练26 易错动词变形(专题微练Word)-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习

练26　易错动词变形 限时20分钟 第1组 1.An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and 　　　　(bring) more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales. 答案与解析　brought　此处是and连接的并列谓语动词,句子是一般过去时,空处应和made保持一致,用动词过去式。故填brought。 2.Chinese opera helps pass down cultural values and traditions, with stories often 　　　　(draw) from history and folk stories. 答案与解析　drawn　此处是with复合结构, draw和stories之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,空处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故填drawn。 3.Participants can interact with their 　　　　(choose) animals, learn about their habits, and support their protection—all from home. 答案与解析　chosen　空处作定语,修饰animals, choose与animals之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填chosen。 4.When I created a hiking course for seventh and eighth graders, I added a curriculum 　　　　(feature) mindfulness, writing and creating art. 答案与解析　featuring　本句已有谓语,空处作非谓语,a curriculum与动词feature “以……为重点”是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,填featuring。 5.In an article she 　　①　　 (write) in 2021, Pattee detailed her concept for measuring an individual’s impact:“Your climate shadow is a dark shape 　　②　　 (stretch) out behind you.” 答案与解析　①wrote　空处作谓语, 句中时间状语是in 2021, 故用一般过去时, 填wrote。 ②stretching　本句已有谓语is, 故空处填非谓语动词。dark shape与stretch是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,填stretching。 6.The pandas, Bao Li and Qing Bao, will 　　　　(fly) over before the end of the year, the zoo said in a statement. 答案与解析　be flown　主语The pandas与fly “空运”是被动关系,空前有will,故填be flown。 7.Letter volumes 　　　　(drop) since the dawn and widespread adoption of email. 答案与解析　have dropped　空处在句中作谓语,句中时间状语是since the dawn and widespread adoption of email (自从电子邮件出现并被广泛采用以来),故该句用现在完成时,主语是Letter volumes,谓语用复数,故填have dropped。 8.Six months earlier, Amina 　　①　　 (flee) her war-torn homeland. When she finally reached this small town in a country whose language she barely 　　②　　 (speak), she felt more out of place than ever. That first week, she had hardly left her tiny apartment. But on the eighth day, 　　③　　 (drive) by a restlessness she couldn’t shake, Amina laced up her worn running shoes and stepped outside. 答案与解析　①had fled　句中时间状语是Six months earlier,故此处表过去的过去,用过去完成时,填had fled。 ②spoke　根据主句谓语felt和从句谓语reached可知, whose引导的从句用一般过去时,填spoke。 ③driven　本句已有谓语laced up和stepped,空处为非谓语, drive “驱动”与Amina是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,故填driven。 9.Yelnats is accused of a crime he didn’t commit. 　　①　　 (send) to a prison camp in the desert, Yelnats must spend his days 　　②　　 (dig) holes amid poisonous snakes under the instruction of a strict prison officer. Though Yelnats 　　③　　 (tell) that this is to “build character”, he soon unearths a mystery 　　④　　 (bury) deep beneath the ground. 答案与解析　①Sent　空处作状语,应用非谓语动词, send 与Yelnats是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,空处置于句首,首字母大写,填Sent。 ②digging　空处所在句中, must spend是句子谓语,空处填非谓语动词;spend+时间+(in) doing sth.为固定用法,表“花费时间做某事”,空处填动名词作宾语。故填digging。 ③is told　空处在从句中作谓语,结合空后的is to和unearths可知,应用一般现在时;Yelnats与tell之间为被动关系,故填is told。 ④buried　分析句子结构可知,第4空作非谓语,修饰名词a mystery;所给词bury与a mystery之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,填buried。 10.Unfortunately, in 1995, disaster 　　①　　 (strike) Reeve. While horseback riding, he 　　②　　 (throw) off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. At first, his doctors did not believe that he would survive. During this time, Reeve felt like he 　　③　　 (lose) all hope. Having once been a healthy and successful young man to 　　④　　 (trap) in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him. He 　　⑤　　 (admit) that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead and even 　　⑥　　 (think) of ending his own life. 答案与解析　①struck　根据句中时间状语“in 1995”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填struck(strike的过去式)。 ②was thrown　空处作谓语,且与and后的broke是并列谓语,应用一般过去时,主语he和throw是被动关系,应用被动语态,描述“他被甩下马”,动词throw的过去分词为thrown。故填was thrown。 ③had lost　句意表达“此时Reeve感到自己已完全失去希望”,“felt like”后接从句谓语表先于felt之前的动作,表“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故填had lost。 ④being trapped　介词to后接动名词作宾语,且逻辑主语he与trap为被动关系,应用动名词的被动形式being trapped。 ⑤admitted　主句谓语与上下文时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填admitted。 ⑥thought　空处作谓语,且与and前的谓语was时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填thought。 第2组 11.He was amazed by the uninterrupted livestream signal in a high-speed rail tunnel and was excited 　　　　(recognize) in the streets. 答案与解析　to be recognized　be excited to do sth. 是固定短语,意为“对做某事感到兴奋”,且He和recognize之间是被动关系,即“他被认出”,应用不定式的被动式。故填to be recognized。 12.The number of students returning to China 　　　　(grow) significantly since 2012, with about 3.4 million having returned, or more than 80 percent of the people who have studied abroad. 答案与解析　has grown　根据时间状语“since 2012”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语“The number of students”为单数,助动词应用has。故填has grown。 13.Last December, I ordered a warm hamburger at a food store. As I 　　①　　 (leave) the store, I noticed an older poor gentleman 　　②　　 (sit) at the bus stop. Knowing it would probably be his only warm meal of the day, I 　　③　　 (give) him the hamburger. But all was not lost for me. Another customer offered me half of her hamburger. I was so delighted because I realised that in one way or another, we are all looked after. 答案与解析　①left　主句是一般过去时,故从句用一般过去时,填left。 ②sitting　句中已有谓语动词,空处用非谓语动词形式。名词an older poor gentleman与sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾补。 故填sitting。 ③gave　空处为句子谓语动词,根据文章可知,陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填gave。 14.Take a look at the contact list on your phone—you likely have numerous names but regularly connect with only a few. Many of these 　　①　　 (forget) contacts are old friends that 　　②　　 (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. However, research consistently shows that social relationships are vital for mental and physical well-being. Reaching out to an old friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle meaningful connections and bring joy. Instead of 　　③　　 (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness. 答案与解析　①forgotten　根据空后的名词contacts可知,空处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰后面的名词,动词forget与名词contacts之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词forgotten作定语。故填forgotten。 ②have faded　空处作定语从句的谓语,根据时间状语for some time可知,应用现在完成时;从句的谓语动词fade与从句主语that指代的先行词friends在数上保持一致,应用复数形式。故填have faded。 ③letting　空处作介词of的宾语,应用动名词letting,故填letting。 15.On our first morning in Paris, I 　　①　　 (go) around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I 　　②　　 (buy) a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we 　　③　　 (eat). But they 　　④　　 (cost) $18! (新高考Ⅰ卷七选五) 答案　①went　②bought　③had eaten　④cost 16.The United States 　　①　　 (rise) to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy, electricity created the modern world. Yet properly 　　②　　 (understand), the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which 　　③　　 (begin) a century earlier. (浙江高考) 答案　①rose　②understood　③began 17.I was standing by the car when a hummingbird 　　①　　 (fly) to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she 　　②　　 (come) to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then 　　③　　 (let) out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone 　　④　　 (say), “She must have come to say goodbye.” (2023·浙江高考1月) 答案　①flew　②came　③let　④said 18.Helen was walking down the street late in the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet 　　①　　 (fall) out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she 　　②　　 (hear) a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention to harm her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 　　③　　 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! (北京高考) 答案　①falling/had fallen　②heard　③caught 19.What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always 　　①　　 (stand) between me and any fine opportunity. I 　　②　　 (take) it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me. Fortunately, as I 　　③　　 (grow) older, there came a turning point. (天津高考) 答案　①stood　②had taken　③grew 20.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they 　　①　　 (wake) up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse 　　②　　 (find) the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow 　　③　　 (replace) by mud over ice. (全国乙卷) 答案　①woke　②to find　③was replaced 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $