat vt.击败;战胜 beat、conquer、overcome come in handy有用处;派上用场 be useful、come in useful decline v.下降,减少 come/go down、drop、fall、decrease、reduce、minimize close by在不远处;在近旁 nearby close down关闭 shut down、cease operations delay vt.推迟;延误 postpone、put off、hold up cater to满足需要 meet/satisfy the needs drop out (of school)退学;辍学 quit/leave/give up on school be comprised of由……组成 be composed of、be made up of、consist of due to由于;因为 because of、owing to、as a result/consequence of、thanks to advocate v.提倡;支持;拥护 support、promote、propose、recommend、encourage、in favor of、make the case for 3个续写微情境背诵主题——友谊Chicken Soup for the Soul 友情疏离 We spent less time together, and we rarely talked on the phone. At school, I would try to talk to her, but she would just ignore me. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her more popular friends would come up and Molly would just walk away with her, leaving me in the dust (把我远远抛在后面). It hurt. 误会解除 I explained how I was feeling, and she did, too. I realized I was not the only one hurting. She was alone without me to talk to and she was feeling left out by me and my new friends. There were times when I didn’t even notice I was ignoring her. We must have talked for a long time, because once we were finished I had used a handful of tissues for my tears, and ①felt as if I had lifted a heavy weight off my heart (感觉像是我心中卸下重担). 友谊感悟 ②Looking back, I realize Molly taught me something very important (回顾往昔,我意识到Molly教会了我非常重要的事). She taught me that while things change, people change, it doesn’t mean you forget the past or try to cover it up. It simply means that you move on, and treasure all the memories. 距高考6天 24组高频同义转述词 考点词 同义转述 考点词 同义转述 annual adj.一年一次的 yearly、every year convey vt.表达;传递 express、communicate、extend break down (机器等)出故障 go wrong、not work、be dead check-up n.体格检查;健康检查 medical/physical examination embrace vt.拥抱,欣然接受 hug、accept be fed up with厌倦 be tired of、be bored with show vt.展示 display、present、showcase、 indicate reputation n.名誉;名声 fame、standing describe vt.描述;形容 give a description of、give an account of distinguished adj.卓越的;杰出的 excellent、outstanding、exceptional delete vt.删除 cut (out)、erase、omit mission n.使命;任务 task、assignment、duty decline vt.谢绝 refuse、reject、turn down、say no to deliberately adv.故意地 on purpose、purposely、by design be expert in擅长 be good at、be skilled at/in、do well in drawback n.缺点,不利条件 disadvantage、downside、shortcoming、weakness、imperfection at a loss茫然;困惑 puzzled、confused develop vt.培养 foster、cultivate、nurture be acquainted with熟悉 be familiar with disapprove of反对 be against、oppose、object to、disagree with be in charge of负责 take charge of、be responsible for depend on指望;依靠 rely on、count on、lean on recreation n.娱乐;消遣 entertainment、amusement、 pleasure、relaxation、pastime date back to追溯到 date from、go back to、originate from、be traced back to 3个续写微情境背诵主题——救助动物Chicken Soup for the Soul 猫咪被撞 Vera looked up to see a small black-and-white cat bounding out into the middle of traffic. Both women screamed as they saw one car, then another, and finally a third, hit the cat. ①The cat lay motionless, its small body thrown into the grass (小猫被撞飞到草丛中,一动不动,独立主格). Cars slowed, but no one stopped to help. 停车救助 Vera ②pulled over, got out and rushed to the hurt cat (靠边停车,下车冲向受伤的猫,三连动作链). Miraculously, it was still alive, but badly injured. Vera wrapped the kitty in her jacket and carefully put the cat on the seat. It looked up at Maria and gave her a painful, barely audible meow. “Everything will be all right, my little friend,” Maria ③said tearfully (含泪说). 双向治愈 While the cat was at the clinic, Maria went to check on him every day. She spoke softly to him and gently stroked his chin. As the days passed, the cat began to purr and ④the sparkle returned to Maria’s eyes (Maria的眼中也重焕光彩,“无灵”主语句). The day arrived for the cat to come home. Maria smiled brightly as she walked into the clinic to pick him up. ⑤Cradling the cat in her arms [把猫轻轻抱(cradle)在怀中,非谓语动词], Maria determined to call him Lucky, because together they had found a new life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $